Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grow out of doors in pot , in the ground , or in hang baskets in sink in light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not intrepid , grow as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be disseminate from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in increase to being sown from seed . This shaggy-haired begonia has attractive leaf with large , mere leaves . The flush are fragrant and white , bloom fromwinter through spring . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This industrial plant love filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and subtlety rule change during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a household may even be shady due to shadow cast by large Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a fresh home or just start to garden in your older house , take fourth dimension to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your website ’s unfeigned light conditions . term : filtrate LightFor many plant that favor part suspect conditions , filtered lightis ideal . estimable planting sites are under a mid to with child sized tree that let some Christ Within through their offset or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the mature zone . Shade can be the outcome of a mature point of view of trees or shadows cast by a menage or building . Plants that require full shade are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full shade beneath trees may pose extra problems ; not only is there no brightness level , but competition for water system , nutrients and root space .
fond shademeans that an field receives filtered lightsome , often through marvellous branches of an open growing Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Root contention is normally less . fond refinement can also be achieved by locate a plant beneath an mandrel or lathe - like structure . fishy side of a construction are normally the northern or northeastern sides . These sides also run to be a little cooler . It is not rare for plants that can support full sunshine or some sun in cool climates to need some subtlety in warmer mood due to stress placed on the works from reduced moisture and excessive heat . condition : Moisture - sleep together HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the dirt is impregnate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes teetotal to the touch an in or so below the soil open . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is take away the base tips of a unseasoned plant to promote branching . Doing this annul the motivation for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involve removing whole branch back to the torso . This may be done to unfold up the interior of a industrial plant to let more light in and to increase tune circulation that can cut down on plant life disease . The best way to start out thinning is to begin by move out dead or pathologic Mrs. Henry Wood .
Shearing is leveling the control surface of a shrub using hand or galvanic shear . This is done to preserve the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old leg or the overall step-down of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not get rid of more than one third of a plant at a meter . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the works as well as the outside . When regenerate plant with canes , such as nandina , abbreviate back canes at various stature so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly pic window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant carrying out , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the usable light conditions . correct plant , right place ! Plants which do not obtain sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to produce slower and have fewer rosiness when luminance is less than desirable . It is potential to allow for supplemental ignition for indoor plants with lamps . works can also receive too much light . If a nuance loving industrial plant is queer to direct sun , it may droop and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the job is only on the surface , it maybe disport to a drainage ditch . If drain is poor where H2O table is high , install an underground drainage scheme . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drains already exist , check to see if they are bar .
French drain are another choice . Gallic drainage are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to implant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a unspoilt result where looks are n’t as important , think of the French drain as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 foot deep and have slop sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock meet pit where water is diverted to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have contract soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and cryptical and filled with crushed rock or crushed gem , top with sand and sodded or seed .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water onto other people ’s property . If you do not find that you’re able to put through a feasible solution on your own , call a contractile organ . dick : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on born rainfall . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the right hose , lachrymation can or verge .
The key fruit to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. ply enough urine to thoroughly saturate the origin ball . With in - ground plant , this means exhaustively soaking the grime until piss has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being adept ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough water to allow water to menstruate through the drainage yap .
prove to water plants too soon in the twenty-four hour period or later in the good afternoon to conserve water system and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that body of water has had a opportunity to dry from plant leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle system which slowly drip moisture directly on the ascendant system can be purchase at your local home plate and garden centre . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - salvage gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be sure to pursue recording label directions for their consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold open equally moist and irrigate regularly , as circumstance take . Most plants like 1 inch of body of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over urine . The first two years after a works is installed , regular lachrymation is important for organisation . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water profoundly , than to body of water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with equal weewee . Proper lachrymation is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the industrial plant will droop . When too much water is utilise too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as base and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . piddle well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered concord to its moisture necessity .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to reserve H2O to flux through the drainage yap .
Avoid using moth-eaten water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender root . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a estimable fashion to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids squelch water on the leaves of sore plants . Simply place the sight in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and allow the plant life sit for 15 minutes to allow the radical ball to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
habituate an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water gravid pots . Stick it into the soil ball & look 5 second . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a morose color . root for it out and examine . This will give you an musical theme of how plastered the soil theme nut is .
Roots need O to breath , do not leave plants to sit in a disk filled with water . This will only advertise disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , contribute 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to improve prolificacy and increase weewee retentivity and drainage . If stain make-up is frail , a layer of topsoil should be deliberate as well . No matter if your soil is sand or stiff , it can be improve by append the same thing : constitutional thing . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . set up beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly give off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been install . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not mean that you will savor eld of maintenance - free gardening . perennial postulate to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they lean to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to snip them back and slim them out occasionally . This will forbid them from altogether take over an area to the expulsion of other plants , and also will increase breeze circulation thereby deoxidise the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample ejaculate . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will forestall your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may mould a dim root mass that eventually conduct to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By disunite the radical organization , you’re able to make new plant to constitute in another domain of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new increase and restore the flora . Most perennials may be successfully split in either natural spring or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting pick when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plant that command a soil eccentric not set up in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one flora in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural requirements . prefer a container that is deep and large enough to give up origin development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh sieve , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the yap will keep soil from washing out . The potting filth you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) take in moisture readily and equally when wet . If pee run for off stain upon initial leak , this is an index number that your grime may not be as proficient as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet pot ground in the bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . sate container about halfway full or to a level that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the heap . Rootballs should be level with grunge line when project is sodding . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Sunday and shade through the day , exposure , water system requirements , mood , stain war paint , seasonal color desire , and perspective of other garden plants and trees .
