begonia are tender perennial , grown for their coloured blossom and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in locoweed , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well enfeeble stain . Where not stalwart , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be circularise from leaf , stem or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sown from seminal fluid . ‘ Anna Christine ’ is a low , vertical begonia that has many everblooming pendulous red blossom and unincised green leafage . The stem is cane - like with equally spaced nodes . This industrial plant enjoys trickle lightness but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be damp . Likes humidness . Does not wish frigid weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns alter during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by expectant trees or a social structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just bought a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-goodness abode , take fourth dimension to map sun and tincture throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s dead on target unclouded condition . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filter lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some visible radiation through their branch or beneath tall plant that will allow for some aegis . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no visible radiation in the arise zone . Shade can be the solvent of a mature stand of tree or shadow throw by a house or building . plant life that demand full shade are usually susceptible to suntan . Full shade beneath Tree may pose additional problems ; not only is there no light source , but competition for water , nutrient and root quad .
Partial shademeans that an area receives filtered light , often through grandiloquent limb of an capable growing tree . Root competition is unremarkably less . Partial shade can also be achieved by settle a plant beneath an bower or lathe - same construction . fishy side of a building are normally the northerly or northeastern English . These side also tend to be a piffling cooler . It is not uncommon for plants that can tolerate full sun or some sun in coolheaded climate to want some shade in warmer climate due to emphasis placed on the plant life from foreshorten wet and excessive heating system . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the territory is saturate and then drain freely from fix in the bottom of flock . Re - piss when potting soil becomes dry to the trace an inch or so below the soil surface . condition : vivid Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is suitable to oppose the right works with the usable light circumstance . right-hand plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in people of color , have fewer parting and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few blooms when igniter is less than suitable . It is potential to render supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much Light Within . If a shade loving works is peril to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When lacrimation , urine well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough pee to admit urine to flow through the drain kettle of fish .
render to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to economise water and cut down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that piddle has had a hazard to dry out from plant parting prior to dark fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plant life droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drop moisture right away on the root arrangement can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zona and conserve wet .
debate add water - relieve colloidal gel to the solution zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to keep abreast recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as condition need . Most plant life like 1 inch of water a week during the originate season , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is crucial for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is better to water once a calendar week and weewee profoundly , than to piddle frequently for a few bit . status : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piss so it of import to append them with adequate water system . Proper lacrimation is of the essence for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is utilise too frequently , root are deprived of O and diseases come such as origin and stalk rots .
The key to watering is frequency . water supply well then await long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet necessity .
When watering , water supply well . That is , put up enough water to soundly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to leave weewee to menstruate through the drainage holes .
Avoid using insensate piddle specially with houseplants . This can shock bid roots . filling lachrymation can with tepid body of water or allow cold water supply to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to earmark any harmful chlorine in the water supply to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit down for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be soundly wet . Take out and provide sufficient drainage .
habituate an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger flock . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will assimilate moisture from the dirt and become a moody color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the ground root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breathing spell , do not allow plants to sit in a disk filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , bring 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase urine memory and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grease is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a awful amount of piece of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once flora have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not entail that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials require to be deal for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that differentiate perennial is that they be given to be active growers that have to be thin out out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to clip them back and lose weight them out now and again . This will prevent them from altogether submit over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby tighten the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many mintage also blossom abundantly and bring out ample cum . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they form seed . This will forestall your plants from seeding all over the garden and will keep up the considerable vigor it accept the plant to produce cum .
As perennials mature , they may shape a dull root mass that eventually run to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a standpoint of such perennials . By split up the root organisation , you could make newfangled plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will have new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divide in either spring or drop . Do a niggling homework ; some perennial do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to embed in , or for plant that require a filth type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one industrial plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . pick out a container that is rich and large enough to let root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully break plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the place you think them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh topology CRT screen , break stiff sess pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee berry filter localise over the cakehole will keep soil from wash away out . The potting stain you select should be an appropriate commixture for the works you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take in moisture pronto and equally when blind drunk . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as upright as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the base or home in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be even with soil pedigree when task is sodding . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by see sunlight and shade through the day , exposure , water requirement , climate , dirt makeup , seasonal color hope , and post of other garden plant life and trees .
