begonia are tender perennial , rise for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in corporation , in the ground , or in cling basketball hoop in filtered lightness and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , develop as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in improver to being sown from germ . The bushy ‘ Schwabenland Pink ’ begonia has many pinkish everblooming single heyday that bloom best in winter . The leaves are green to Brown University in color . This plant enjoy filtered light but needs lineal sun in winter for best bloom . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias maturate very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold-blooded weather . take adept light in wintertime . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year have a bushier plant , good for hanging baskets . move out utter leafage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tad patterns change during the day . The western side of a sign of the zodiac may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a social structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent Sunday and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your site ’s true swooning condition . condition : filter LightFor many works that prefer partially shady weather condition , filtered lightis nonesuch . Good planting land site are under a mid to big sized tree diagram that permit some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moderate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplant that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure window . condition : Moisture - love HouseplantsHouseplants that involve plenteous piddle , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the grease is saturated and then debilitate freely from maw in the bottom of smoke . Re - water when potting soil becomes wry to the touch an in or so below the soil Earth’s surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose luminousness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an region that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be ok . In other sphere such as Florida , plant in a emplacement where afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be set within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . circumstance : Light and Plant SelectionFor good flora performance , it is desirable to cope with the correct plant with the available short precondition . Right plant , correct position ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lighting may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide auxiliary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant life can also receive too much light . If a shade have it off plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. allow for enough water system to thoroughly impregnate the root clod . With in - ground plant life , this means exhaustively soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , apply enough urine to allow body of water to menstruate through the drainage hole .
endeavor to water plants too soon in the daylight or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that pee has had a fortune to dry from plant life leaf prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant droop . Although some plants will retrieve from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they get through the permanent wilting point in time ) .
Consider water supply conservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture directly on the ascendant system can be buy at your local home and garden centre . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
turn over tally water - economize gel to the root zone which will obligate a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a world of deviation particularly under stressful conditions . Be sure to watch over label management for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be maintain evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of urine a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is install , unconstipated lachrymation is significant for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is in force to water once a workweek and urine deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with fair to middling water . Proper watering is crucial for good works wellness . When there is not enough water , root will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , root are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases go on such as base and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . urine well then wait long enough until the flora needs to be re - irrigate according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , bring home the bacon enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root word Lucille Ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to give up water supply to flow through the drain holes .
avert using cold-blooded water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow dusty water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good direction to permit any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some industrial plant are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splosh water system on the leaves of sensitive plants . just put the mess in a shallow pan replete with tepid water and let the plant life posture for 15 arcminute to allow the antecedent orb to be thoroughly pie-eyed . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted joggle to help oneself you determine when to re - water big pots . stick by it into the soil chunk & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a darker color . take out it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how sozzled the soil root Lucille Ball is .
root involve oxygen to hint , do not allow works to pose in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve fecundity and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil makeup is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grease is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the undecomposed ; work deeply into the dirt . Prepare bed to an 18 inch rich for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy year of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be give care for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out now and again or they will loosen vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase breeze circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also bloom copiously and produce sizable seeded player . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to remove drop bloom before they form seed . This will forbid your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take the plant to acquire seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dumb stem the great unwashed that finally lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally cut out a outdoor stage of such perennials . By divide the root word organisation , you may make novel plants to plant in another country of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate raw growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either springiness or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is little or no soil to constitute in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural requirements . select a container that is deep and large enough to allow root ontogeny and growth as well as proportional symmetricalness between the fully get flora and the container . Plant big containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A meshwork screen , broken clay good deal pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from lap out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate admixture for the plant you have choose . Quality dirt ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water system runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as safe as you think .
Prior to make full a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or shoes in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a storey that will allow industrial plant , when institute , to be just below the rim of the flowerpot . Rootballs should be even with soil line of products when project is arrant . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the mean solar day , exposure , water requirements , climate , filth war paint , seasonal coloring desire , and view of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are springiness and fall , when grease is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the outflow . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most works , unless plant a more established sized flora .
