A huge regalia of plants make their home near ponds and other freshwater habitat . They are separate into type based on sizing and whether their roots and leaves are in the water , in the sediment or in the air travel above the water . This divers group of aquatic industrial plant include floaters , submersed and emergent plant character . usual pond plant admit the popular cattail and gargantuan reed grass , both of which are easy identifiable and add texture and beauty to any garden pond .
Soft Rush
Another common plant that grows near ponds is soft rush . Soft rush is an emerging aquatic plant life found in shallow water and moist land that is often confused with sedge and pasturage . It grow in heavy strands and can extend to heights up to 3 1/2 feet improbable . The leaves are dark green with a sharp tip . Sheaths work along the alkali , and flowers sprout near the top of the base . Soft rush seed are an important source of food for many form of wildlife .
Cattails
As an emergent pool works , cattails emerge from the water and are often partially submerged . They are most commonly found in low lying wetlands and boggy areas and can dominate the shoreline of shallow freshwater . Cattails can reach heights between 5 and 10 feet . The tall , rounded leaves twist through the top with a brown , cigar - shaped flower forming at the spindle . cattail propagate speedily and should be planted with care to avoid becoming invasive in garden pond .
Bur-Reed
Bur - beating-reed instrument is an emergent aquatic perennial reaching heights up to 2 feet . It is find along the edges of streams , ponds , marshland and lakes . Bur - beating-reed instrument leaves are smooth with a zigzag - shaped shuck . It is known for its sphere - alike flower that manakin at its tip . The barbed ball and tranquil leaves are important sources of food for many forms of wildlife . Bur - reed instrument forms in compact strand and need a nutrient copious environment to flourish .
Giant Reed Grass
Giant reed grass is native to India but was introduced to the United States in the 1800s . As an emergent perennial , giant reed can often pass on heights up to 20 feet . The leaves turn over 1 base long and are 1 to 2 inch full . They farm flowers that are plume - like , foresightful and erect . Giant reed is exceedingly fast produce and cast in dense strands . It can quickly conquest riparian regions and tolerates implosion therapy .
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