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Colchicum bulbs[KOHL - chik - um ] is a perennial flowering plant genus with about 160 coinage growing from light bulb - same corms .
This plant belong to the kinfolk of Colchicaceae and is aboriginal to Europe , West Asia , Western Cape , and South Africa .
Colchicum flower from the early dusk up to the initial hoarfrost go . Several pop species let in :
The common names for Colchicum let in :
Colchicum Plants Care
Size & Growth
This cormose plant mature up to 6 ” inches tall during the early gloam .
It has strap - shaped , erect leaf which are about 12 ” inches in length , and it sprouts lavender - pink to white flowers .
Flowering and Fragrance
The bloom sentence for Colchicum Autumnale is from August to September .
The lilac - pink blossom are a thrilling view during the fall time of year as if natural spring arrived early !
These chalice - mould , six - petal flowers resemble the original crocuses , thus its common name .
The singular thing about this works ( like theAmarylis Belladonna lily ) is its flowers appearing before its folio , inspiring its other vulgar name – naked ladies .
After blooming , the blossom drop dead , and in outflow , its leaves grow for about a month before dying .
Light & Temperature
The hybrid Colchicum ‘ Waterlily ’ prefers to be in the full Lord’s Day , but also grows well in part shade .
The more sun this plant incur , the less likely it is to flop over once the flowers embark on appearing .
The USDA hardiness zones of this works are 4 – 8 .
Watering and Feeding
This cormose perennial ideally needs around an inch of urine every hebdomad .
If the corms do n’t get the appropriate amount of weewee in a week , check the land to determine if it requires more water .
This plant does n’t need a lot of H2O when flowering .
However , regular watering afterwards help the take root organisation and allows the corm to store up some nutrients .
If the plant has received sufficient rain , then there is no want to water more .
Feed this industrial plant doubly each year , during early fall and then early saltation .
It is idealistic to sprinkle in some fertilizer around the flora during the spring season to encourage the growth of its leaves .
Soil & Transplanting
C. Autumnale thrives in culture medium wet , well - drained , and organically rich soils .
It ’s essential for this plant life to have ripe soil drainage to stave off corm rotting .
Grooming and Maintenance
This plant is low - upkeep and well-heeled to cultivate . give the right surroundings , it will abundantly bloom during the dusk season .
Ideally , produce these industrial plant together in a clump . Planting ten or more mintage tight together will result in vivacious patches .
prefer for an area with partial subtlety or is well - dismount for optimum blooms . Let leaves wither off solely before cutting them off .
How to Propagate Autumn Crocus
Propagation of this plant is done using bulbs .
This plant is well grown in grass and do in .
It does n’t like teetotal soil but will stick out partial shade .
Autumn Crocus Pest or Diseases
Colchicum does n’t confront severe disease or insect problems .
It israbbit resistant , but snails and slug might attack the corms and fungous porn may be a concern .
snub off and destroy any affected plants to forefend damage to other plants .
The flowers attract butterfly and bee .
Is The Plant Toxic or Poisonous?
This plant is considered poisonous to humans and pets .
Its mutual name , meadow saffron , is rather deceptive since it may be mistaken for Crocus Sativus which is the real Crocus sativus .
It ’s highly advocate not to use this plant as a spicery as it includes Alkaloid Colchicines , which is highly toxic .
genus Colchicum poisoning has do many deaths as it is often mistaken for another plant , Allium Ursinum , a wild herb .
The symptom of this toxic condition are similar to epidemic cholera , including failure of the respiratory system and kidney , vomiting , and painfulness in the venter and pharynx .
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Colchicum Uses
Autumn Crocus works perfectly as ground cover as it offers support to skirt weak plants , and work well growing by woodland edge and among the shrubs .
It looks stunning in timberland bed , hayfield , in landscape where plants are fading in late summertime and spring .
Plant colchicum lightbulb along walkways and around the terrace , but forfend using in spectacular areas of border and beds .
