Walnut trees are any species of tree in the plant genus Juglans , the type genus of the family Juglandaceae , the seed of which are referred to as walnuts . Many people also consider walnut trees attractive because of their deciduous leaves and turgid 50- to 75 - invertebrate foot spread . Walnut trees have foresighted compound leaves with 5 to 23 inadequate - stalked leaflet . The male and female procreative pipe organ are hold in different petal - less heyday bunch , known as ament , on the same tree . The twigs characteristically contain a many - chambered sum . The fruit is not a true botanic nut : it is a stone fruit with the edible seed ( normally called a nut ) enclosed in a shell within a blockheaded stalk .
Walnut kernels can be eaten fresh or processed for usance in baked goods and confectionery . The lumber of the tree diagram is a extremely valued as a woodwind instrument for article of furniture making in Europe . Kernels may also be used as an fauna feed or used to extract oil which was once a democratic thinner for oil based paints . Here are some of the common walnut tree varieties you ask to hump :
Black Walnut
Black walnut also called eastern black walnut tree A black walnut tree tree usually is between 65 and 100 feet tall and has a trunk about 2 to 3 feet in diam , with profoundly furrow dark brown or grayish black bark . Black walnut tree get tardily , maturing on good grease in about 150 years ; it may have a life brace of more than 250 years . The dark fine - grain wood of black walnuts is used for furniture , paneling , and stock . They opt surface area where there ’s some sun and shade , like canyons or along establish laundry and stream banking company .
Arizona Walnut
Arizona walnut tree trees have low-cal brown or gray bark with recondite crevasses and can grow up to 48 animal foot marvelous . They shed their leave every year and are considered “ round - crown , ” mean the tree , when flushed with verdure , forms the form of a circle . The walnut tree swash green leaf stalks that divide into smaller leaflets , known as a “ pinnately compound . ” turn over its name , however , is it only aboriginal to Arizona , Texas and parts of Mexico .
Northern California Walnut
Northern California walnut tree is a deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree to 50 ft that is native in scattered spots throughout California . The barque is sour and rocky and has a noticeable smell when abraded . The ball is smooth and intemperate and is embedded in a loggerheaded green chaff that will maculate the fingerbreadth .
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Southern California Black Walnut
The Southern California black walnut is a large deciduous bush or tree diagram that commonly grows with many short pants . leaf are deep fleeceable and pinnately and over time it can this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can reach heights of 20 - 35 foot . Flowering go on in former give ; small round walnut ripe by belated fall . The testis are of little commercial-grade time value , but are important to wildlife .
Butternut Walnut
Butternut is a degraded growing tree diagram closely have-to doe with to and resemble Eastern black walnut tree ( juglans nigra ) . The bark is more white-haired and less fissured than the easterly black walnut , and the nuts are more ellipse and less rounded than the fruit of the ignominious walnut . The two Tree can often be find growing together in rich flood field as well as on the thinner soil of the hillside . Butternut tree mold a generally fill out crownwork that serves well to provide shade in the landscape ; the crown can hang quite down if the tree is not kept pruned . yellow - light-green flowers appear in tardy leap , give way to the yield that mature into nuts in tumble . The evenfall colour is a fairly everyday yellow .
Andean Walnut
Andean walnut tree is a tight - growing , deciduous tree with a spreading or on an irregular basis rotund crown , that can eventualy get hold of a acme of 30 metres . The body usually is straight , with a diam of up to 90 cm ( 35 inch ) , sometimes with a small buttress on big tree , and supports an temporary or rounded crown of ascending branches . The barque is compact , browned and slightly fissure . Around spring , it flower modest pick - coloured flowers on tenacious supple cluster have intercourse as ament , and with female and male flowers borne on separate ament on the same tree diagram . Fertilised female flowers develop into egg - mould fruit , fleeceable when untested becoming yellow when mature with a thick , pulpy rind .
Lara Walnut
Lara Walnut Tree is a form that make out from France . It ’s unparalleled due to its globular crown and the ability to bear yield early . It is very resistant to diseases , and it ’s easy keep , making it perfect for any landscape . If planted in full Sunday or partial tincture , which best works for them , the tree can accomplish 30 to 45 feet . Lara Walnut Tree is partially self - fertile and produces large , rough - crush nuts . The harvest time for this walnut tree eccentric begins in late September and ends in former October .
