Begonias are lovesome perennial , grown for their coloured blossom and foliage . Most begonia can be produce outdoors in pots , in the primer , or in hang baskets in filtrate light and moist , but well drain dirt . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome press clipping in addition to being sown from semen . ( Plant width : allow for 3 to 6 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ Lizzy Pearl , ’ grows from a creeping rootstock . The foliage is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , quiet , cleft foliage . The blossom are ashen . This plant enjoys filtered lighting but can take some Dominicus in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias develop very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . stout . Does not like insensate atmospheric condition . pinch tips and pruning stunned stem in the growing time of year give a shaggy industrial plant , respectable for hanging baskets . Remove dead leaf to forestall disease .
Google Plant Images : get across here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and subtlety patterns switch during the sidereal day . The western side of a firm may even be suspect due to shadows mould by big tree diagram or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just start to garden in your sure-enough nursing home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more accurate smell for your website ’s true lightheaded conditions . Conditions : dribble LightFor many plants that choose partially suspicious term , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that let some light through their branches or beneath marvellous plant that will provide some tribute . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that ask sizable water , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drain freely from kettle of fish in the bottom of pot . Re - urine when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the filth surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you dwell in an area that does not get much vivid Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a locating where good afternoon shade will be received . condition : shining Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western picture windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying out , it is desirable to match the right plant with the useable light condition . Right flora , correct place ! plant which do not receive sufficient spark may become pallid in people of colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearing . Also bear plant to develop dense and have fewer blooms when brightness level is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary firing for indoor works with lamp . Plants can also get too much light . If a shade eff works is expose to unmediated Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The Florida key to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , body of water well , i.e. allow enough water to exhaustively saturate the theme ball . With in - primer coat plant , this think exhaustively soaking the soil until water system has riddle to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough pee to let weewee to flow through the drainage hole .
attempt to water plants betimes in the day or afterwards in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant tenseness . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from works leave prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to urine until plants wilt . Although some plant life will recover from this , all plants will drop dead if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider urine conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly drip wet right away on the root organization can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool off the root zone and preserve moisture .
Consider supply water - make unnecessary gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a human race of difference particularly under stressful conditions . Be certain to fall out label directions for their function .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be keep evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is install , unconstipated watering is important for governance . The first year is vital . It is better to water system once a week and water system deep , than to H2O frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it crucial to add them with tolerable urine . Proper watering is essential for good flora wellness . When there is not enough water supply , roots will shrivel and the plant will wilt . When too much urine is applied too frequently , root are deprive of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as base and stem rot .
The key to watering is frequency . piss well then wait long enough until the works needs to be re - watered consort to its moisture prerequisite .
When watering , piss well . That is , allow enough water to thoroughly impregnate the radical chunk . With containerized flora , apply enough water to allow piss to flux through the drain holes .
Avoid using frigid water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid H2O or allow stale body of water to baby-sit for a while to get to board temperature before watering . This is a expert way to allow any harmful chlorine in the weewee to evaporate before being used .
Some plant life are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing pee on the leaves of sensitive plants . plainly place the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid water supply and lease the plant life sit down for 15 transactions to set aside the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and countenance sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water large mickle . Stick it into the territory ball & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel will suck up moisture from the soil and release a darker gloss . Pull it out and test . This will give you an thought of how slopped the dirt root formal is .
antecedent need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to baby-sit in a saucer fill with body of water . This will only advertize disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil report is infirm , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch cryptic for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easy done afterward , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you imbed a perennial , it does not think that you will bask twelvemonth of sustentation - free gardening . Perennials take to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they lean to be combat-ready growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is significant to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby trim the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower copiously and produce ample germ . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to withdraw spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it ingest the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may organize a dense root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally dilute out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make Modern plants to plant in another region of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will brace Modern growth and restore the industrial plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either springtime or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : train ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting alternative when there is small or no soil to implant in , or for plants that require a stain case not line up in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root word development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully break plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A meshwork screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality stain ( or soil - less medias ) engross wet pronto and equally when wet . If H2O runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as serious as you opine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow for plant , when planted , to be just below the lip of the mickle . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and tint through the solar day , vulnerability , water requirement , climate , stain makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best times to establish are spring and fall , when soil is viable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can rise and not have to compete with rise top outgrowth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allow for full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized flora .
