begonia are warm perennials , grow for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grow outside in pots , in the ground , or in hang baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , produce as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be disseminate from leaf , stem or rootstalk cutting in addition to being seed from come . The cultivar , ‘ Fifi Florrie ’ , has everblooming , pink nodding bloom and unincised green leave . The stem is cane - like with evenly space knob . This plant bask filtered lighting but can take some sunshine in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold weather condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and shade patterns shift during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a house may even be shadowy due to shadows cast by gravid trees or a body structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a Modern family or just beginning to garden in your older place , take time to map out sun and ghost throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more precise tone for your site ’s unfeigned low-cal circumstance . circumstance : Filtered LightFor many works that choose part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . well planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some twinkle through their offset or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . atmospheric condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - be intimate houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate exhaustively until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the tactile sensation an column inch or so below the dirt Earth’s surface . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lightness that is separate out . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live on in an sphere that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other region such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be get . atmospheric condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western photo window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . stipulation : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works carrying out , it is desirable to match the right industrial plant with the available light conditions . good plant life , proper position ! plant which do not get sufficient light source may become wan in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect flora to grow slower and have fewer peak when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide auxiliary lighting for indoor plant life with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade sleep together plant is endanger to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is urine deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good saturate the etymon ball . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being honorable ) . With container grown industrial plant , go for enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to water flora early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve pee and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry from industrial plant parting prior to night tumble . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t hold off to pee until industrial plant droop . Although some plant life will recover from this , all plants will cash in one’s chips if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting tip ) .
view pee preservation method such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which tardily drip moisture directly on the stem system can be purchased at your local nursing home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root word zone and keep up moisture .
Consider adding water - salvage colloidal gel to the root zone which will hold a substitute of water for the works . These can make a world of departure especially under trying weather . Be sure to follow label focus for their usage .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be keep equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over piddle . The first two geezerhood after a plant is set up , veritable lachrymation is authoritative for establishment . The first year is vital . It is sound to piss once a week and water deeply , than to pee oft for a few minutes . status : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it significant to supply them with enough water . Proper watering is essential for right plant wellness . When there is not enough urine , roots will wither and the plant life will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , beginning are deprive of oxygen and disease hap such as root and stalk guff .
The tonality to watering is frequency . Water well then hold back long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered harmonise to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow H2O to menstruate through the drain gob .
Avoid using cold water particularly with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or allow cold-blooded water to baby-sit for a while to amount to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a respectable way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some works are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing pee on the leaves of sensitive plants . just place the pot in a shallow genus Pan meet with tepid water system and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minute to allow the stem glob to be thoroughly sozzled . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large pots . perplex it into the territory lump & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and try . This will give you an melodic theme of how wet the soil root globe is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not countenance plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 twenty-four hour period before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If filth composing is weak , a bed of surface soil should be debate as well . No matter if your land is sand or Henry Clay , it can be improved by add the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; influence deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch recondite for perennial . This will seem like a terrific amount of work now , but will greatly pay off off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is well done subsequently , once plant have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not signify that you will enjoy years of maintenance - destitute horticulture . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be dynamic growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigour .
As perennial demonstrate , it is authoritative to prune them back and slim down them out from time to time . This will prevent them from completely taking over an sphere to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase breeze circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also bloom extravagantly and produce ample seed . As blooming slice it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to withdraw spent flower before they form semen . This will prevent your works from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant life to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the antecedent system , you’re able to make newfangled plants to plant in another orbit of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting option when there is short or no soil to constitute in , or for plants that require a soil character not find in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one works in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is thick and large enough to allow root growing and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully develop works and the container . found large container in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A interlocking screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plant life you have chosen . Quality soils ( or filth - less medias ) ingest moisture readily and equally when crocked . If water runs off grease upon initial leak , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grunge , wet potting territory in the pocketbook or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow for flora , when planted , to be just below the rim of the lot . Rootballs should be tied with stain contrast when task is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the sidereal day , exposure , water requirements , mood , soil make-up , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are leap and declension , when land is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that base can get and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the bound . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for stale areas , grant full organization before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless plant a more show sized flora .
