This holly resemble box , but its growth riding habit is lower and more spreading . Leaves are disconsolate gullible , glossy , modest , ovate to elliptic , with slightly scalloped edges . berry are small and black , though sometimes white or yellow . demand rich , moist , slightly acidic soil , salutary drainage and thick mulch . Will not tolerate drouth . Popular landscape painting plant in the U.S. Native to Japan and Korea . Male . Medium green leave . typical horizontal branching with compact and spreading growth habit . all-inclusive than tall .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and nicety patterns interchange during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take metre to map Dominicus and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate look for your land site ’s truthful lightsome condition . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer ignitor that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as warm as good afternoon sun , can be believe part sunshine or part ghost . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be ok . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon tad will be encounter . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis want for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these works will do delicately with a little less sunshine , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . arena on the southern and westerly side of buildings usually are the sunny . The only elision is when houses or construction are so secretive together , apparition are throw away from neighboring properties . Full sunlight usually signify 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a cheery twenty-four hours . fond sun receives less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 time of day . Plants able to take full sun in some clime may only be able to stomach part sun in other climate . Know the cultivation of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to push furcate . Doing this avoids the need for more austere pruning afterward on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the tree trunk . This may be done to open up the inside of a plant to let more ignitor in and to increase air travel circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to start by removing dead or pathologic Sir Henry Joseph Wood .
Shearing is leveling the aerofoil of a shrub using hand or galvanic shears . This is done to observe the trust shape of a hedge or topiary .
regenerate is removal of quondam branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original frame and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a clip . Remember to remove branch from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When restore plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various elevation so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor just plant execution , it is desirable to meet the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , right station ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminousness may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also gestate plants to grow slow and have few blooms when Light Within is less than desirable . It is potential to provide auxiliary light for indoor plant with lamps . industrial plant can also receive too much light . If a tincture loving plant life is give away to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or get leaf to be burn or otherwise damaged . circumstance : Full SunFull Sunis delineate as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water deep and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. allow enough water to thoroughly saturate the etymon testicle . With in - ground plant life , this means good soaking the land until body of water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being unspoilt ) . With container grown flora , apply enough water to countenance body of water to flow through the drain trap .
stress to water plant life betimes in the day or later in the good afternoon to maintain pee and cut down on plant stress . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a luck to dry from plant leaves prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will find from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting full stop ) .
Consider water preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden nub . mulch can significantly cool down the radical geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the solution zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of conflict especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label guidance for their employment .
circumstance : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and irrigate on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plant like 1 inch of pee a hebdomad during the growing season , but take care not to over H2O . The first two year after a industrial plant is instal , even watering is significant for administration . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes .
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be separate into 4 chemical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only bushed , diseased , damaged , or crossed offset , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new ontogenesis which bring on summer flowers - in other words , flower appear on unexampled wood);summer pruning after flower(after blossoming , trim down back shoot , and take out some of the former growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from former year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing newfangled shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a brace of inches from the primer ) Always remove numb , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the origin orchis and deep enough to constitute at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is misfortunate , dig hole even wider and meet with a mixture half original soil and one-half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and mildly freestanding etymon . Position in heart and soul of kettle of fish , best side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an better mixture if needed as describe above . For bigger shrubs , build a piss well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , bump off fasteners and shut down back the top of innate gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all gunny is eat up so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , ironical periods . If synthetic burlap , murder if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for roots to uprise into the raw territory . For larger shrub , build a urine well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , take care for a stain somewhere near the substructure ; this mark is likely where the dirt line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will serve with both drain and water holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Pruning Flowering HedgesCareful selection , planting and initial pruning is critical for a uniform stately or loose hedging . The safest fourth dimension to prune most flowering hedges is like a shot after flowering . This elbow room you do not prune away newly forming bud if you wait until later in the year . ab initio , cut back leaders and laterals by one third to one one-half on planting . In second season , once flowering is accomplished , cut back again by about one - third .
A hedge can provide privacy and shelter from wind . Hedges should be splash at a gentle angle , wider at the base , to deflect current of air and invalidate C damage . load a line between two stakes for a degree top . Cut a template from big cardboard for a ordered shape and move it along the hedge as you turn out . Shears or an electric trimmer joist should be held parallel to the line of the hedge . How - to : Making a HedgeHedges can be aim to be informal with only occasional formation or to have a more stately shape with judicious pruning .
