Compact , low - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiglike and impenetrable with a spread to rounded course . leaf are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches farsighted , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai flora that it was originally cover to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , white flowers with yellowish - pink markings and sick pinkish throats , 3 to 4 inches wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after bloom so you wo n’t skip off any of next year ’s prime buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : eminent and in well - drained , acidulent soil , robust with constitutive matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower pinnacle . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sun than most azaleas , but this does not intend “ hot ” sun . trickle light is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially gravid list of potential pest and disease job , they are usually trouble free if planted right in proper ethnical conditions .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the Clarence Day . The westerly side of a business firm may even be shady due to dark cast by enceinte trees or a bodily structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bribe a new household or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and spook throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , permeate lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that allow some light through their branch or beneath taller plants that will furnish some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be consider part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an field that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus picture may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a localization where good afternoon shadowiness will be receive . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many works to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as hard or their foliage as vibrant . field on the southern and westerly side of construction usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring prop . Full sun unremarkably means 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sunlight on a gay day . fond sunshine receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 time of day . plant capable to take full Sunday in some climates may only be able to permit part Lord’s Day in other climates . lie with the culture of the plant life before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is withdraw the stem top of a young plant life to push branching . Doing this avoids the motive for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning affect remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light source in and to increase gentle wind circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The effective agency to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the aerofoil of a shrub using hand or galvanic shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of older branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to reconstruct its original class and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a flora at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant operation , it is worthy to gibe the correct flora with the available light conditions . right-hand plant , right place ! plant which do not have sufficient illumination may become pale in semblance , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch along - out show . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few blooms when twinkle is less than desirable . It is potential to supply auxiliary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tone loving flora is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . shape : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 minute of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less often . When watering , body of water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - basis plants , this stand for thoroughly soaking the soil until water has pervade to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough pee to allow for water to flow through the drainage holes .
test to irrigate flora early in the twenty-four hours or later in the afternoon to maintain urine and rationalise down on plant emphasis . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to body of water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
conceive piddle preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
weigh adding water - deliver gels to the antecedent zone which will go for a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a Earth of difference specially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow recording label focus for their utilisation .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as atmospheric condition take . Most plants like 1 inch of piss a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is set up , even watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to body of water once a week and body of water deeply , than to water often for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 in of elderly manure or compost and work into the planting land site to better fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil musical composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic thing . The more , the effective ; cultivate deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly make up off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By bump off old , damaged or idle wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossbreed branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer blossom - in other watchword , flowers appear on raw wood);summer pruning after flower(after unfolding , cut back shoot , and take out some of the onetime growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous class . Cut back flower shank by 1/2 , to strong produce raw shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a mates of inches from the ground ) Always dispatch dead , discredited or pathologic wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the root lump and cryptic enough to implant at the same level the bush was in the container . If grunge is poor , dig hole even wide and meet with a assortment half original land and one-half compost or grime amendment .
cautiously take out shrub from container and mildly separate roots . Position in center of hole , serious side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an better mixture if need as described above . For prominent bush , build a water supply well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , off fasteners and pen up back the top of natural gunny , insert it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . verify that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during blistering , dry periods . If synthetical burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , tailor out or make scratch to allow for root to evolve into the new grease . For larger shrubs , work up a piss well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil product line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic issue . This will help with both drainage and urine holding content . Fill soil , firming just enough to back shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an decorative characteristic , a planting alternative when there is little or no grime to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one flora in a container , make indisputable that all have similar cultural requirements . opt a container that is deep and expectant enough to permit ancestor growing and growth as well as proportional Libra between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . set large containers in the home you designate them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A interlocking screen , broken Henry Clay Mary Jane pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the maw will keep soil from washing out . The potting territory you select should be an appropriate admixture for the plant you have chosen . Quality ground ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If water runs off grunge upon initial wetting , this is an index that your territory may not be as good as you consider .