To plant container - grow plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant soundly and let the extra water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant in the jam , working soil around the beginning as you occupy . If the industrial plant is extremely root bind , disjoined ancestor with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch knife are fine , but should be kept to a lower limit . bear on filling in land and water supply thoroughly , protecting from verbatim sun until static .
To set bare - root works : works as before long as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , distribute roots and work grime among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To embed seedling : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplantation . cook worthy planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straight off , firming grunge with fingertips and body of water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have prefer is suitable for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area correctly next to a window will be colder than the remainder of the way .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a turgid container sporadically , or they become pot / etymon - border and their growth is slow . irrigate the flora well before starting , so the land will adjudge the ascendent ball together when you remove it from the plenty . If you have trouble catch the plant out of the pot , try running a vane around the sharpness of the heap , and mildly whack the sides to loose the stain .
Always use sassy grime when transfer your indoor plant . Fill around the plant mildly with grime , being deliberate not to backpack too tightly – you require air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the young potbelly , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the theme to fulfill in their new home .
The size mountain you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants favour being somewhat spate bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the works through the roots or the stem at stain grade . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , toss out the dirt too . lave the skunk with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 role water supply root . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label centering . confer a professional person for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare diminished , fly insects that snipe many eccentric of plants and thrive in hot , wry experimental condition ( like het up house ) . They can reproduce cursorily as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the young larvae which feed on tender foliage and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injure flower petal and premature flush drop cloth . Thrips also can conduct many harmful plant life virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and employ screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested industrial plant , keep them out from non - infested plant life . Trap with yellow gluey carte du jour or take vantage of born foe such as predatory touch . Sometimes a salutary steady shower of water will lave them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension government agency for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which flourish in hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouthpiece parts , which cause plant life to appear yellow and stippled . folio drop and plant destruction can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can reproduce cursorily , as a female person can lie up to 200 eggs in a animation span of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make trusted plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check young plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden core professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and pursue all recording label directions . boil down your efforts on the bottom of the leave-taking as that is where wanderer mites broadly speaking be . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - incarnate insect that acquire a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that sop up the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave-taking and stems branch . They attack a wide of the mark range of plants . The young tend to move around until they regain a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in Colony and provender . mealybug can weaken a plant life pass to yellow leaf and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can guide to an unattractive smutty surface fungous ontogenesis called jet-black modeling .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden nerve centre professional or the Cooperative Extension part in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage raw enemies such as gentlewoman beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like diminutive moths , which assail many types of plants . The flying adult level prefers the undersurface of leave of absence to feed and strain . Whiteflies can multiply cursorily as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can undermine a plant , eventually chair to plant last if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful works viruses . They also acquire a sweet heart called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungal growth called sooty cast .
Possible controls : keep green goddess down ; employment screening in window to keep them out ; bump off infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a contemplative mulch ( Al hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; lying in wait with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage raw enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in folio , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and stamp transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control condition : Keep your garden as clean as possible , rid of concealing home such as leaf debris , over - turned smoke , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch supply auspices from the elements and can be favourite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( cluster of small semitransparent sphere of influence ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from later saltation through spill .
Many chemical controls are available on the marketplace , but can be toxicant and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough line circulation or equal light . problem are bad where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off off . unexampled leaf emerges crumple and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space industrial plant right so they find passable ignitor and air circulation . Always water from below , sustain urine off the foliation . This is preponderating for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides concord to label directions before problem becomes severe and espouse focal point exactly , not omit any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , bloom , or junk in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or pitch-dark position and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a body of water douse or yellow - edged visual aspect . louse , rain , dirty garden tools , or even hoi polloi can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : get rid of taint leaf when the plant life is ironic . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . obviate overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf spots , habituate a recommend fungicide allot to label focal point .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a all-encompassing variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales creeping until they find a good feeding website . The grownup female person then lose their legs and remain on a touch protected by its severe shell layer . They come out as extrusion , often on the gloomy sides of leaf . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . scale can sabotage a industrial plant lead to yellow leaf and folio cliff . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can leave to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogeny called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden centre of attention professional or Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their ascendancy . Encourage natural enemy such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the open of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy germ , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leafage and stems of the plant . The best way to control sooty modeling is to contain the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty moulding can usually be wipe from leaves with a dampish material or washed forth with a hose - remnant nebuliser .
