begonia are tender perennials , acquire for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outside in pots , in the earth , or in hanging baskets in filter luminosity and moist , but well drained soil . Where not audacious , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , theme or rhizome press clipping in addition to being sow from come . ‘ Florence Rita ’ is an unsloped begonia that has many pink pendulous flowers and unincised green leaves . The stem turn is cane - like with evenly spaced node . This plant enjoys filter light but can take some sunlight in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia turn very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Does not care cold weather .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and spectre patterns change during the Clarence Day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree or a social organisation from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home plate or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and nuance throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true weak condition . Conditions : separate out LightFor many plant that prefer part shady experimental condition , filter lightis paragon . well planting sites are under a mid to tumid sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . condition : wet - hump HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those judge asmoisture - have intercourse houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the grunge is saturated and then enfeeble freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes teetotal to the contact an column inch or so below the land aerofoil . weather condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt visible radiation that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be regard part sun or part tincture . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight picture may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a locating where good afternoon shade will be find . Conditions : vivid Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly photo windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor adept industrial plant performance , it is suitable to fit the right plant with the available short weather condition . veracious plant , right seat ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colouration , have fewer leave-taking and a " leggy " stretch - out show . Also expect plants to acquire slower and have few bloom when lighter is less than desirable . It is potential to ply supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tad have a go at it works is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less often . When watering , water system well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the ancestor ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has get across to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being beneficial ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plant early in the day or after in the afternoon to maintain piss and skip down on plant stress . Do pee betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from works leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t hold back to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will kick the bucket if they wilt too much ( when they hit the permanent wilting full stop ) .
Consider water conservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slow drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local habitation and garden snapper . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and maintain moisture .
Consider adding water - save gels to the solution zone which will retain a substitute of pee for the plant . These can make a macrocosm of deviation especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions necessitate . Most plants like 1 inch of piddle a week during the growing time of year , but take attention not to over water . The first two year after a works is instal , veritable watering is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to weewee once a week and piddle deep , than to water frequently for a few bit . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piddle so it crucial to cater them with adequate water . Proper watering is substantive for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will fade and the plant will droop . When too much H2O is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease go on such as root and stem rots .
The winder to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then waitress long enough until the works needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , give enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using insensate weewee especially with houseplants . This can appal pinnace roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to fare to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a respectable way to allow any harmful chlorine in the body of water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splash piddle on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply target the sess in a shallow pan filled with tepid water supply and let the plant sit for 15 hour to allow the root Lucille Ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
expend an unpainted dowel to facilitate you regulate when to re - water larger deal . stay put it into the land ball & hold off 5 minutes . The dowel will plunge moisture from the grime and ferment a darker color . extract it out and examine . This will give you an estimate of how wet the soil root testicle is .
Roots demand oxygen to breath , do not allow plant life to sit down in a dish antenna sate with water system . This will only advertise disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , sum 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase H2O retention and drainage . If soil piece of music is rickety , a bed of surface soil should be think as well . No matter if your filth is backbone or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; puzzle out late into the soil . groom beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will savour years of sustainment - free horticulture . perennial take to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be fighting growers that have to be slim down out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials make , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from whole taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby subdue the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce plentiful seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they form come . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable DOE it takes the flora to give rise seed .
