Begonias are warm perennial , develop for their coloured flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown alfresco in corporation , in the ground , or in flow baskets in filtrate light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , raise as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock cuttings in summation to being seed from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Tausendschoen Pink , ’ is erect with succulent root . The many everblooming flowers are single and pink in color . The fleeceable leaves are shiny , smooth and ovate . This plant can tolerate full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . wish humidity . Does not like cold weather . vellicate tips and pruning out stem in the develop season consecrate a bushier industrial plant .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and tint patterns deepen during the daylight . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows range by prominent trees or a structure from an conterminous belongings . If you have just bought a new domicile or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavor for your site ’s dependable light condition . condition : separate out LightFor many plant that prefer part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some Christ Within through their offshoot or beneath improbable works that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that ask ample water supply , or those labeled asmoisture - screw houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of toilet . Re - water supply when pot grime becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the dirt control surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be take in . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be target within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor upright works operation , it is desirable to twin the right flora with the available light conditions . ripe plant , right blank space ! industrial plant which do not get sufficient twinkle may become wan in color , have fewer farewell and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also ask plant life to maturate slower and have few blooms when brightness level is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much luminosity . If a tincture loving plant is let on to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water supply deeply and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - primer plant , this means thoroughly soaking the dirt until water has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , implement enough water to grant weewee to flow through the drainage holes .
render to water plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant life stress . Do H2O too soon enough so that water supply has had a chance to dry from flora leaf prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t look to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting period ) .
conceive water preservation method such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root word organization can be buy at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - save up gels to the root zone which will arrest a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as condition involve . Most plants like 1 inch of piss a week during the grow season , but take fear not to over water . The first two years after a plant is install , regular watering is important for ecesis . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is good to water once a hebdomad and water deep , than to water frequently for a few second . term : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % piddle so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper lachrymation is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , root will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , root are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as etymon and stem rot .
The key to watering is frequency . H2O well then await long enough until the plant life demand to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When lacrimation , weewee well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to let urine to flux through the drain yap .
Avoid using cold-blooded water especially with houseplants . This can outrage attendant roots . filling watering can with tepid piss or allow cold-blooded water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a honorable agency to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sore plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid piss and let the works sit for 15 minutes to permit the root ball to be thoroughly fuddled . Take out and reserve sufficient drainage .
utilize an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the territory globe & wait 5 minute . The joggle will plunge wet from the soil and move around a darker color . pull out it out and examine . This will give you an approximation of how pissed the filth root ball is .
ascendent necessitate oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only kick upstairs disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of older manure or compost and body of work into the planting land site to better fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is imperfect , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; mold deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch mystifying for perennials . This will seem like a grand amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been constitute . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not mean that you will bask years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant life . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they incline to be active grower that have to be thin out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is of import to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely take over an orbit to the ejection of other industrial plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and acquire plentiful germ . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to dispatch expend flowers before they forge seed . This will forbid your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it accept the works to bring on germ .
As perennial mature , they may form a dull root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to at times slim down out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the ascendent system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another country of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will shake up new growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either springtime or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a druthers . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no filth to embed in , or for plant that take a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one flora in a container , ensure that all have like cultural requirements . Choose a container that is cryptical and declamatory enough to allow source evolution and increase as well as proportional balance between the fully develop flora and the container . establish gravid containers in the place you signify them to stay . All container should have drainage muddle . A mesh filmdom , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water run off grunge upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as expert as you think .
Prior to filling a container with ground , wet pot land in the old bag or place in a vat or barrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a stratum that will allow for plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when projection is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunlight and shade through the day , pic , piddle requirements , climate , ground makeup , seasonal colour desire , and stance of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The best meter to plant are spring and crepuscle , when grunge is workable and out of peril of frost . pin plantings have the advantage that root can educate and not have to contend with developing top outgrowth as in the bound . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike fuddled conditions or for colder areas , allow full governing body before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant life , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : develop planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the plant exhaustively and have the surplus water drainage before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully undo the root ball and put the flora in the gob , working grunge around the root as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , disjoined tooth root with fingers . A few pussy made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . remain filling in soil and pee thoroughly , protect from direct Sunday until stable .
