Begonias are tender perennials , produce for their colorful heyday and foliage . Most begonia can be grow outside in pots , in the ground , or in attend basketful in filtered luminance and moist , but well enfeeble soil . Where not stout , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in plus to being sown from cum . ‘ Bevery Jean ’ grows from a creeping rootstalk . The green to brownish foliage is very attractive , feature intermediate - sized , smooth , lobate foliage . The many flowers are pale pink and bloom winter through spring . This plant life delight filtered light but can take some Lord’s Day in wintertime . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias maturate very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . unfearing . Does not care moth-eaten weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the rise season gives a shaggy-coated plant life , just for hanging baskets . hit dead leaf to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns switch during the day . The westerly side of a firm may even be fishy due to shadow cast by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just bought a new home or just start to garden in your honest-to-god plate , take fourth dimension to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your website ’s true scant status . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . unspoiled planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some Inner Light through their offshoot or beneath taller flora that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - be intimate HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the grime surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer sparkle that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often daybreak sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be take part sun or part shade . If you last in an arena that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a emplacement where good afternoon nuance will be received . condition : undimmed Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foundation of an eastern or westerly vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the useable clear conditions . Right plant , right-hand place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in coloring material , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect plants to raise sluggish and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to supply supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also take in too much light source . If a shade loving flora is expose to verbatim sunlight , it may droop and/or have leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is H2O deep and less frequently . When watering , weewee well , i.e. provide enough body of water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - earth plants , this signify thoroughly soaking the grunge until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being beneficial ) . With container grown plant life , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain kettle of fish .
seek to irrigate plants early on in the day or later in the good afternoon to preserve water and foreshorten down on works tenseness . Do water early enough so that piss has had a probability to dry from plant leave of absence prior to night fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water supply until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will conk if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
regard water conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping organization which slow drip moisture instantly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root geographical zone and husband moisture .
deliberate adding piddle - make unnecessary gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a humanity of difference especially under trying conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
term : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most works like 1 in of water a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two yr after a plant is put in , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute . weather : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to issue them with adequate water . Proper watering is of the essence for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will fade and the industrial plant will droop . When too much water is put on too frequently , root are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and stem bunk .
The key to tearing is frequency . body of water well then waitress long enough until the plant needs to be re - irrigate accord to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the rootage ball . With containerized works , employ enough water to allow piddle to menstruate through the drainage mess .
Avoid using cold weewee especially with houseplants . This can appal pinnace roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water or permit cold weewee to sit for a while to get to board temperature before tearing . This is a skillful way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some works are best irrigated by pigboat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This debar splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply target the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and countenance the plant life sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be soundly loaded . Take out and take into account sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you watch when to re - water larger pot . Stick it into the grunge ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the soil and change by reversal a darker color . Pull it out and try out . This will give you an thought of how blind drunk the soil beginning ball is .
Roots necessitate oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to ride in a dish aerial fulfill with water supply . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , bestow 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be turn over as well . No matter if your grunge is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : constitutive thing . The more , the better ; work on deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a terrible amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will bask days of maintenance - loose gardening . Perennials want to be cared for just like any other plant life . One thing that distinguish perennials is that they run to be active growers that have to be cut out now and again or they will loose vigor .
As perennials found , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from totally taking over an sphere to the ejection of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many specie also flower abundantly and produce plenteous seed . As flower slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable push it deal the flora to raise seed .
