Solanum tuberosumOur favorite puff food has examine to be an awing reference of nutrients and nourishment . gamey in vitamin , such as vitamin C , they rival broccoli as a source of phytonutrients . We extend only indorse disease - complimentary seed Solanum tuberosum . Easy to grow , we will include complete ethnic directions with each social club . twenty-four hours to maturity are calculated from date of direct seeding . Culture• Potatoes prefer productive , loose , well - drained soil• Forking layer is recommended• implement a fertilizer that is low in nitrogen and high in atomic number 15 such as bone repast — use 5 - 7 British pound per 100 substantial feet• right grunge pH of 5.2 - 6.0 will avail avoid scab• Irrigate good when needed , tolerate the ground to dry out somewhat before water again•Hilling : as works grow , wrap up with soil , mulch , or compost , while get out top - outgrowth exposed• Repeat hilling process 3 - 4 times throughout seasonDirect Sowing• Plant potatoes up to 3 weeks before your last hoar date• enceinte potatoes can be reduce into smaller while to apply as seed — allow the cut potato to heal before planting to keep putrefaction ( 2 - 3 days at 70 ° F)Insects & Diseases• Common insects : Colorado white potato mallet , tuber flea beetle , white potato aphid , potato psyllid , potato tuber worm / moth• Insect controller : Pyrethrin and row covers• Common disease : other and previous blight , lily-white mold , botrytis , leafage whorl virus , mosaic virus , verticilium wilt , potato scab• Disease bar : 4 - twelvemonth crop gyration , and fungicide applicationsHarvest & Storage• " New " murphy can be reap from former form begin 60 days after planting• Once top - growth die down , go out in the ground for 2 week and then harvest• Dig tubers cautiously , sweep off soil and permit skins to dry before storing• received potatoes yield about 10 time the amount originally planted• Fingerling potatoes pay 15 - 20 times the amount in the first place planted• Store in a dark location ; 40 - 45 ° fluorine and 90 % comparative humidity
Ipomoea batatasSweet potatoes are an fantabulous seed of vitamin A. Although sweet white potato vine and yams look alike , the yam is from a subtropic bush that is native to Africa , while the mellifluous potato is from the American morning halo class . daytime to matureness are calculated from date of planting . Culture• Sweet potatoes should be planted in the garden when the weather has stabilized in late spring and nighttime temperatures are above 60 ° F• The function of down tunnels or cold frames is highly recommended in cooler climates and northern states with brusk seasons• Rototill or fork in a 2 in thick level of compost and bone meal — habituate 5 - 7 pounds per 100 square feet• Create 6 - 8 column inch gamy set up beds• Soil should be adequately draining ; water good every 7 - 10 days• Sweet potato require up to 1 inch of water per week throughout the seasonTransplanting• Plant slips deep into raised seam , up to top leaves• unrecorded plants should be implant even with the soil• Keep evenly moist until you see newfangled growth• If the soil temperature is less than 65 ° F , industrial plant sneak in 3 - 4 inch sess and keep them in a fond location until you could engraft outsideInsects & Diseases• Common insects : normally pest free• Common disease : Scurf• Disease prevention : Remove all plant debris after harvest and practice 3 - 4 twelvemonth crop rotationHarvest & Storage• Harvest prior to first frost after the weather cool off in the fall• To bring around , brush off the land and put the sweet potatoes in a quick , dry area ( 80 - 85 ° F and 80 - 90 % relative humidity ) for 7 - 14 days• After heal , handle carefully and store them at 50 - 60 ° F
