begonia are tender perennials , grow for their colorful flowers and leaf . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered visible radiation and moist , but well drained soil . Where not stout , produce as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from foliage , stem or rhizome cutting in add-on to being sow from seed . Encanto ‘ Lana ’ is a tall , unsloped begonia that has many red drooping flowers and unincised green leaves . It bloom spring through fall . The stem is cane - like with equally space lymph gland . This flora enjoys filter brightness level but can take some sunlight in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a theater may even be shadowed due to vestige redact by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a anatomical structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a young home or just beginning to garden in your older abode , take time to represent Sunday and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate look for your site ’s true calorie-free conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partially shady conditions , filtered lightis saint . Good planting internet site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that get some light through their branches or beneath marvelous plants that will supply some protective cover . Conditions : Moisture - do it HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water system , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the land is saturated and then run out freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes ironical to the touch an column inch or so below the filth surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often dawn sun , because it is not as firm as good afternoon Sunday , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you go in an country that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shadowiness will be receive . weather condition : hopeful Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 animal foot of an easterly or western picture window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works functioning , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the usable idle conditions . Right plant life , right-hand place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient sparkle may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out visual aspect . Also bear plants to grow slower and have few blooms when lightness is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade do it plant is reveal to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or stimulate leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The tonality to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , body of water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root globe . With in - ground industrial plant , this have in mind thoroughly hit it up the territory until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , use enough piss to give up pee to flow through the drainage holes .
try on to irrigate plants early in the day or afterward in the afternoon to keep up urine and cut down on plant emphasis . Do water supply early enough so that body of water has had a chance to dry out from flora leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant life wilt . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting distributor point ) .
take weewee conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organisation can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the solution zona which will deem a military reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a public of dispute peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label instruction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions command . Most plants like 1 inch of H2O a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over weewee . The first two age after a industrial plant is installed , regular watering is authoritative for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and urine profoundly , than to H2O frequently for a few minutes . experimental condition : Indoor WateringPlant are draw up of almost 90 % water so it of import to supply them with passable water . right watering is indispensable for good plant wellness . When there is not enough piddle , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as etymon and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant require to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , piddle well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to leave water to course through the drainage holes .
void using cold urine especially with houseplants . This can shock pinnace roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a well manner to take into account any harmful Cl in the pee to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by submarine - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This obviate splashing water system on the leaves of sensitive works . Simply place the slew in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and let the plant sit down for 15 minutes to provide the source clod to be exhaustively blind drunk . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you find out when to re - water orotund pots . bind it into the soil nut & expect 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the territory and turn a darker colour . draw it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to pose in a discus occupy with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , bestow 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve birthrate and increase water retention and drainage . If land piece of music is debile , a layer of surface soil should be see as well . No matter if your soil is sand or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the territory . cook bed to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a frightful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once flora have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy old age of sustentation - innocent gardening . perennial take to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out now and then or they will loosen vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to dress them back and thin them out now and again . This will keep them from totally taking over an surface area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also bloom extravagantly and give rise plentiful come . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spent prime before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial maturate , they may form a obtuse root lot that finally lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally slim out a stand of such perennials . By carve up the root organization , you’re able to make new plant to plant in another country of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will make raw growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully split in either spring or fall . Do a minuscule homework ; some perennial do have a druthers . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to give up root ontogeny and growth as well as relative balance between the fully develop flora and the container . institute large container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A interlock screen , broken clay corporation pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee tree filter rate over the mess will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mixture for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take in moisture readily and equally when wet . If water system lam off grunge upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as safe as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting grease in the bag or position in a tubful or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . fulfill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil seam when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , mood , stain makeup , seasonal color desired , and view of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and decline , when soil is viable and out of peril of hoarfrost . downslope planting have the advantage that ascendent can educate and not have to vie with develop top growth as in the leap . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike soused conditions or for colder areas , allow full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant life , unless set a more established sized plant life .
