As a grower , you care for your craw by providing them with all they postulate : light , nutrient , water , and the right growing conditions . Ironically , the organization you are using to provide your plants with piddle and food may also double as a fomite for unwanted guests in the form of pathogen such as Pythium , Phytophthora , and other fungus kingdom and bacteria , which can damage harvest and raise solid food rubber concerns . This emcee of organisms is unremarkably present in irrigation water in small quantity but tends to proliferate in the H2O organization in the form of biofilm . Biofilm is not only a hotbed for pathogen plague , but it also has a firm disconfirming impact on irrigation uniformity as it occlude emitter . The effects of non - uniform irrigation are well known to growers , as plants receive uneven amounts of water and fertiliser , which leads to stress in the plants that receive less water . As a result , yields will be low-down , and non - uniform growth leads to warm variances in time - to - market across the crop – both of these factor have a negative impact on profitableness .
Biofilm as a nurture groundIdeally , you would utilise 100 percent unobjectionable water in your cultivation , but unfortunately , that ’s not realistic . You may get your weewee from a well , from a wastewater intervention plant , or by reuse irrigation water . That water probably hold a small amount of micro-organism like bacterium and alga spore . When those come into tangency with the inside of your irrigation system , biofilm will pile up .
This take place in four stages :
That biofilm is a fertile breeding ground for pathogen and can head to stop in the irrigation system , so you ’ll want to forbid biofilm from forming in the first position or off it if it ’s already present . Not doing so is often very dear in terms of lost production , as well as in treatments for plant disease which conk out to decide the beginning cause of the trouble .
But how can biofilm be addressed ? The table below compares some solutions for preclude and removing biofilm .
Solutions such as ozone or ultraviolet are not effective with biofilm , as they only have a local effect that does not pass along the irrigation lines . Nanobubbles , in twist , have a very modified impact on the organic fertilizer that form the biofilm and clamber to achieve the take grade of biofilm control :
An effective mode to prevent the buildup of biofilm is by using oxidizers such as chlorine or hydrogen hydrogen peroxide . Chlorine , while in force against biofilm , is not a good resolution as it could also damage drippers . In addition , Cl depart behind disinfection spin-off after utilisation which remains in the piddle or soil , negatively affecting the plants .
Studies on hydrogen hydrogen peroxide have usher its effectiveness in combating biofilm and keep clogging of the irrigation system while having the added benefit of oxygenating the water . Once dosed into the irrigation system , hydrogen hydrogen peroxide will dissolve very well in water . As presently as it meet any organics , it will oxidize them . This will slowly gnaw at biofilm , and significantly it will preclude the formation of more biofilm . It is very uncouth to see a gradient in concentration from the injectant point down to the end of the irrigation lines , with the gradient being steeper the more organics a organisation has . After employment , peroxide corpuscle will become water and oxygen .
However , industrial peroxide control more than just hydrogen peroxide , and accordingly , it has a few major drawbacks . At high assiduity , hydrogen peroxide is a hazardous substance and call for strict safety measures . It also comes with gamey levels of impurities , especially additives consisting of heavy metallic element and chelating agent used to understate losses of hydrogen peroxide during transportation and storage . These additive have a prejudicious effect on the water and crop as they roll up over time . Notably , these impurities are known to compile in the substrate and root zone of the plants , where they make a local expanse with high salinity . Not only does this impact osmotic pressure in the pee in the vicinity of the rootage zona , which halter fertilizer intake , but it also blocks the weewee paths to the root geographical zone . This means that despite using hydrogen peroxide , biofilm and pathogen still occur , and impart more hydrogen peroxide only worsen the problem at works level . last , drug user reckon on an often volatile supply strand with unsealed availability and pricing .
Peroxide UltraPure : an efficient weapon against biofilmPeroxide UltraPure , produce by the HPGen organisation , outfox these drawbacks by producing an radical - pure shape of H peroxide , Peroxide UltraPure , directly on - site . raise at safe , humble concentrations , directly at the point of employment , no stabiliser are ask . This makes it ideal for agrarian employment , where sinlessness is life-sustaining to accomplish the full potential of hydrogen peroxide : having no stabilizer signify peroxide has optimal reactivity , so it will be able to reach the full deepness of the irrigation system , let in substrate and plant root zona . These are kept liberal of biofilm , advance a healthy uptake of piss and nutrient that better the health and energy of the plants . The HPGen organisation also operate autonomously : hook up the system of rules to your irrigation system , switch it on , and it will take care of the rest .
The effectiveness of Peroxide UltraPure against biofilmThe safe concentrations of Peroxide UltraPure bring forth by HPGen may have you wondering : How effective is it against biofilm ?
We ’ve installed legion HPGen systems generating peroxide UltraPure on - site , used in a variety of crops in unlike parts of the public , where irrigation water character also vary greatly . Peroxide UltraPure has been shown time and again to be effective in combating biofilm , as evidenced by the examples below .
Israel , irrigation water from the sewer water plant life . Emitters from untreated irrigation lines ( leave , ascendance mathematical group ) . The brown matter on the emitter contraceptive diaphragm is gather bio - foul . In sharp dividing line , emitter from HPGen - treated irrigation melodic line ( correct ) are nearly as clear as new after over six month of exposure to unfiltered secondary regale wastewater from an exposed reservoir .
Portugal avocado tree grove , with irrigation water from a dam . Drippers from untreated irrigation lines ( exit , control group ) . The dark-brown matter on the channel is pile up bio - distasteful . emitter from HPGen - treated irrigation lines ( right ) are nearly as clean as new after two month of dosing Peroxide UltraPure .
Spain ’s irrigation community , with irrigation weewee from an open canal with a heavy organic load . filter and strainers in the section treat with HPGen Peroxide UltraPure look unobjectionable , while those without HPGen show substantial growth of biofilm and even zebra mussels .
In field studies , Peroxide UltraPure has been shown to achieve very undifferentiated irrigation in drip system . In a controlled test on a 12 - hectare organic blueberry plantation , about 30 % of the drippers were find to flow below accepted economic value . Within a few calendar week of part the injectant of Peroxide UltraPure , intimately all drippers were back to flowing water . This had a very positive effect on the crop , which uprise more smartly and healthily .
Blueberry plantation comparing side by side the effect of Peroxide UltraPure .
free-base on very comprehensive study and experience across the orb , we are capable to commend optimal dosing regimens , which are also back by academic studies ( for example , the effectiveness of hydrogen hydrogen peroxide treatments in preventing biofilm clogging in trickle irrigation systems ) . This include continuous dosing with commend absorption based on multiple parameter , including water character , irrigation system , irrigation authorities , crop , climate , and others .
For more information : HPNow[email protected]www.hpnow.eu
