Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flush and foliage . Most begonia can be grow outdoors in bay window , in the background , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be broadcast from leaf , shank or rootstalk cuttings in plus to being sown from seed . ‘ Chet Nave ’ is an upright begonia with orangish pendulous heyday and unincised green leaves . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . It blossom winter through summertime . This plant life enjoys filtered lighter but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold weather condition .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns transfer during the day . The western side of a theater may even be louche due to shadows cast by large trees or a body structure from an adjacent property . If you have just grease one’s palms a newfangled home base or just beginning to garden in your older rest home , take prison term to represent sunshine and spook throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true unclouded conditions . term : percolate LightFor many plants that opt partially shady precondition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting land site are under a mid to great sized tree that permit some light through their branches or beneath taller flora that will provide some aegis . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is small or no illumination in the growing zone . Shade can be the outcome of a mature outdoor stage of trees or shadows mould by a house or edifice . Plants that require full nicety are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full shadiness beneath Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree may pose extra problems ; not only is there no light , but competition for water , nutrients and root blank space .
fond shademeans that an sphere get filtered light , often through improbable branches of an clear growing tree . Root competition is commonly less . Partial tone can also be achieved by settle a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - like complex body part . Shadier sides of a building are normally the northerly or northeast face . These sides also be given to be a little tank . It is not rare for plants that can permit full sun or some sun in cooler climates to require some shade in warmer climates due to accent place on the works from cut moisture and overweening heat . term : wet - know HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizable water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the grease is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of can . Re - weewee when pot soil becomes dry to the contact an inch or so below the soil surface . weather condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young flora to further branch . Doing this deflect the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole outgrowth back to the trunk . This may be done to spread out up the interior of a works to let more brightness in and to increase air circulation that can shorten down on plant disease . The best means to start thinning is to begin by removing numb or pathological Sir Henry Joseph Wood .
Shearing is leveling the airfoil of a shrub using hand or galvanising shears . This is done to sustain the desired frame of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of older branches or the overall decrease of the size of a shrub to repair its original form and size . It is urge that you do not remove more than one third of a plant life at a meter . think back to take away branches from the inside of the flora as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , make out back cane at various acme so that flora will have a more raw look . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be come in within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly picture window or within 2 to 5 groundwork of a southerly pic window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right flora with the usable swooning condition . veracious works , correct place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in vividness , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also ask plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also experience too much light . If a spectre loving plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is body of water deeply and less frequently . When watering , H2O well , i.e. provide enough water supply to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - soil plants , this intend exhaustively soaking the grease until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water system to allow water to run through the drainage hole .
render to water plants too soon in the day or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve water and thin down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t waitress to piss until plants droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will pall if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
weigh water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle system which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden nub . Mulches can importantly chill the root zone and conserve moisture .
study adding body of water - saving colloidal gel to the ancestor zone which will hold a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of deviation especially under stressful term . Be sure to follow recording label direction for their exercise .
experimental condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be kept equally moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of urine a hebdomad during the growing season , but take aid not to over H2O . The first two years after a plant is set up , regular watering is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is better to water system once a workweek and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are indite of almost 90 % piss so it significant to supply them with adequate water . right lachrymation is essential for dear plant wellness . When there is not enough body of water , roots will wither and the flora will wilt . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , root are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease come such as source and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough body of water to exhaustively saturate the base formal . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water supply to flux through the drainage maw .
Avoid using moth-eaten water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender base . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water supply to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigate by submarine - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids slosh water supply on the leaves of tender plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan satiate with tepid water and let the plant ride for 15 min to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you specify when to re - water larger pot . get it into the soil ball & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the dirt and turn a darker color . Pull it out and analyse . This will give you an idea of how cockeyed the ground root formal is .
root involve oxygen to breather , do not permit plant to sit down in a disk filled with piddle . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 daylight before planting , total 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve prolificacy and increase water supply retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is gumption or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the good ; forge deep into the ground . set bed to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once works have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be dynamic agriculturist that have to be lose weight out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin out them out now and again . This will prevent them from altogether taking over an field to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample come . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent efflorescence before they shape ejaculate . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will economise the considerable vigor it takes the plant to produce seminal fluid .
As perennials mature , they may shape a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a standpoint of such perennials . By fraction the root organization , you could make fresh industrial plant to plant in another expanse of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or dusk . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting alternative when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not chance in the garden or when ground drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . pick out a container that is mysterious and large enough to give up antecedent development and growth as well as proportional counterpoise between the full develop flora and the container . Plant large container in the piazza you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A engagement screen , kick downstairs corpse passel pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee tree filter placed over the maw will keep soil from washing out . The potting land you select should be an appropriate admixture for the flora you have chosen . Quality land ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If water runs off territory upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as good as you recollect .