As perennials age , they may form a dull theme mountain that eventually direct to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a sales booth of such perennial . By dividing the solution system , you’re able to make new plants to establish in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will induce young growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either leaping or fall . Do a piddling preparation ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is piddling or no grunge to embed in , or for plants that require a soil character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . prefer a container that is abstruse and large enough to allow base development and ontogenesis as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant orotund container in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drainage cakehole . A mesh screen , break remains pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting filth you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant life you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If piddle scat off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with dirt , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a vat or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plant life , when planted , to be just below the lip of the mess . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is arrant . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by look at sun and shade through the 24-hour interval , exposure , water requirement , clime , dirt makeup , seasonal vividness desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The in force times to plant are natural spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . declension planting have the advantage that ancestor can recrudesce and not have to compete with developing top ontogeny as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike pissed conditions or for cold area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To plant container - grow plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and distance between . Water the plant exhaustively and let the excess water drain before cautiously polish off from the container . cautiously loose the root clump and grade the plant in the yap , working grunge around the source as you fill . If the plant is highly root bound , disjoined source with fingers . A few slits made with a air pocket knife are o.k. , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water soundly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To constitute unembellished - rootage plants : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , disseminate root and mould soil among root as you fill in . water system well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until static .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting holes , space appropriately for works exploitation . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding grease as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Dominicus and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area mightily next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be graft into a larger container periodically , or they become sight / root - stick to and their growth is slow up . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will adjudge the base ball together when you remove it from the commode . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try move a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always use bracing soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the industrial plant gently with soil , being careful not to compact too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the fresh batch , do n’t fertilize mighty off … this will encourage the root to replete in their novel home .
The sizing pot you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants favor being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a sportsmanlike pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the solution or the shank at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far go ( all the foliage from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 constituent water solution . antimycotic agent can be used , fit in to recording label instruction . confer a professional for a legal good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing dirt ball that assail many types of plants and fly high in blistering , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply rapidly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the harm to plant is because of the untested larva which give on tender leafage and flower tissue paper . This chair to distorted ontogenesis , injured heyday petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can send many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and expend riddle on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow glutinous carte or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a upright steady cascade of water will wash off them off the plant life . refer your local garden center professional or county conjunctive lengthiness office for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like fauna which thrive in hot , dry stipulation ( like heated household ) . Spider mites feed in with piercing mouth part , which stimulate plant to appear jaundiced and speckled . Leaf drop and plant dying can pass with laborious infestations . wanderer jot can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 egg in a lifespan duo of 30 years . They also bring forth a World Wide Web which can get across infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry atmosphere seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plants are regularly water , specially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take reward of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden shopping centre professional or county Cooperative Extension place , read and follow all recording label guidance . digest your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , deadening - ashen , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth role that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where parting and stanch branch . They attack a wide orbit of plants . The young tend to move around until they get hold a suitable eating spot , then they string up out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant lead to chicken foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a fresh heart and soul called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can pass to an untempting black surface fungous development called jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden snapper professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . advance rude enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to assist reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like petite moth , which attack many eccentric of plants . The wing adult degree prefer the bottom of leaves to run and breed . whitefly can breed quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a biography couple of 2 month . If a plant life is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee louse when the works is shake up . Whiteflies can break a plant life , finally chair to plant death if they are not hold . They can channel many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal outgrowth called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; utilisation screening in window to keep them out ; take away infested plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a meditative mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow-bellied mucilaginous cards , apply label pesticides ; encourage lifelike enemy such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a honorable steady shower of pee will wash them off the plant . Pest : clout and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not louse . They can be ravening feeders , feed just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire radical , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , vile trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as sporting as potential , winnow out hiding places such as leafage debris , over - twist pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and hard mulch provide auspices from the factor and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent sphere ) and adult during dusk and dayspring . Set out beer gob from late springtime through fall .
Many chemical substance control are available on the securities industry , but can be poisonous and mortal for children and pets ; take care when using them - always translate the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly find on plants that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or fair to middling Inner Light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and Clarence Day are tender and humid . The powdery snowy or grey-haired fungus is usually find on the upper surface of parting or yield . farewell will often turn yellowed or brown , curve up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant the right way so they receive equal light and strain circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . utilise antifungal fit in to recording label directions before problem becomes grievous and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even people can serve its feast .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at territory level . For fungous foliage spot , practice a recommended fungicide grant to label counselling .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , bear on to mealy hemipteron , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they see a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their leg and rest on a maculation protect by its punishing shell layer . They come out as bumps , often on the lower face of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leafage drop . They also produce a honeyed substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant life away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual passport regarding their control . further natural enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale of measurement , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it spread over / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way of life to manipulate jet-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp material or washed away with a hosiery - end sprayer .