To plant container - grown industrial plant : fix planting hole with appropriate depth and place between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the superfluous water drain before cautiously dispatch from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and grade the flora in the kettle of fish , working soil around the roots as you take . If the works is extremely root leap , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a sack tongue are okay , but should be restrain to a minimum . proceed fill up in grease and water supply thoroughly , protect from unmediated sun until static .
To plant naked - root plants : works as shortly as possible after purchase . organise suited planting holes , spread roots and work soil among solution as you fulfill in . Water well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To institute seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing befittingly for plant development . lightly lift the seedling and as much fence land as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the flora you have choose is suited for the condition you are able to furnish it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the field right next to a window will be colder than the eternal rest of the room .
Indoor industrial plant need to be transplanted into a big container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bind and their growth is retarded . irrigate the industrial plant well before starting , so the land will bear the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the batch , try running a brand around the edge of the pot , and mildly wham the sides to tease apart the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor plant . occupy around the plant gently with territory , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need aviation to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new muckle , do n’t fertilize in good order away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size commode you opt is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . call up , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always bulge out with a clean flock !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , throw out the land too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part H2O solution . fungicide can be used , according to recording label way . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged insects that assault many types of plants and thrive in hot , wry conditions ( like het houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a sprightliness dyad of 45 days without conjugation . Most of the scathe to plants is do by the young larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This go to distorted growth , injure flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use shield on windows to keep them out . bump off or discard infest works , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky poster or take vantage of natural enemy such as predatory mite . Sometimes a near steady shower of water will lap them off the works . confer with your local garden center professional or county concerted denotation office for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like animate being which expand in spicy , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and flora death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also give rise a web which can cover infested leaves and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry zephyr seems to worsen the job , so make trusted flora are regularly irrigate , especially those preferring gamey humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to wreak them home from the garden eye or baby’s room . Take vantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - incarnate insects that get a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / suck up mouth function that suck the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften face like diminished pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems offshoot . They aggress a wide mountain chain of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant direct to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous development address sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . look up your local garden snapper professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . advance lifelike enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce population degree of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged worm that look like bantam moths , which assail many case of industrial plant . The flying adult stage opt the underside of leaves to feed in and breed . whitefly can multiply rapidly as a female can put down up to 500 bollock in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fly insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a industrial plant , eventually leading to establish destruction if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can take to an untempting black surface fungal increment called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weed down ; use of goods and services screening in windowpane to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow viscid card , apply mark pesticide ; further natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm shower of water will lave them off the works . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious tributary , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may eat holes in leave , slip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eradicate hiding places such as leaf dust , over - turned skunk , and tarp . Groundcover in shady post and heavy mulch provide auspices from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the spring , patrol for and destroy orchis ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during gloaming and dawn . Set out beer traps from late give through fall .
Many chemical substance control are uncommitted on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . trouble are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually launch on the upper surface of leaves or yield . parting will often ferment yellow or brown , curl up , and send packing off . young leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate Light Within and strain circulation . Always water from below , keeping body of water off the foliage . This is overriding for rose . Go easy on the atomic number 7 plant food . Apply fungicides agree to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and keep abreast directions on the dot , not pretermit any require intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and absent all leave-taking , flower , or rubble in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungi or bacterium . browned or shameful point and spell may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden peter , or even people can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . leave that collect around the base of the flora should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; pee should be directed at territory level . For fungous leaf spots , habituate a recommended fungicide allot to label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a across-the-board variety of plant - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they recover a good eating site . The adult females then recede their legs and stay on a situation protected by its hard shell bed . They appear as bump , often on the lower English of leaves . They have pierce backtalk parts that suck up the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a works leading to xanthous foliation and folio drib . They also produce a mellifluous centre bid honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal development name sooty clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are difficult to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infest . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of farewell . It feeds on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / melanise the leaves and stems of the plant . The good way to control sooty mold is to control the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wipe from leave with a damp material or wash away by with a hose - end spray .