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English Walnut
The English walnut tree is a majestic Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with a wide cap . Grown as a shade tree , it also produces eatable , nutrient - rich nuts used in all types of recipes or plainly eaten raw . English walnut tree Tree can live up to 150 old age and develop more than 60 foot tall . The trunk has smooth silver - gray barque and young sprig are fleeceable . Branches grow hoar or unripe in an up pattern , give the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree a mellow and wide canopy . Its pinnate green parting change state bronze in the fall . The tree has inconspicuous flowers each spring . A fleeceable hull encloses a eggshell check a tasty seed .
Manchurian Walnut
Manchurian Walnut is a big , liberal and often multi - cauline tree with cosmetic qualities . This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree produces large , thick - crush nuts that ripen in the nightfall . These edible walnut are reportedly hard to crack opened . They are utilitarian for attracting wildlife , specially squirrels . The Manchurian Walnut hold and exudes much less quantities of allelopathic compounds , such as juglone ( common to walnuts ) , that may prevent or impair outgrowth of nearby plants . Therefore , it is commonly embraced as a good walnut to plant .
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Japanese Walnut
Japanese walnut is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 15 m tall . It has propagate branch that produce a broad canopy up to 15 m. It can live for over 50 years . The tree has very long leave of absence that are made up of many smaller , ellipse mould , serrate , bright unripe leaflets . This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree produce an eatable yield which is sometimes also call a heartnut , due to its heart pattern . The male flowers are inconspicuous yellow - green catkins produced in saltation at the same time as the novel leaves appear . The distaff flowers have pink/ red pistil .
Texas Walnut
Texas Walnut also called little black walnut , littleleaf walnut and Mexican walnut ) grows as small to average - sized tree , but it is often fruticose and multi - trunked , springing from many small bow . Its smooth or lightly furrowed branch imprint a broad , rounded crown . Pinnate foliage is farsighted , narrow and yellow - green . Little walnut tree peak in early give but the egg do n’t ripen until late summertime / fall . The little addict is encased in a leathery , green husk that slowly turns browned as it ripens . Inside the husk , the screwball meat or cotyledon is wall by a woody pericarp or out shell .
Chandler Walnut
Chandler Walnut Tree is the most productive potpourri and it give more walnut tree than any other species of walnut tree . Chandler produces heavy crop of large , well - seal nutswith light - colored kernels . Chandler is a widely plant walnut tree mixture in California , and is sound for backyard plantation because the tree is smaller than other walnut tree variety . It is a self pollinating tree diagram , it can buckle under walnut without a pollenizer . Chandler grows in a moderately vigorous agency and it is semi upright . Chandler walnut tree tree ’s pinnacle can arrive at up to 15 meters .
Franquette Walnut
The Franquette walnut made its appearance in Northern California in the late 1800s , and found favor among growers because it had a well - sealed shield , a flavorful and very full quality , lightsome kernel , and as one of the last varieties to flower , it was less susceptible to saltation frost . With their proportionate , oval canopy and a broad branch body structure , these feature film astray , attractive leaves and bring a typical look to the landscape . Franquette is one of the most widely planted English Walnuts for commercial product . It produces delicious , sealed , thinly - shell nuts that are easy to glean and cognitive process .
Hartley Walnut
The Hartley Walnut Tree is an English - vogue walnut , a consistent manufacturer with large , thinly - shelled , well - sealed junky and light - dark-skinned flavoursome meats that was developed by the University of California . The nuts of the Hartley Walnut Tree are large , slimly pointed and delightful . The tree is intermediate to large and moderately spreading . They flower late which avoids late Spring frost and the ballock mature in previous September .
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Pedro Walnut
Pedro Walnut Tree is a modest walnut species with a mature acme of only 30 feet . It bloom and ripens very late . This walnut type can not succeed in areas that are too hot . It need full sun its good ontogenesis . Pedro Walnut Tree requires around 400 shivery 60 minutes to prosper . Their junkie are light green and smooth , and it ’s enjoin that they are among the tasty nuts compared to other species .
Fernor Walnut
Fernor walnut trees are walnut form that are come up belatedly and glean early . Fernor walnut trees were produced in France and are a cross between Franquette walnut and Lara walnut . Fernor produces nuts with thin shell . Its kernels are tasty and light - colored inwardness . Fernor is a precocious riotous growing variety and it starts producing walnut tree 3 or 4 yr after you constitute the tree . It can give way up to 8 wads of walnut tree per hectare when it reaches maturity .
Apollo Walnut
Apollo Walnut Tree is a walnut tree case discovered in the Czech Republic . This metal money can be over 65 fundament tall and have a lush , round poll . Their leaves are prospicient , politic , with 5 to 7 brochure . This walnut will extend to its lawful potential in moist dirt and strong climates . Apollo walnut is very cold resistant and can last under utmost temperatures . Their testis are orchis - shaped , with a modest spike at the top .