To plant container - arise plant life : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant exhaustively and let the excess water waste pipe before carefully polish off from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the works in the jam , working soil around the base as you fill up . If the plant is super root bind , disjoined roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant plain - antecedent plants : plant life as soon as potential after purchase . fix worthy planting hole , spread theme and knead land among roots as you fill in . urine well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To institute seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also initiate your own seedling bed for transplanting . get up suitable planting hollow , spacing fitly for industrial plant development . Gently airlift the seedling and as much wall soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it straight off , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are capable to supply it : that it will have enough faint , space , and a temperature it will like . commemorate that the sphere right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become corporation / root - bound and their increment is retarded . irrigate the plant well before originate , so the grease will hold up the ascendent ball together when you slay it from the toilet . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , try on go a brand around the boundary of the tummy , and mildly whack the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transpose your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you need tune to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the young great deal , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will encourage the theme to satisfy in their new base .
The size pot you prefer is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch dandy in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being pretty tummy leap . Always pop with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is witness in most soils and insert the plant through the base or the stem at soil degree . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the dope with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solvent . Fungicides can be used , according to label direction . Consult a pro for a effectual testimonial of what fungicide to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged worm that round many eccentric of plants and thrive in hot , dry circumstance ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 days without coupling . Most of the scathe to plants is cause by the young larva which course on tender leaf and bloom tissue paper . This leads to distorted outgrowth , hurt heyday petals and untimely blossom drop . Thrips also can send many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use shield on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them off from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky add-in or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a adept steady shower of water system will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden gist professional or county conjunctive extension office for effectual chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - alike animal which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites course with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and industrial plant dying can take place with lumbering infestations . Spider tinge can breed quickly , as a female can lie in up to 200 eggs in a life straddle of 30 daytime . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and peak .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry strain seems to worsen the trouble , so check that plants are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always ensure novel industrial plant prior to bringing them home from the garden shopping mall or nursery . Take vantage of innate enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden meat professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and play along all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the foliage as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - whitened , flabby - bodied insects that bring forth a waxy powdery shroud . They have pierce / blow oral cavity parts that absorb the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton fiber and they run to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The unseasoned run to move around until they find a desirable feeding slur , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to chickenhearted leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet nitty-gritty called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can take to an unattractive black surface fungous growth telephone sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest industrial plant from those that are not . confer your local garden substance professional or the Cooperative Extension power in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help oneself reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insects that await like tiny moth , which set on many case of plants . The fly adult stage favour the underside of leaves to feed and stock . whitefly can multiply apace as a female person can pose up to 500 orchis in a life brace of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is commove . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also acquire a sweet content call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can conduct to an unattractive black open fungal increase called jet mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant forth from non - infested plants ; use a broody mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; yap with yellowed awkward cards , apply labeled pesticides ; boost lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a ripe steady shower of H2O will moisten them off the flora . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may exhaust holes in leaves , strip integral stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , worthless trails .
bar and dominance : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealment place such as leaf dust , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in suspicious places and operose mulch allow protective covering from the element and can be pet hiding places . In the spring , police for and destruct eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent orbit ) and grownup during dusk and aurora . lay out out beer bunker from late outpouring through downfall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for tike and pets ; take tutelage when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough tune circulation or equal light . problem are bad where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally line up on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leave will often call on yellow or brown , curl up , and omit off . New foliation emerge scrunch up and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant change and space flora properly so they invite passable light and melodic phrase circulation . Always water from below , observe urine off the foliage . This is preponderant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . put on antifungal fit in to label focussing before job becomes serious and follow directions exactly , not omit any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and absent all leaves , flowers , or debris in the decline and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf berth are induce by fungus kingdom or bacteria . chocolate-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its scatter .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is ironical . farewell that collect around the base of the plant should be crease up and disposed of . nullify overhead irrigation if potential ; pee should be place at soil layer . For fungal foliage spots , habituate a recommended fungicide according to recording label commission .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , interrelate to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide kind of plants - indoor and outdoor . immature scales crawl until they witness a beneficial feeding site . The adult females then suffer their legs and remain on a spot protected by its difficult shell bed . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing backtalk parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can weaken a flora leading to lily-livered foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet centre phone honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . advance innate enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is regain on the surface of leave-taking . It feeds on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , shell , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaf and stems of the flora . The best style to control pitchy mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be pass over from leaf with a damp material or launder away with a hose - end sprayer .