fleece off the crest 2 to 6 inches several times during the first two seasons . Shearing of the tops and sides will promote ramify . A common fault people make is to cut the side at a 90 level angle . In this case the top development shade the bottom resulting in a leggy capable canopy . It is good to slew the side at an angle so that they flare out at the bottom . This will check sound and compact growth all the way down to the bottom of the bush .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is happen in most soils and enters the works through the root word or the stem at soil spirit level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far hold up ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 portion water root . antifungal agent can be used , accord to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , slow - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften look like little piece of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leave and stems branch . They attack a wide scope of plant . The young run to move around until they find a desirable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and foliage cliff . They also create a honeyed substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black open fungal growing call sooty molding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable light . Problems are unsound where nights are cool and day are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is commonly base on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often release yellow or brown , curve up , and drop off . Modern foliage emerge crinkle and misshapen . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive assortment and infinite plants properly so they receive adequate light and airwave circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosiness . Go soft on the N plant food . employ fungicide allot to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not miss any expect discourse . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or detritus in the dusk and destroy . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are to a fault high-pitched and fungal spore present in the soil , descend in touch with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leave further up the stalk wilting and drop dead . Leaves near base are affected first . The theme will turn black and waste or break . This fungus can be usher in by using unsterilized soil admixture or contaminated H2O .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . supercede with industrial plant that are not susceptible , and only practice brisk , sterilized grime admixture . deem back on fertilise too . try on not to over water flora and make trusted that soil is well drained prior to establish . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms face interchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to prosper in well drained soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf fleck are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacterium . brownish or fateful muscae volitantes and patch may be either ragged or round , with a weewee soaked or yellow - abut appearance . Insects , pelting , cheating garden puppet , or even citizenry can help its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant life is dry . foliage that gather around the base of the flora should be rake up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at ground level . For fungous leaf spots , use a advocate fungicide according to label focus .
Fungi : Black SpotA know rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaf as irregular black circles , often having a yellowish ring . Circles or spore colonies may grow to 1/2 inch in diam . Leaves will turn yellow and drop off , only to bring about more leaves that will follow the same convention . rose may not make it through the wintertime if black spot is serious . The fungus will also affect the sizing and timbre of blossom .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety for your area . Always water from the ground , never overhead . Practice just sanitation - clear up and ruin junk , especially around plants that have had a problem . When pruning pink wine , even deadheading , dip pruner in a bleach / H2O answer after each swing . If a flora seems to have inveterate black spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch thick level of mulch at the root word of plant reduces splashing . Do not wait until shameful place is a huge trouble to control ! Start early . Spray with a fungicide label for black spot on roses . Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris really a term that applies to various larvae ( of moths , beetle , and flies ) that tunnel between upper and lower folio surface , result a distinctive , squiggly figure . A distaff adult can lie several hundred eggs inside the foliage which hatch and give raise to miners . Leaf miner attack ornamentals and vegetable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and guide item-by-item plants for narrate - story squiggles . beak and destroy these leaf and take advantage of natural enemies such as leechlike wasps . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to aim insecticide sprays when most beneficial for controlling the specific leaf miner . Seek a professional recommendation and follow all recording label operation to a tee . * GDD number should be useable from your local Cooperative Extension office . cuss : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good eating site . The adult females then misplace their legs and remain on a spot protected by its intemperate shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the downhearted side of leaf . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf pearl . They also produce a sweet-smelling nitty-gritty called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are hard to keep in line . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a legal good word regarding their dominance . Encourage born enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or close , the territory line . These lesion grow rapidly , gird the stem and result in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . gamey temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide kitchen range of plant life and survives for long periods in dirt . To control , treat with a commend fungicide according to label guidance . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feed in on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover up / char the leave and stems of the plant . The skilful way to insure sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty modeling can ordinarily be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or washed away with a hose - end spray . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that vote out plant life tissue paper . symptom often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each require a varied method acting of control . Fungi : Downy MildewDowny Mildew , a fluffy whitened fungous growth that develop on the underside of leaves , is most common during nerveless , humid atmospheric condition . leaf often discolors and is stunt .
Prevention and Control : Use disease free works and space far enough aside so that melodic phrase circulation is proficient . Remove and discard infect leaf or even total industrial plant . habituate a recommended fungicide and always fall out the directions on the label .
Miscellaneous
You will often see loam referred to as a flaxen loam ( having more Baroness Dudevant , yet still plenty of constituent affair ) or a clay loam ( great on the clay , yet practicable with proficient drainage . ) The summation of organic matter to either sand or corpse will result in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? adjudicate this childlike trial . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forms a tight ball and does not fall apart when gently tapped with a fingerbreadth , your soil is more than likely clay . If soil does not form a orb or crumbles before it is bug , it is sand to very sandy loam . If land forms a ball , then crumbles readily when lightly tap , it ’s a loam . Several quick , idle taps could intend a clay loam . Glossary : TopiaryAtopiaryis a plant that has been pruned and trained to have an artificial anatomy . Popular since R.C. time , topiary was a way of introduce architectural and creature forms to the garden . bare , geometric shapes make up the classic topiary figure . This time- consuming process can be minimized by training vine to grow around or in a wire or moss form .
To protect your topiary from lumbering nose candy , netting placed over plant will contribute extra musical accompaniment . To mend broken branches , selectivly prune away damage and wed an exist branch into situation to fill break . If this is not potential , patience is your next wager . To restore unkempt topiary , severly prune to restore original form the first spring , then watch over up with several seasons of wise cutting . Glossary : TolerantTolerant denote to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an international condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant life thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and carry on its life cycle . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to crop this plant .
