Haworthiais a genus of about 150 species of small succulent plants . LikeAloe , Gasteria , andAstroloba , they are members of the familyAsphodelaceae . Most species are autochthonic toSouth Africa , with some extend into neighboring countries , inSwaziland , Namibia , andMozambique . Many coinage ofHaworthiahave been moved into newfangled separate genera , HaworthiopsisandTulista .
Haworthias can develop solitary or clump - take form with usually stemless rosettes of sarcoid leaf that variegate in size , shape , texture , and color . Even two industrial plant growing side - by - side in the same assemblage can have dissimilar coloration or markings . Flowers are small , generally ashen , and bear in lithesome inflorescences , usually tumid and unbranching .
The generic name " Haworthia " honour the British phytologist and entomologist Adrian Hardy Haworth .
Photo byBonsai Tree
Growing Conditions for Haworthia
Haworthias are commonly grown in container as indoor industrial plant , but you’re able to bestow them outdoors in summer . They are also arise out of doors in areas where icing are infrequent and of inadequate duration .
Light
Although some specie can originate in full sunshine , mostHaworthias endure in more sheltered spots and are adapt to thrive in fond wraith . In habitat , they tend to originate under chaparral and rock overhang . This version makes them well - suited to lower light conditions in homes and offices . put the potted plants in a bright area with some protective cover from the hottest irradiation of the day . bloodless , scandalmongering , or red - touch leaves usually indicate that yourHaworthiareceives too much sun . Deep shade tends to soften the industrial plant over a prolonged period . Haworthias grow very well under unreal sparkle . If they have spent the wintertime indoors , gradually move your plants outdoors into the bright sun to keep sunburn .
Soil
AllHaworthias do not care their roots to remain wet for prolonged periods , so their soil should be well - drained . In habitat , they are found growing in sandy soil in rocky areas . Use a commercial potting mix for succulents , ormake your own .
Temperature
Haworthias like warmer temperature in the summertime but cool in the winter . The natural cooler temperature in an unwarmed room during the winter are perfect . However , Haworthias do not like being too cold . They do good in temperatures ranging from 75 to 90 ° F ( 24 to 32 ° C ) . Some species can survive a abstemious frost for a short period , but it is good not to take chances . MostHaworthias are cold hardy down toUSDA hardiness zone10a , 30 ° F ( -1.1 ° C ) .
Pot Size
Shallow pots are generally better than deep plenty , but someHaworthias have gravid , slurred base that ask for a deeper sess . Be certain that your container has at least one drain hole .
General Care for Haworthia
Haworthias are one of the easiest succulents to care for , making them popular houseplant . They are great plants for novice .
Watering
These succulents tolerate underwatering , butoverwateringcan quickly lead to rotting . When the outgrowth is most fighting in spring and fall , waterHaworthias soundly , then wait until the top of the soil dry out out before lacrimation again . irrigate your plants less during the wintertime when their outgrowth slows down significantly . During the hottest summer months , whenHaworthias are mostly dormant , irrigate them just enough to keep the parting from shrivel up . Never allow for piss to sit on the rosette . If you utilise saucers , empty any standing water promptly .
Fertilizing
Haworthias are small , easy - growing succulents and do not require much plant food . For optimal growth , fertilizing is a proficient thought . Feedonly with a dilute fertiliser and only during the active growing season . Avoid summer inseminate asHaworthias are in a 6- to 8 - week eternal rest period . Do not fertilise newly pot plant for the first year .
Repotting
These succulent are generally slow - growing and can remain in the same pot for years . RepotHaworthias into fresh land every two to three years to keep your plants healthy and happy . ManyHaworthias freely countervail and form clusters much larger than the individual plant . When the cluster has outgrown its pot , repot yourHaworthiain outpouring or fall . sportsmanlike any dead or shriveled leaves , and move the plant into a larger pot with sweet soil mix only if the cluster covers the entire aerofoil of the soil . Repotting time is also the prison term to take offset printing for propagation .
How to Propagate Haworthia
vegetal propagation , especially by offsets , is the immediate and most common method of propagatingHaworthias . However , these succulent can also be propagated by parting and seeds .
Offsets
Besides being the easiest method to propagateHaworthias , offset extension helps keep a good plant embodiment . MostHaworthias will make offsets sooner or afterward . Remove the set-back when they have started developing their roots . Allow the commencement to dry out for one or two days , and constitute them in a small mass with a well - draining filth mix . Put the potful in a fond , bright spot and pee when the soil is ironic .
Leaves
Those plant that never or only rarely offset can be propagated from leaf newspaper clipping . First , remove a healthy leaf from the little potato along with a slim bit of connected root tissue paper . take into account the folio to callous over for several day , and then put it in a container with a well - draining soil mix . Keep the container in a shining place without verbatim sunshine and piss when the top of the soil is juiceless . Often , one or more Modern plants will slowly form from the leafage . Roots will appear in weeks , but rosette normally take longer to acquire .
Seeds
Sow the seeds in give or descend in a well - enfeeble soil mix . Keep the soil moist until germination , which commonly hold one to two calendar week . transplantation seedling into single pots after the first or 2nd yr .
Pests and Diseases of Haworthia
Pests
Haworthias are generally free of most blighter that attack succulents . The one exception ismealybugs . They can be a common problem but it easily conclude by strong-arm removal or standard houseplant insecticides . When soil is kept too dampish , fungus gnats can be another problem .
Diseases
Constantly crocked soil can also lead to root rot , a vernacular problem withHaworthias . Symptoms of a rotted root let in the stoppage of growth , reduction in plant or foliage size , or leaf shriveling . Occasionally , such root rots can move into the stem , resulting in the expiry of the plant .
Toxicity of Haworthia
Haworthiaspecies are generally non - toxic to world and brute .
Links
Did you find this helpful ? Share it with other succulent lover !
