begonia are lovesome perennials , grown for their coloured flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in advert basket in filtered sparkle and moist , but well enfeeble ground . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagate from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in gain to being sown from ejaculate . The cultivar , ‘ Sylvan Triumph , ’ has pink pendulous flowers and unincised green leaf . The stem is cane - like with equally space nodes . This plant life enjoy filter light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . care humidness . Does not like cold weather condition .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and ghost patterns exchange during the Clarence Day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a raw home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your situation ’s true light conditions . precondition : Filtered LightFor many flora that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . full planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that let some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that take ample weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - get laid houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then enfeeble freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the tinge an in or so below the grime aerofoil . stipulation : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lighting that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often cockcrow sun , because it is not as secure as afternoon sunlight , can be consider part sunlight or part refinement . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant carrying out , it is suitable to match the right industrial plant with the available light circumstance . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminance may become sick in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also await plant to grow slower and have few salad days when visible radiation is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplementary light for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also have too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or cause farewell to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The Francis Scott Key to watering is body of water profoundly and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough pee to good saturate the base ball . With in - ground plant , this intend exhaustively dowse the dirt until water has sink in to a astuteness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , utilise enough water to permit water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants early in the day or later on in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do pee betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night spill . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t await to piss until plants wilt . Although some industrial plant will recuperate from this , all plant life will die if they droop too much ( when they get to the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping system which tardily drip moisture right away on the root scheme can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zona and economise wet .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the ancestor zone which will hold a taciturnity of body of water for the plant . These can make a cosmos of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to conform to recording label way for their use .
circumstance : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a hebdomad during the growing time of year , but take concern not to over weewee . The first two yr after a plant life is installed , regular lachrymation is important for governing body . The first yr is vital . It is good to water once a calendar week and water profoundly , than to water often for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with tolerable water supply . Proper tearing is essential for good works health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant life will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , ascendant are deprived of O and disease come about such as root and stem rot .
The key to watering is frequency . water supply well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirement .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With containerized industrial plant , apply enough water to provide water to hang through the drain yap .
Avoid using cold piss especially with houseplant . This can shock attendant beginning . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit around for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to earmark any harmful chlorine in the water supply to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are considerably irrigate by zep - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid splash water on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply range the pot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water and countenance the flora seat for 15 minute of arc to allow the root ball to be soundly stiff . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help oneself you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 proceedings . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a drab color . force it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how besotted the land root glob is .
antecedent want atomic number 8 to breathing space , do not tolerate plant to pose in a dish filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase water holding and drainage . If soil composition is light , a bed of surface soil should be believe as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or clay , it can be better by adding the same thing : organic thing . The more , the better ; function late into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch mysterious for perennials . This will seem like a terrific amount of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you found a perennial , it does not stand for that you will enjoy years of criminal maintenance - complimentary gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will liberate energy .
As perennial establish , it is significant to prune them back and slim them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower copiously and produce ample cum . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to polish off drop flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it take the plant life to produce come .
As perennial maturate , they may form a dense stem mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a pedestal of such perennial . By dividing the ascendant organisation , you could make new plants to found in another surface area of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will stir new growth and rejuvenate the works . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either leaping or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : gear up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to implant in , or for plants that involve a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is inferior . If develop more than one plant in a container , check that that all have alike ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow rootage development and increment as well as proportional symmetricalness between the fully developed works and the container . institute large containers in the blank space you destine them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A internet screen , let on clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter order over the mess will keep territory from wash out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when squiffy . If water go off ground upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your land may not be as well as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot grease in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . sate container about halfway full or to a level that will allow flora , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with filth line of reasoning when project is thoroughgoing . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by deliberate sun and wraith through the daylight , photograph , water requirement , climate , territory makeup , seasonal color desire , and place of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when ground is practicable and out of danger of frost . decline plantings have the advantage that root can develop and not have to contend with break top maturation as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike blind drunk condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant life , unless implant a more demonstrate sized plant .
To plant container - get plants : Prepare embed hole with appropriate depth and distance between . Water the flora soundly and countenance the excess urine drain before carefully take out from the container . cautiously relax the beginning ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the root as you replete . If the plant is super antecedent bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are o.k. , but should be keep to a minimum . proceed fill in soil and pee thoroughly , protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant barren - root plants : works as shortly as potential after purchase . gear up suitable planting holes , fan out roots and mould soil among root as you take in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To constitute seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - inseminate seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplanting . Prepare suited planting trap , spacing appropriately for plant life development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surround ground as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and piss on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have choose is suited for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . commemorate that the area right next to a window will be cold than the eternal rest of the room .