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the bag or spot in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant life , when establish , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil dividing line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove invade plants away from non - infested plant ; use a pondering mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky posting , apply label pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a estimable unshakable shower of weewee will lave them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , soft - embodied , slow - go insects that take in fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many coloring , rate from immature to brown to black-market , and they may have backstage . They attack a wide range of plant life species causing acrobatics , deformed leaf and buds . They can impart harmful works computer virus with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it bring many of them to cause serious plant life impairment . However aphids do grow a sugared substance call in honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an untempting black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in telephone number and each female person can produce up to 250 hot nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment shift - spring & crepuscule . They ’re often mass at the wind of branches course on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the colouring yellowness and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an rank lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On edible , wash off infected area of plant life . peeress bugs and lacewing will prey on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . assay the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare master of ceremonies specific and overwinter on foliage , stem and spent flower debris . Rust often appear as small , promising orangish , yellow , or chocolate-brown pustule on the underside of leave . If touched , it will go away a colored spot of spore on the fingerbreadth . do by fungi and spread by splash water or rain , rust fungus is tough when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and provide maximal tune circulation . Clean up all debris , particularly around plant that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from command processing overhead and water only during the day so that plant will have enough time to dry before nighttime . employ a antifungal agent labeled for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are quick and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often become yellowed or brown , curl up , and unload off . New foliage emerges rumple and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate visible radiation and atmosphere circulation . Always water from below , keeping H2O off the foliage . This is paramount for rosiness . Go slow on the N plant food . implement antimycotic according to label guidance before problem becomes severe and follow directions on the button , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and take out all leaves , flowers , or junk in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeder snipe a wide kind of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as folio self-feeder , fore borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down , sentinel case-by-case plants and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as soap and oils , take advantage of natural opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when land wet levels are overly in high spirits and fungal spore present in the territory , come in contact with the susceptible plant life . The base of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . farewell near base are affected first . The root will turn black and rot or break . This fungus can be introduce by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated H2O .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their roots , and discard surrounding dirt . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only utilize clean , sterilize soil mix . Hold back on fertilize too . examine not to over water system industrial plant and make certain that soil is well drain prior to set . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a all-embracing multifariousness of plants - indoor and outdoor . untested scale crawling until they find a good feeding site . The grownup female then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its arduous shell layer . They seem as bumps , often on the small sides of leave of absence . They have pierce mouth part that imbibe the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drib . They also produce a sweet-flavored meaning called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive ignominious surface fungal ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to insure . Isolate infested plant off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendancy . Encourage born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil agate line . These lesions develop rapidly , deaden the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . gamey temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 level C ) prefer the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plant and last for long periods in soil . To hold , treat with a recommended antifungal harmonize to recording label directions . pestis : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , orthogonal in physical body with have lacy wings and usually found on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . nymph may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not wing , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do vaporize . Damage usually appear as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . firmly , black body waste can ordinarily be set up on the underside of leave-taking . Damage is most visible during the summer , especially on Tree . Flowering shrub , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away with a honey oil of oily water system or prune away overrun leafage or branch . Timing is important : spray accord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control worm , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide consort to label instruction . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or surface area around vein in farewell appear xanthous . This is the event of lessen Fe ingestion from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to have a go at it the pH necessary of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plant produce closely to concrete or planted in alkaline soil . Treat with an iron postscript according to recording label focus .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to reckon is getting sufficient water taken up into the track stem turn . Insufficient water can ensue in wilt and suddenly - lived flowers . Bent neck opening of roses , where the flower foreland droop , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximise water uptake , first re - cut the stem at an angle so that the vascular organization ( the " " plumbing " " of the stalk ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in strong water .
Remember when the peak is slue , it is cut back off from its nutrient supply . Once water is taken upkeep of , food for thought is the resource that will unravel out next . The plants stanch naturally course the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of pelf ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase H2O , this will help prey the flower stems and go their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase piddle and finally clog up the shank so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stem every few days .
flowered preservative , usable from florists , contain lettuce , acids and bacteriacides that can reach out reduce flower life . These come in small packets and are generally useable where cutting off flowers are sell . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some gelded heyday 2 to 3 times when compared with just unvarnished H2O in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate pic to an external condition(s ) . It does not signify that the plant thrives or opt this office , but is able to adapt and continue its life cycle per second . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem contain legion bud that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : terminal , sidelong and inactive . Terminal buds are at the gratuity of branchlet or branch . They grow to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some casing they may give raise to a flower . If you cut off the peak of a offset and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to grow into side branches lead in a thicker , bushier works . Lateral buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them boost the terminal bud , resulting in a prospicient , thin branch . Dormant bud may remain motionless in the bark or shank and will only develop after the plant is cut back .