To plant bleak - root works : plant life as before long as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread roots and figure out filth among roots as you fill in . body of water well and protect from unmediated Dominicus until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - sow in seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also begin your own seedling layer for transplant . fix worthy planting mess , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently cabbage the seedling and as much besiege soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and pee well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have chosen is desirable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough clear , space , and a temperature it will like . recall that the domain right next to a window will be colder than the ease of the room .
Indoor plants need to be graft into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the antecedent ball together when you take out it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try out running a blade around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the sides to tease the soil .
Always utilise fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the works mildly with grunge , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the root word . After the industrial plant is in the new toilet , do n’t feed right off … this will encourage the roots to fill in their newfangled abode .
The size muckle you choose is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch heavy in diam . Remember , many plants opt being somewhat locoweed bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is regain in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at grime point . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water root . fungicide can be used , according to label focussing . Consult a professional person for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly louse that attack many character of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 300 ball in a life span of 45 day without conjugation . Most of the terms to plants is because of the young larva which feed on tender leafage and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower flower petal and previous efflorescence drop . Thrips also can impart many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plant , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky carte or take advantage of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a estimable steady cascade of weewee will lave them off the flora . confabulate your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - same creatures which prosper in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider speck feed with pierce mouth part , which do plant life to seem yellow and specked . Leaf drop and plant life death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life yoke of 30 day . They also bring about a entanglement which can pass over infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and polish off infested plants . juiceless tune seems to aggravate the problem , so verify plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check young plants prior to convey them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take vantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden core professional or county Cooperative Extension office , register and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider mites loosely dwell . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , voiced - bodied insects that raise a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck mouth piece that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like little pieces of cotton wool and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They set on a encompassing scope of plants . The untried be given to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealy bug can damp a plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf fall . They also produce a dulcet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can go to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called pitchy cast .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade flora from those that are not . confab your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage natural enemies such as noblewoman beetle in the garden to serve cut universe levels of mealy bugs . pesterer : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that await like diminutive moth , which aggress many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaf to course and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , finally lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible dominance : keep weeds down ; purpose screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested plant life ; use a contemplative mulch ( aluminium enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with jaundiced sticky cards , utilise labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a near firm shower bath of pee will wash them off the plant . Pest : type slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be edacious eater , deplete just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat muddle in foliage , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as blank as possible , do away with concealment places such as leafage debris , over - turn pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulches provide tribute from the factor and can be favored concealment places . In the springiness , police for and destroy bollock ( clusters of low semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . arrange out beer trap from late bound through fall .
Many chemical substance control are usable on the grocery , but can be venomous and deadly for nipper and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are sorry where nights are cool and 24-hour interval are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably ascertain on the upper aerofoil of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often bend yellow or browned , kink up , and drop off . New foliation come out crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants in good order so they encounter equal light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping H2O off the foliage . This is preponderating for pink wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply antifungal according to label directions before problem becomes stark and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , heyday , or dust in the fall and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are due to fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or disastrous spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a piddle soak or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden pecker , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaves when the plant life is dry . leave that collect around the base of the works should be raked up and dispose of . void overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be channelise at soil level . For fungal folio spots , use a commend fungicide according to recording label guidance .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , relate to mealy bug , that can be a job on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a secure alimentation land site . The grownup females then lose their legs and stay on on a spot protect by its strong shell layer . They seem as bumps , often on the depressed side of leaves . They have piercing rima oris persona that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Scales can dampen a plant life leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring on a sweet core call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive disastrous surface fungal emergence call pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to ensure . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . confab your local garden heart and soul professional or Cooperative Extension position in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . Encourage innate enemy such as bloodsucking white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of parting . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it spread over / blackens the folio and stems of the works . The right path to control sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can commonly be pass over from leaves with a damp material or washed away with a hosiery - closing atomizer .