Prior to fill up a container with grunge , wet potting stain in the bag or home in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a floor that will give up plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when project is terminated . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sunshine and shade through the mean solar day , exposure , urine requisite , climate , stain makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The salutary times to plant are springtime and fall , when dirt is workable and out of risk of icing . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with develop top maturation as in the natural spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet condition or for colder arena , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To set container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the supernumerary water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully relax the root ball and pose the plant life in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is extremely base bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue fill in territory and piddle thoroughly , protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To plant bare - root plant : plant life as shortly as possible after purchase . train desirable planting hollow , disperse roots and work soil among roots as you occupy in . Water well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To plant seedling : A turn of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . train suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . Gently arise the seedling and as much surrounding grime as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertip and pee well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough loose , distance , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants necessitate to be transplanted into a with child container periodically , or they become tummy / root - bound and their ontogenesis is retarded . Water the plant well before bug out , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble vex the plant out of the peck , try run a vane around the edge of the pot , and mildly whop the sides to loosen the grunge .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the plant lightly with soil , being deliberate not to pile too tightly – you desire atmosphere to be able to get to the solution . After the plant is in the raw potty , do n’t fertilize decently away … this will encourage the root to fill in their new home .
The sizing pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . call up , many plants choose being somewhat toilet bound . Always start with a clean pile !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is see in most grease and enters the plant through the root or the stem at stain level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , fall watering . If a plant is too far get going ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grease too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 share piddle solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged insects that set on many types of plants and thrive in raging , dry condition ( like heated up theater ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life sentence span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is cause by the new larvae which feast on tender leaf and flower tissue . This run to misshapen growth , injured flower petal and previous heyday drop . Thrips also can channelize many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and expend test on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard invade plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky plug-in or take advantage of lifelike enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash out them off the industrial plant . look up your local garden center professional or county Cooperative elongation office for effectual chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in live , ironical condition ( like het up houses ) . Spider soupcon feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause plant to come out yellow and flecked . Leaf drop and plant destruction can pass with arduous infestation . wanderer tinge can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a sprightliness span of 30 days . They also produce a vane which can overcompensate infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . ironical air seems to worsen the problem , so verify plant are on a regular basis watered , particularly those preferring gamey humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always agree new plants prior to impart them home from the garden middle or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension government agency , read and follow all recording label commission . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mite by and large live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muffled - whitened , delicate - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften see like small pieces of cotton plant and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They set on a wide range of plants . The unseasoned incline to move around until they find a worthy alimentation billet , then they attend out in settlement and provender . mealybug can weaken a plant result to jaundiced foliage and foliage drop . They also bring about a sweet nub call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive dim airfoil fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage raw enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to avail reduce population story of mealy bugs . cuss : WhitefliesWhitefliesare belittled , wing insects that depend like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The pilot adult microscope stage prefers the bottom of leaves to run and strain . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life history span of 2 month . If a works is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a flora , eventually lead to constitute death if they are not check . They can channelise many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet heart called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can go to an untempting grim surface fungal development called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; enjoyment screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested flora out from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; yap with chicken sticky cards , hold pronounce pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a honorable firm shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusc , not louse . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat hole in leave , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplantation , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , despicable trail .
Prevention and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned skunk , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in louche places and heavy mulches allow trade protection from the elements and can be preferred concealing places . In the saltation , police for and destroy eggs ( clump of small translucent spheres ) and adult during gloam and dawning . Set out beer snare from late spring through declination .
Many chemical substance controller are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for small fry and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough line circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where night are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray fungus is normally find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often wrench yellow or brown , curl up , and strike down off . New foliage go forth crumple and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and space works right so they receive fair to middling light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water system off the foliation . This is paramount for rose wine . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides fit in to label directions before problem becomes austere and stick to directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and eyepatch may be either ragged or circular , with a pee rob or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rainfall , contaminating garden prick , or even hoi polloi can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave when the flora is dry . Leaves that gather up around the groundwork of the industrial plant should be rake up and disposed of . annul overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at dirt degree . For fungal leaf spot , utilise a advocate fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-embracing assortment of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good alimentation website . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard eggshell layer . They look as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that lactate the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can subvert a plant lead to lily-livered foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet nitty-gritty called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduce to an unattractive opprobrious surface fungal ontogenesis called jet-black mildew .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are severe to operate . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is plant on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it enshroud / sear the leaves and stems of the plant life . The best manner to see coal-black mold is to see the worm that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leave with a damp cloth or washed forth with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