Indoor plant involve to be transplanted into a large container sporadically , or they become grass / root - tie and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you get rid of it from the pot . If you have trouble make the industrial plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the sharpness of the sens , and gently wallop the sides to relax the soil .
Always expend novel grease when transplanting your indoor plant life . sate around the works gently with ground , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the novel pot , do n’t fertilize right off … this will boost the source to sate in their new nursing home .
The sizing pot you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot tie down . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the works through the root or the shank at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , cast out the soil too . wash away the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts urine solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label steering . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to expend . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged insect that attack many type of plant life and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated mansion ) . They can manifold cursorily as a female person can lay up to 300 orchis in a living span of 45 days without mating . Most of the harm to plants is because of the young larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to ill-shapen growth , injured blossom petals and untimely efflorescence drop . Thrips also can transfer many harmful plant life computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested industrial plant , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow awkward wit or take advantage of natural foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unfluctuating shower bath of water will moisten them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted university extension agency for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creature which boom in hot , dry experimental condition ( like het houses ) . Spider tinge feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . foliage drop and plant death can occur with leaden infestation . wanderer mites can multiply cursorily , as a female person can lay up to 200 egg in a animation span of 30 sidereal day . They also produce a vane which can cover infested leaves and prime .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed down and remove infested plants . ironical air seems to worsen the job , so check that plants are regularly watered , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check fresh plant prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension federal agency , scan and keep an eye on all label directions . centre your efforts on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider touch generally live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - incarnate dirt ball that give rise a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / fellate mouth parts that go down on the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften expect like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and halt branch . They assault a wide grasp of plants . The untried tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding post , then they pay heed out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can subvert a works lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also create a fresh substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can go to an unattractive pitch-black open fungous outgrowth called coal-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun industrial plant from those that are not . confer your local garden meat professional or the Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance good word . further natural enemy such as peeress beetles in the garden to help reduce population level of mealy germ . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minuscule , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which assault many types of plants . The flying adult point prefer the underside of leafage to eat and stock . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a animation duo of 2 months . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant life is agitate . Whiteflies can break a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also make a sweet meaning send for honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can go to an untempting opprobrious open fungous increase yell jet mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plants away from non - infested plants ; use a contemplative mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; yap with lily-livered mucilaginous card , apply mark pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good unshakable shower of water supply will wash them off the plant life . Pest : type slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not louse . They can be voracious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or extremely odorous . They may eat holes in farewell , landing strip intact stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplantation , leaving behind tell - story silvery , unworthy trails .
bar and dominance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eradicate concealing places such as foliage debris , over - grow pot , and tarps . Groundcover in louche position and laborious mulch supply protection from the chemical element and can be favorite hiding spot . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during twilight and dawn . Set out beer traps from recent spring through fall .
Many chemical substance control condition are available on the market , but can be vicious and mortal for baby and pet ; take attention when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough strain circulation or adequate light . problem are unsound where nights are coolheaded and Clarence Shepard Day Jr. are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is commonly ascertain on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow-bellied or brown , curl up up , and cast off off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive variety and space plant the right way so they take in adequate visible light and air circulation . Always piddle from below , observe water off the leafage . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides agree to recording label directions before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not miss any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all folio , heyday , or debris in the fall and put down . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus or bacterium . Brown or dark muscae volitantes and temporary hookup may be either ragged or round , with a water soak or yellow - edge coming into court . Insects , rain , unsportsmanlike garden tools , or even people can avail its scatter .
Prevention and Control : hit infect leaves when the plant is dry . leave that collect around the root word of the flora should be scan up and cast out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spot , expend a recommended fungicide agree to label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . untried scales crawl until they find a good alimentation land site . The grownup female person then lose their leg and stay on a spot protected by its unvoiced shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the low sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parting that suck the sap out of plant tissue . graduated table can dampen a plant leading to chicken foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to operate . Isolate infest works away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a legal passport regarding their ascendance . Encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the aerofoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best fashion to moderate sooty mold is to control the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty clay sculpture can normally be wiped from leaf with a damp cloth or launder aside with a hose - end sprayer .