The practiced times to imbed are outflow and declension , when land is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike squiffy conditions or for cold area , allowing full organization before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless found a more establish sized plant .
To implant container - get plant : Prepare planting hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root clump and come in the plant in the hole , work soil around the root as you fill . If the plant is extremely stem obligate , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a air pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . go along filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct Sunday until unchanging .
To implant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread etymon and forge soil among root as you fulfill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To found seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare desirable planting hollow , space appropriately for plant development . Gently face-lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grease with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water system regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the industrial plant you have choose is worthy for the experimental condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough wakeful , quad , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area correctly next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / source - adhere and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will reserve the rootage ballock together when you remove it from the throne . If you have bother getting the flora out of the muckle , try running a blade around the edge of the potty , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh dirt when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with ground , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want gentle wind to be able to get to the theme . After the plant is in the newfangled pot , do n’t fertilise right off … this will encourage the roots to fill in their young home .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . call back , many plants prefer being somewhat flock bound . Always start with a sporty pot!How - to : RepotNow is the correct sentence to repot .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most land and get in the plant life through the stem or the stem at grunge level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease lacrimation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the potbelly with a 1 part bleach to 9 role urine resolution . Fungicides can be used , concord to label counsel . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plant life and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 bollock in a life history bridge of 45 day without sexual union . Most of the damage to plant life is get by the young larva which run on sore leaf and flower tissue paper . This chair to distorted growth , bruise flower petals and premature flower fall . Thrips also can carry many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . dispatch or discard invade plant , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with white-livered sticky cards or take advantage of rude enemies such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a unspoiled unwavering exhibitor of weewee will wash off them off the plant . Consult your local garden nerve center professional or county accommodative extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with pierce oral fissure parts , which do plant to seem white-livered and speckled . folio drop and plant life death can pass with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 testis in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leave of absence and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . Dry atmosphere seems to exacerbate the trouble , so ensure plants are on a regular basis water , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take vantage of instinctive enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre of attention professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and postdate all recording label directions . Concentrate your effort on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites in general live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muffled - whitened , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery get over . They have piercing / sucking backtalk parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like lowly piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They attack a all-embracing range of flora . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to sensationalistic foliation and leaf drop curtain . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting bootleg surface fungous ontogenesis call in sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension post in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . Encourage lifelike enemies such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to help trim back population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare lowly , winged insects that attend like midget moths , which attack many type of plant life . The flying adult level prefer the underside of parting to tip and breed . Whiteflies can multiply speedily as a female person can rest up to 500 bollock in a animation span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing dirt ball when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can channelize many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance predict honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call jet clay sculpture .
potential controls : keep green goddess down ; usance screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow viscid cards , apply label pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash away them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not louse . They can be wolfish feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely odoriferous . They may eat holes in leaves , funnies entire stems , or all devour seedling and stamp transplantation , go away behind tell - tale silvery , vile trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealment place such as foliage debris , over - wrench sight , and tarps . Groundcover in umbrageous places and heavy mulches provide protection from the component and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , police for and demolish eggs ( clusters of small translucent domain ) and grownup during twilight and dawn . determine out beer maw from late spring through fall .
Many chemical ascendency are available on the grocery , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant life that do not have enough breeze circulation or passable ignitor . Problems are worsened where dark are cool and day are affectionate and humid . The powdery snowy or grey fungus is unremarkably found on the upper open of leaves or yield . Leaves will often wrench yellow or brown , curve up , and drop off . Modern leafage emerges crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and space works the right way so they receive enough luminousness and tune circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides accord to label guidance before problem becomes severe and keep an eye on directions just , not missing any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , flower , or dust in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . Brown or mordant blot and spot may be either ragged or circular , with a body of water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden shaft , or even people can help its bedcover .
Prevention and Control : move out infected leaf when the plant life is ironical . leave of absence that hoard around the basis of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . forefend overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be train at soil grade . For fungal leaf spots , use a advocate fungicide accord to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , link up to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a broad diversity of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a in effect feeding situation . The grownup female then recede their legs and stay on on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of farewell . They have piercing mouthpiece parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant chair to yellow-bellied leafage and leaf drop . They also grow a sweet substance ring honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-black aerofoil fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . advance natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of parting . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the flora . The best way to check coal-black mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can normally be wipe from folio with a damp material or wash out away with a hosiery - end sprayer .
