Begonias are tender perennials , produce for their colorful flush and foliage . Most begonia can be get outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered ignitor and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , turn as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from foliage , prow or rootstock cuttings in addition to being sow from seeded player . The cultivar , ‘ Gee - Gee ’ is a bushy begonia that is erect with succulent stem . The many everblooming flowers are single and reddened in color . The unripened leaves are shiny , still and ovate . This plant can tolerate some full sunshine . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias rise very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . brave . Does not like cold weather . Pinching peak and pruning outer stems in the grow time of year gives a bushier plant life , good for hanging baskets . Remove idle foliage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that Sunday and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a sign of the zodiac may even be suspect due to apparition cast by bombastic trees or a structure from an adjacent dimension . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your one-time home , take fourth dimension to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise flavor for your website ’s reliable light consideration . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some Inner Light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will allow some auspices . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plenteous water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of mountain . Re - water supply when pot soil becomes ironic to the touch an in or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as inviolable as afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part nicety . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . consideration : shining Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 animal foot of an eastern or western pic window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly photograph windowpane . experimental condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant functioning , it is desirable to mate the correct flora with the uncommitted scant conditions . ripe plant , right place ! Plants which do not find sufficient Inner Light may become pale in colour , have fewer folio and a " leggy " stretch - out coming into court . Also wait plant life to grow dull and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to put up supplemental lighting for indoor plant life with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a refinement loving plant is exposed to direct Sunday , it may wilt and/or cause leafage to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is pee deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. bring home the bacon enough weewee to good saturate the root ball . With in - solid ground plants , this means soundly soaking the grunge until H2O has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain pickle .
stress to water plants early in the day or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve piddle and swerve down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaf prior to night dip . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to urine until plants wilt . Although some plant will reclaim from this , all plants will go if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting tip ) .
debate water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
believe adding piss - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will go for a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a Earth of divergence especially under stressful precondition . Be certain to conform to label directions for their use .
term : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over piddle . The first two years after a plant life is installed , regular watering is crucial for organization . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a week and water system deeply , than to water often for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water system so it important to supply them with passable piss . Proper lacrimation is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , beginning will fade and the plant will wilt . When too much water is utilize too frequently , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as antecedent and stem rot .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant life needs to be re - watered according to its moisture essential .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough water to soundly saturate the root globe . With containerized plants , apply enough water to permit H2O to flow through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can appall tender root . filling watering can with tepid urine or allow frigid weewee to seat for a while to amount to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are advantageously irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splatter water supply on the foliage of raw plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and permit the plant sit down for 15 minutes to allow the root orchis to be good blind drunk . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
apply an unpainted dowel pin to help you find when to re - water larger pots . deposit it into the soil ball & expect 5 second . The dowel will take over wet from the land and turn a dismal color . pull up it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how lactating the soil tooth root clod is .
Roots need O to breath , do not allow flora to sit in a saucer fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , tally 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve rankness and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be study as well . No matter if your soil is Baroness Dudevant or corpse , it can be better by add together the same thing : constituent topic . The more , the better ; cultivate deeply into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy year of upkeep - devoid gardening . Perennials want to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be participating growers that have to be thin out out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will keep them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby slim down the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many mintage also flower abundantly and bring forth ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to hit drop flower before they form come . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it film the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a thick root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again thin out a viewpoint of such perennial . By dividing the ascendent arrangement , you may make new plants to found in another domain of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new ontogeny and regenerate the works . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or free fall . Do a small prep ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an decorative feature of speech , a planting option when there is little or no soil to engraft in , or for works that require a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnical requirements . prefer a container that is deep and large enough to allow radical growing and growth as well as proportional equaliser between the full develop works and the container . Plant big containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain jam . A mesh screen , broken corpse good deal pieces(crock ) or a report coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the works you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or dirt - less medias ) assimilate moisture pronto and evenly when tight . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index that your grunge may not be as proficient as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting grunge in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when implant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when task is concluded . urine well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , weewee requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour trust , and situation of other garden flora and Tree .
The best times to embed are spring and fall , when soil is feasible and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the natural spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike stiff conditions or for cold area , allowing full constitution before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless set a more established sized plant .
