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entry to Bottle gourd pests , disease and control methods : The bottle calabash is a very important veg crop in India and it belongs to the Cucurbitaceae fellowship . Bottle gourd is also know as lauki , ghia or dudhi in India . The Bottle calabash ( Lagenaria siceraria ) plant life is affected by many more diseases . It occurs almost on all the civilise cucurbits . The disease are confined mostly to the plant leaves , although the fruit of infected . Bottle gourd plants may be of pitiful quality lead from the loss of leafage .
A step by step guide to Bottle gourd pests, disease and control
The veggie in green phase and leaves with theme are used as a vegetable and the hard eggshell of the Bottle Gourd is used for a unlike purpose . In this article we also discuss below topics ;
you may apply this pests and diseases entropy for produce Bottle gourd in pots , growing Bottle gourd from seed , growing Bottle calabash at household , grow Bottle gourd from come indoors , uprise Bottle gourd on the terrace , growing Bottle calabash in the backyard , acquire Bottle gourd vine in the balcony , rise Bottle gourd outdoors , and growing Bottle gourd in containers .
Bottle gourd ( Lagenaria siceraria ) is an annual , vigorous , climbing vine with large leave of absence and has white flowers . Bottle calabash come in many shapes and sizes . They are ;
Bottle Gourd Growing Conditions.
The plant grows quickly and smartly , circulate over large field .
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Bottle gourd plant can be attacked by the following pests ;
Organic Pest Control of Botlle Gourds.
feeding bottle gourd disease are ;
disease and pests are relatively few in Bottle calabash . Though , to foreclose louse from position eggs in the rind , mosquito veiling may be clothe over the vines . Then the flush take insects for pollenation , do not cover the works until after the flower have dropped off . The maindiseases of Bottle gourdare anthracnose during the wet months and powdery mildew during the dry season .
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Bottle gourd vine is free from problems , although slugs are adoring of young flora . The ripe leaves have a distinctive odor as well as being slenderly furry , which force back some pests . They are liable to powdery mildew disease in humid summertime conditions , with wry beginning and tender moist melodic phrase . If powdery mould develops , soak the roots on a regular basis with urine and removing the worst affected leaves , as does as seaweed feed to improve the industrial plant ’s immune scheme . Bottle gourd rampant growth squashes all weeds in their path , as well as other more desirable plants , and then keeps them keep back by snipping off tendrils or tying in rigorously every week .
Some of the pest and disease in Bottle gourd can be given below ;
Aphids of Bottle gourd
aphid collect on the leaves of Bottle gourd plant and sop up works juices from them . These tiny , mild - bodied insect be given to congregate on the underside of plant leaf . Temperatures between 65 and 80F create a particularly hospitable environment for aphids . Inspect Bottle gourd flora on a regular basis . As aphid run , they leave behind a sticky sap called ‘ honeydew ’ that develops jet-black mould and then turns black . lap the plant leave with cool water to remove the viscous sap . firing lady beetles in the garden to hold aphid plague naturally or utilize insecticidal goop or neem oil spray on septic plants . Controlling pismire will help to ascertain aphids , as ants act as shielder and even take aphids onto choice feeding grounds like your gourd .
Squash bug of Bottle gourd
Squash bugs target area members of the cucurbit syndicate , by feeding on the overweight plant leaves . search for pocket-size clusters of brick - violent eggs on the bottom of the industrial plant impart for early identification . The grownup are very small , flat - back insects 5/8 of an inch long with gray to brown back and wings . Manage squash bugs by keeping the garden clean and remove the premature year ’s gourd plant and any other rubble from the area . When you get along across these insects in the home garden , demolish them manually . An app of insecticidal soap or neem petroleum on effected gourd works can help to see squash bug .
Whitefly on Bottle gourd plant life
Whitefly is no unknown to the vegetable gardener and this tiny worm sucks sap from heavy garden plants . Large infestations can run through Bottle gourd plant life of sap , leaving behind a sticky balance . Look for an plague of tiny white insects on the underside of the plant leaves and the sooty black mold that develop on the honeydew melon left behind during eating . There are legion coinage of whitefly , but Banded winged whitefly commonly assault gourds and other members of the cucurbit category . In the larval stage , whitefly is wingless and as the worm mature , they turn into a low moth - corresponding insect . dry wash plants as necessary to control infestations and remove louse . set atomic number 13 foil on the ground under the plants can provide effective control of whitefly infestations .
Fruit fly ball on Bottle gourd plant
Cover the gourd with polythene or theme traveling bag . Destroy the unnatural plants .
Powdery mildew of Bottle gourd
Some of the symptom are ;
direction
fluffy mold of Bottle gourd
Viral disease of bottle gourd
Cucumber mosaic computer virus of Bottle gourd plants
Some of the symptoms are plants that are badly stunt , leafage is covered in classifiable yellow mosaic leave alone loop downwards and leaf size is smaller than normal , bloom on infect industrial plant can be deformed with green petals , and yield become distorted and are small in sizing .
Cucumber immature mottle mosaic virus of Bottle gourd
Some of the seedlings symptom are severe infections seed leaf may become yellowed but more often symptom are not seen until the 1st or 2nd leaf stagecoach . Leaf symptom are mottling and mosaic on leaf , yield mottling and distortion . Early symptom contain mineral vein clearing and crumple on young leaves while mature leaves become washy and chlorotic . Fruit symptom can be symptomless , at least externally , or can become gravely spotted or blotch and malformed , especially during high temperatures .
germ discussion method are ;
Bottle gourd organic pest ascendence methods
Once you have place the troublemaker , you’re able to control them with an assortment of constitutional gadfly - control methods in Bottle gourd . The following listing contains some methods ;
Controlling pestilence in bottle gourd plants will yield good quality of gourds . This pests and disease control data may be use even if you are growing bottle gourd in backyard , growing feeding bottle gourd in pots or container , uprise nursing bottle gourd indoors , growing nursing bottle gourd vine in poluhouse or greenhouse , growing bottleful gourd on cap or bench , and grwoing bottleful gourd in flat balcony . You may be interested inLow - price Agriculture Business Ideas for Beginners .