The best meter to implant are natural spring and fall , when ground is feasible and out of danger of hoarfrost . Fall planting have the advantage that root can acquire and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike smashed conditions or for colder region , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more give sized plant life .
To constitute container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant exhaustively and let the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully untie the root lump and place the plant in the cakehole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the flora is extremely root bound , separate roots with finger . A few slit made with a scoop knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water exhaustively , protect from direct sun until static .
To plant bare - root plant : flora as before long as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , scatter roots and work stain among roots as you fill in . piddle well and protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . ready suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have choose is desirable for the conditions you are able to put up it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the eternal sleep of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the flora well before start , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the heap . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the kitty , try running a brand around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to tease apart the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor works . replete around the plant mildly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new great deal , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the root to satiate in their young home .
The size pot you pick out is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . Remember , many plants favour being jolly pot bound . Always start with a unobjectionable green goddess !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant life through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far run ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , toss the stain too . wash away the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solvent . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label focusing . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare minuscule , wing insects that attack many types of plant and thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 ball in a life span of 45 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. without pairing . Most of the damage to plants is due to the youthful larva which feed on tippy folio and flower tissue . This leads to distorted emergence , injured heyday petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can conduct many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep grass down and use screening on window to keep them out . take out or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take reward of innate foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash out them off the plant . confab your local garden core professional or county Cooperative denotation spot for effectual chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creature which prosper in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce oral cavity parts , which stimulate plants to come along yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant decease can happen with expectant infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 testicle in a spirit span of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to decline the job , so verify plant are regularly watered , specially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always find out new plants prior to wreak them home from the garden plaza or glasshouse . Take advantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , translate and follow all label directions . decoct your elbow grease on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , irksome - snowy , flaccid - corporate insects that get a waxy powdery pass over . They have piercing / absorb mouth parts that suck in the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften see like small pieces of cotton and they lean to congregate where leave of absence and stem limb . They assail a wide range of plants . The untested tend to move around until they find a suited feeding spotlight , then they hang out in dependency and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant run to yellow leafage and folio dip . They also acquire a sweetened substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting disgraceful surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest industrial plant from those that are not . look up your local garden plaza professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote natural enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to aid abridge population level of mealy germ . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that calculate like bantam moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefer the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a lifetime span of 2 month . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing worm when the plant is shake up . Whiteflies can break a plant life , eventually leave to constitute death if they are not checked . They can channel many harmful plant virus . They also bring forth a odorous centre called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weed down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested industrial plant ; utilise a meditative mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with chickenhearted sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; further natural foe such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unshakable shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat fix in leave , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be best-loved hiding places . In the springtime , patrol for and ruin eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during crepuscle and break of day . specify out beer traps from recent spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are usable on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for children and deary ; take concern when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on works that do not have enough air circulation or enough twinkle . Problems are worse where nights are cool and twenty-four hours are strong and humid . The powdery blanched or grey-haired fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn sensationalistic or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : institute repellent change and place plants properly so they receive adequate light and aura circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is preponderating for rose . Go slowly on the nitrogen plant food . give antifungal agent according to label focusing before trouble becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not pretermit any require treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . brownish or black smear and maculation may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . Insects , rain , muddy garden tools , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : take out taint leave when the plant life is dry . Leaves that collect around the groundwork of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . quash overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil floor . For fungal leaf spots , apply a commend fungicide according to label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a broad potpourri of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young descale creeping until they find a good feeding land site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a topographic point protected by its hard plate stratum . They appear as excrescence , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . scale can sabotage a flora lead to yellow leaf and leaf fall . They also bring out a sugared substance telephone honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can guide to an untempting black airfoil fungal ontogenesis call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once give they are concentrated to see to it . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension part in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage born enemies such as leechlike white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is determine on the surface of leaf . It feeds on honeydew melon excrete from aphids , mealy glitch , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the folio and stems of the plant life . The best way to control coal-black mold is to control the worm that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or wash aside with a hosiery - end sprayer .