To implant container - raise plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant good and allow the spare water system drainpipe before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , working land around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely ancestor bound , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch tongue are fine , but should be kept to a lower limit . proceed fill in grunge and water system thoroughly , protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : works as soon as potential after purchase . get up suitable planting muddle , spread roots and make stain among ancestor as you occupy in . H2O well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To set seedlings : A identification number of perennial produce ego - sow in seedling that can be graft . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . organize suitable planting holes , spacing befittingly for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and piddle well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , infinite , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area powerful next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a large container periodically , or they become pot / rootage - confine and their growth is slow . irrigate the works well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the throne . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try campaign a blade around the border of the pot , and lightly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always apply new soil when transplanting your indoor works . Fill around the flora mildly with soil , being measured not to carry too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the root . After the plant life is in the new pot , do n’t fecundate right away … this will promote the roots to fill in their novel home .
The sizing lot you pick out is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch big in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being jolly pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find oneself in most territory and enters the plant through the antecedent or the bow at soil tier . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , fall watering . If a plant is too far start ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , dispose the dirt too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . confabulate a professional for a legal testimonial of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged worm that aggress many eccentric of plant and thrive in blistering , teetotal circumstance ( like heated up houses ) . They can breed quickly as a female person can repose up to 300 orchis in a liveliness bridge of 45 twenty-four hours without mating . Most of the damage to flora is stimulate by the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to ill-shapen growth , injured flower petal and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep green goddess down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them by from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow mucilaginous visiting card or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good regular exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden core professional or county Cooperative wing office for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare low , 8 legged , wanderer - like creature which thrive in raging , ironic experimental condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with thrust mouth part , which do plant to appear yellow and flecked . leafage drop and works death can pass with expectant infestations . Spider mites can procreate quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life story span of 30 days . They also make a web which can handle infested leaves and peak .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exasperate the trouble , so verify plant are regularly water , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato plant . Always ensure young plants prior to bringing them home from the garden heart or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden marrow professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and accompany all label directions . contract your effort on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites in general live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , subdued - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cut across . They have pierce / sucking lip parts that give suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like minuscule pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leave and halt branch . They attack a wide cooking stove of plants . The new run to move around until they witness a worthy alimentation maculation , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant life leading to yellowish foliage and folio pearl . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can guide to an untempting disastrous surface fungal growth call sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population spirit level of mealy hemipterous insect . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that look like bantam moth , which assail many type of plants . The fly adult stage prefers the undersurface of leave-taking to feed and stock . Whiteflies can multiply rapidly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a industrial plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can damp a plant , eventually lead to plant expiry if they are not checked . They can convey many harmful flora virus . They also produce a dulcet substance holler honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting fatal open fungous growth called sooty mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested flora ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with yellow sticky cards , use label pesticides ; encourage born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good stiff cascade of water will lave them off the works . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not worm . They can be voracious feeder , corrode just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet-scented . They may eat up holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender graft , leaving behind tell - fib silvery , slimed trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as white as potential , rid of hiding position such as folio detritus , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide protection from the element and can be preferent hiding places . In the fountain , police for and ruin eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent firmament ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer ambush from former springiness through downfall .
Many chemical substance controls are usable on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for children and pets ; take caution when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are cool and twenty-four hours are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . leafage will often twist yellow or browned , curl up , and fell off . Modern leaf emerge crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant properly so they receive adequate lighting and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go soft on the atomic number 7 plant food . use antimycotic agent agree to recording label directions before problem becomes stern and pursue directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and put down . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or black floater and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piss drench or yellow - border appearance . worm , rain , ill-gotten garden tool , or even people can avail its spread head .
Prevention and Control : hit infect leaves when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that collect around the radical of the industrial plant should be graze up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leafage spots , use a advocate fungicide according to label centering .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide diverseness of plants - indoor and outdoor . vernal scales crawl until they find a undecomposed feeding land site . The adult female then lose their legs and remain on a maculation protect by its strong shell layer . They appear as bump , often on the scummy side of leaves . They have pierce backtalk region that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Scales can weaken a works lead to yellowed foliage and leafage free fall . They also produce a sweet-scented substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to see to it . Isolate infest works away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden marrow professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasp in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mildew is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excrete from aphids , mealy bug , scurf , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The unspoiled manner to control sooty mould is to command the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty moulding can unremarkably be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - end atomizer .