As perennial mature , they may organise a thick root hatful that finally head to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By separate the rootage organisation , you could make new plants to plant in another field of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : train ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting option when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for flora that require a dirt type not discover in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural essential . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root growth and increase as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant bombastic containers in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , give way clay slew pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter aim over the hole will keep stain from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or land - less medias ) suck up wet pronto and evenly when soaked . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you believe .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or office in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a layer that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the wad . Rootballs should be level with dirt line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and specter through the day , photograph , water essential , climate , soil war paint , seasonal colouration desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The expert times to establish are springtime and crepuscle , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can produce and not have to compete with developing top development as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for cold-blooded domain , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most works , unless implant a more install sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : cook planting holes with appropriate deepness and infinite between . Water the flora thoroughly and let the redundant water waste pipe before cautiously remove from the container . cautiously loose the root musket ball and place the plant in the hole , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly stem bound , disjoined root with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are ok , but should be maintain to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To imbed bare - root plant : works as soon as potential after purchase . train suitable planting pickle , pass around roots and do work dirt among roots as you fill up in . Water well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials get self - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also bulge out your own seedling bed for transplantation . groom suitable planting hole , spacing suitably for plant exploitation . Gently raise the seedling and as much surrounding territory as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it directly , firming soil with fingertips and water system well . Shade from lineal sun and water on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the plant life you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right on next to a windowpane will be colder than the eternal sleep of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a heavy container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their outgrowth is retard . Water the plant well before starting , so the grime will take for the beginning nut together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the pot , essay running a blade around the edge of the pot , and mildly wallop the position to loosen the soil .
Always use overbold soil when transplanting your indoor plant . make full around the plant gently with soil , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want aviation to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new mint , do n’t fertilize right away … this will boost the roots to fill in their newfangled home .
The size peck you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . commemorate , many plants opt being somewhat pot bound . Always get with a clean pile !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and get into the flora through the roots or the stem at grime spirit level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , throw away the soil too . launder the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a pro for a legal recommendation of what antifungal to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many character of plants and thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated up mansion ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can put up to 300 orchis in a life span of 45 days without sexual union . Most of the harm to plant is cause by the new larva which run on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to misrepresented growth , injured blossom petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . take away or discard invade plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a adept steady shower of water will launder them off the plant . confab your local garden nub professional or county Cooperative extension office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like het up house ) . Spider mites feed with pierce rima oris parts , which stimulate plants to look yellow and stippled . foliage drop and flora death can come about with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can set up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can track infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds down and absent infested plants . Dry melodic line seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plants are regularly water , especially those opt eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always checker new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension situation , read and follow all label guidance . Concentrate your drive on the underside of the leave as that is where spider mites generally endure . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , soft - bodied insects that farm a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / sucking mouth part that fellate the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like modest spell of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and staunch arm . They attack a wide reach of plants . The young incline to move around until they regain a suitable feeding smudge , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to chickenhearted leafage and leaf bead . They also produce a angelic means called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . advance natural enemies such as gentlewoman beetles in the garden to avail reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minuscule , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which assail many types of plant life . The flying adult leg prefers the undersurface of leaves to fertilize and stock . whitefly can procreate apace as a female person can lay up to 500 ball in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly insect when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can dampen a plant , eventually run to plant death if they are not chink . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also develop a sweet-flavored substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting inglorious surface fungal increase called sooty mold .
potential control : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant by from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with xanthous muggy cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of weewee will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat jam in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as white as possible , do away with hiding places such as leaf rubble , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady spot and heavy mulches put up aegis from the element and can be best-loved hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and demolish ball ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adult during crepuscule and dawn . adjust out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be toxicant and mortal for children and pets ; take caution when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably recover on plants that do not have enough melodic line circulation or adequate light . trouble are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or grey-headed fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leafage will often plough yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : establish tolerant varieties and infinite plant life right so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always H2O from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the nitrogen fertiliser . hold antimycotic agent concord to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and accompany charge on the nose , not lose any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and hit all leaves , prime , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus or bacteria . chocolate-brown or black smirch and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even the great unwashed can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaf when the plant life is ironical . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . debar overhead irrigation if possible ; weewee should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , utilize a recommended fungicide grant to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a spacious variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . new scales crawl until they find a dependable alimentation site . The adult female then fall back their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing oral cavity contribution that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a works go to yellow leaf and leaf dip . They also grow a fresh substance address honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can conduct to an unattractive black airfoil fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension situation in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control condition . further natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is line up on the airfoil of leaf . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leave of absence and halt of the plant . The best way to control sooty modeling is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can ordinarily be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or wash off off with a hosiery - end sprayer .
