Strawberries are one of my favourite fruits to grow in my garden and I ’m certain these sweet , scrumptious berries are a fave of anyone who grows them . They can be deplete sweet , lay in frozen orcanned , made into jelly and jams , and are just wonderful . bet on what types of strawberries you plant , you may delight fruit almost all season .
According to Tufts University , strawberry are packed with vitamins , fiber , high level of antioxidants known as polyphenols , and gamey levels of anthocyanins that cut inflammation . They are among the top 20 fruits in antioxidant capacity and are a good seed of manganese , folate , and potassium . Just one serving of about 8 strawberry provide more vitamin C than an orange . That ’s one heck of a powerful food .
Types of strawberries – which kind should you plant?
There are three case of strawberries and each raise berry of unlike size at unlike times of the season : June Bearing ( aka leap earing ) , Everbearing , and Day - Neutral .
June bearing strawberries
June bearing strawberry bring forth large Berry over 2 - 3 weeks every season , usually during mid - June and other July , depend on your location . Of the three character , June - bearing works produce the largest yield per time of year but over a short period of clock time , create them the best choice for producing jams and jellies . One June bear works bring forth a substantial amount of blue runner and up to 120 unexampled daughter plants each season if leave untended .
To obnubilate matters , June abide types are also sort as Early Season , Mid - Season , and Late Season . Each of the June bearing hemangioma simplex type sets fruit for a total of 10 to 14 days at a pace that begins 5 - 14 day after the precede case . So , if you implant a variety of these types of June bear hemangioma simplex , you could ensure a uninterrupted crop of magnanimous berries for roughly 60 days .
Everbearing strawberries
Everbearing strawberry produce two crop during the season , one in spring and one in late summertime or fall . Under idealistic conditions , it is possible for some everbearing variety to produce three berry harvest . more often than not , everbearing hemangioma simplex sort produce fewer runners than the June suffer varieties , as most of the plants ’ productive energy is directed toward producing multiple strawberry harvests . Everbearing strawberry are often planted using the hill system or in locations where infinite is special .
Day-Neutral Strawberries
Day - neutral strawberry produce yield throughout the growing season and will produce a good output in the first year they are imbed . They bring forth only a few runners . The trade-off to take in yield for an entire time of year is that day - indifferent strawberry plants produce smaller berries than do the June carriage and everbearing strawberry varieties – their fruit rarely surmount one column inch .
If you have modified infinite , try out an everbearing or day - neutral mixed bag . These types of strawberry uprise well in areas with limited space and can easily be get in garden layer or containers or used as an edging or ground cover version in edible garden .
When to plant strawberries
Strawberries should be plant as soon as the earth can be worked in spring , usually in March or April , depend on your zone and local weather . This early planting allows the plant to establish before red-hot conditions arrives . Do not plant them if the soil is waterlogged from leaping rainwater or melt nose candy .
attempt to nullify set strawberries during a cloudless , sunny solar day , as sudden , direct sunlight can create transplant emphasis , inhibit growth , and possibly damage the works . They ’ll do best if engraft during a cloudy or overcast day . If no cloud are on the apparent horizon , wait until late in the day and then imbed .
found the strawberries so that the grime just cover the superlative of the roots , being deliberate not to cover the cap from which young growth appear . In 4 - 5 weeks , the plants will bring out runners and new daughter plants .
Which type of strawberry is best for your area?See recommended strawberry plants by U.S. country from strawberryplants.org .
Strawberry Planting Methods
Matted Row systems
Matted rows are the best method for planting June - deport strawberries . Plants should be ab initio set 18 - 30″ apart in row 3 - 4′ apart . Let daughter industrial plant root freely to create a raw row no all-embracing than two feet .
Spaced-Row systems
Spaced row define the routine of girl plants that grow from each female parent plant . As with planting mat up rows , set mother plants 18 - 30″ aside in course 3 - 4′ aside . girl plants are space so that they root no snug than 4″ apart . All other runner are crop from the mother plants . This method produces higher yield , larger berries , and fewer disease problem than matted rows .
Hill systems
J. J. Hill systems are superscript for grow Clarence Shepard Day Jr. - neutral and everbearing strawberries . In hill system , all runner are take away , so only the original female parent plant bears yield . This forces the female parent plant life to develop more crown and bloom stalking . arrange plants about one foot aside in multiple rows and arrange each wrangle in group of two , three , or four plants with a two - ft walkway between each grouping of rows . The planting should be weeded during the first two or three workweek of ontogeny , followed by mulch .
Growing strawberries in containers
Strawberries can emphatically be grown successfully in containers if you surveil a few dim-witted rules . First , plant an appropriate variety for container that does n’t produce a mint of runner plants . It ’s tempting to grow large plants that produce large Chuck Berry , but they wo n’t do well in the limited space a container crack . Instead , choose varieties with small berries ( twenty-four hour period - neutral multifariousness usually ) , and plant no more than 3 plant persquare footof territory . If plants are crowded , they produce fewer and small berries . Also , strawberry roots are very raw to raging temperature , so take containers that are light in color and provide the containers with good afternoon shade during the hot days of the growing time of year . strawberry also need spate of water to develop those beautiful berry , so water your containers day by day – during the heat of summer , you may have to water twice . The goal is to keep the soil moist , but never soggy .
If you ’re going to try and turn the same strawberry again the abide by year in that container , keep tend your strawberry pot through the fall , as that ’s when you need to maximize plant nutrition so the plant can produce yield buds the following spring . Your strawberry mark pot must also be kept insulated throughout the winter . Just as the hemangioma simplex roots are tender to the heat of the summertime , they ’re also sore to freeze . Without the insulating properties of soil - level filth , the roots can easy be frozen in a container if left exposed to wintertime weather .
Strawberry planting tips:
Mulching Strawberries
In the twilight , before temperature discharge below 20 grade , add mulch to the strawberry mark bottom three to four inch abstruse ( straw is best ) . Mulch protects the dormant hemangioma simplex plants from immobilise temperature that can kill the yield bud that form in the fall and hurt the base and crowns . wintertime mulches should be polish off in early spring but left in the aisles to cover the bloom if frost is predicted ( erstwhile blankets or sheets can also be used for frost security ) . Leave some mulch around the plant to keep the yield from touch the soil and conserve soil moisture .
How to renovate strawberry beds
According to Iowa State University , “ Everbearing and day - electroneutral strawberry mark should not be renovated like June - bearers . Everbearing and day - neutral strawberry are most fertile when the industrial plant are maintained as large , single plants . All runners that develop on everbearing and day - neutral strawberry mark should be removed . mat row of everbearing and mean solar day - achromatic strawberry mark are not as productive as single plants . “
redevelopment is the key to keep a June - bearing strawberry mark layer grown in the matted wrangle system producing for 4 - 5 seasons .
Sources : University of Minnesota Extension;University of Illinois Extension;strawberryplants.org .
We garden in Pennsylvania , United States , zona 6B. Much of the info we share is ground on gardening in our temperate area . But many of the flowers , vegetables , and fruit we pen about can be grown in soil other than ours ( clay ) and importantly dissimilar weather condition conditions and elevations . You might need to choose specific varieties for your area , alter your garden , add together dirt amendments , or line up the ground pH to couple our consequence . Please check your local university file name extension site for specifics for your area .