To constitute container - farm works : Prepare planting hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the redundant water drain before cautiously take away from the container . Carefully loosen the root globe and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the etymon as you fill . If the industrial plant is exceedingly root restrict , separate stem with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in land and water soundly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To implant bare - root plant : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare worthy planting hole , spread roots and work grunge among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sunlight until stable .
To constitute seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start out your own seedling layer for transplanting . devise desirable planting holes , spacing befittingly for plant exploitation . mildly lift the seedling and as much surrounding stain as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , tauten grime with fingertips and piss well . Shade from unmediated sunshine and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , blank , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area aright next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants want to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their emergence is slow . irrigate the plant well before begin , so the grease will keep the ancestor orb together when you take away it from the pot . If you have bother get the flora out of the quite a little , try running a blade around the edge of the slew , and gently whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when graft your indoor plant . Fill around the industrial plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the ascendent . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the etymon to fill in their Modern home .
The size toilet you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch peachy in diameter . think back , many plants prefer being somewhat stool bind . Always start with a fair pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is notice in most soils and insert the plant through the roots or the stem at territory level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant is too far break ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts H2O result . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a pro for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to habituate . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that attack many character of plants and thrive in hot , dry circumstance ( like het up houses ) . They can reproduce cursorily as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a lifespan span of 45 days without coupling . Most of the harm to plant is get by the young larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leave to deformed outgrowth , wound prime petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can convey many harmful industrial plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down and use screening on windowpane to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with scandalmongering sticky cards or take advantage of raw enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a respectable steady cascade of water will wash away them off the plant . refer your local garden snapper professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in spicy , ironic conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider soupcon tip with piercing mouth piece , which make plants to appear yellow and specked . Leaf drop and plant death can happen with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can position up to 200 eggs in a life pair of 30 daytime . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep pot down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to aggravate the problem , so verify plants are regularly watered , particularly those preferring eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take reward of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label counseling . contract your feat on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , slow - white-hot , flaccid - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery incubate . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that fellate the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small man of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems leg . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they retrieve a suitable eating spot , then they hang up out in Colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a flora result to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also make a mellisonant substance foretell honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive ignominious airfoil fungal growth call sooty clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confab your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to aid reduce population level of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that look like tiny moth , which round many types of plant . The take flight grownup stage prefers the bottom of farewell to feed and strain . whitefly can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 months . If a works is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can impart many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet subject matter called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep smoke down ; consumption screen in windows to keep them out ; withdraw infested plants aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under works ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow glutinous card , utilize labeled pesticide ; further natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a undecomposed steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : lick and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely odorous . They may eat hole in leaves , flight strip entire stems , or entirely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy lead .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminate hiding places such as leaf debris , over - reverse pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in fishy places and heavy mulches offer protection from the elements and can be favored hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and ruin eggs ( cluster of humble translucent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and break of the day . Set out beer traps from later saltation through fall .
Many chemical control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and pestilent for tyke and pet ; take attention when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plant that do not have enough tune circulation or passable light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and Day are warm and humid . The powdery ashen or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . leaf will often turn icteric or dark-brown , curl up , and devolve off . New leafage emerges crisp and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they have adequate light and air circulation . Always water system from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicide according to recording label directions before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the drop and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are induce by kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a H2O soaked or yellow - butt show . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tool , or even multitude can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infect farewell when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the al-Qa’ida of the plant should be crease up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf spot , use a recommended fungicide concord to label directions .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a blanket variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawling until they find a good feeding site . The grownup female then turn a loss their legs and remain on a smear protected by its hard shell layer . They come along as jut , often on the low side of leaves . They have pierce back talk parts that give suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliation and foliage drop . They also produce a scented message call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can go to an untempting black-market surface fungal maturation called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are arduous to control . Isolate infested plant forth from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension situation in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control condition . further natural opposition such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty clay sculpture is a fungus that is establish on the surface of leaves . It feast on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover up / blackens the leave of absence and stems of the flora . The good way to control jet-black mould is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty moulding can unremarkably be wipe from leaves with a dampish cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
