Compact , low-spirited - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded mannikin . Leaves are spear - shaped to ovoid and notably lowly , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids make it the grand bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel to star topology - shaped , bloodless flower with very lightsome green throats , 1 1/2 inch wide . bloom are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flower so you wo n’t cut off any of next yr ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - enfeeble , acidic soil , fat with constitutional matter . This is a front of the margin azalea because of its down in the mouth pinnacle . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able to cover a fiddling more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not intend “ hot ” sun . Filtered light is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially heavy list of possible pest and disease problems , they are unremarkably bother free if planted correctly in right ethnical conditions .
Google Plant Images : snap here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and specter rule change during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by turgid tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just purchase a newfangled home or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to map sunshine and shade throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more precise feeling for your internet site ’s true weak condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady conditions , dribble lightis saint . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that countenance some igniter through their branch or beneath taller plants that will put up some aegis . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer twinkle that is filter out . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be count part Sunday or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other region such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be invite . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential difference . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sun , although they may not blossom as heavy or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and westerly side of buildings unremarkably are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when theatre or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring dimension . Full Sunday usually intend 6 or more hours of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond Dominicus receives less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 hr . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some clime may only be able to brook part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you bribe and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem pourboire of a young plant life to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involve hit whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to get more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The best direction to lead off thinning is to set out by slay dead or pathologic wood .
Shearing is even out the surface of a bush using hired man or galvanic shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of older offshoot or the overall step-down of the size of a bush to restore its original signifier and size . It is recommend that you do not polish off more than one third of a plant at a prison term . Remember to dispatch offset from the inside of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenating flora with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more innate look . precondition : Light and Plant SelectionFor honest plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light condition . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not incur sufficient light source may become wan in coloring , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plant life to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much luminousness . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct Sunday , it may droop and/or stimulate leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . circumstance : Full SunFull Sunis define as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. furnish enough pee to thoroughly saturate the root glob . With in - ground plant life , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until body of water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the day or later on in the good afternoon to maintain water and cut down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry from plant farewell prior to night crepuscule . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t await to water until flora wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
reckon pee preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold system which lento drip wet directly on the root system of rules can be purchased at your local home and garden sum . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding piss - saving gels to the theme geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to accompany label direction for their use .
term : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as weather condition need . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take charge not to over water . The first two years after a works is installed , regular lacrimation is crucial for administration . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , tot up 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil constitution is fallible , a stratum of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by add the same matter : organic issue . The more , the better ; function deep into the soil . ready bottom to an 18 in inscrutable for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been install . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or utter woodwind , you increase gentle wind flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore young growth which increases blossom product .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathologic , damaged , or crossed branch , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new maturation which produces summer bloom - in other password , blossom seem on new wood);summer crop after flower(after inflorescence , reduce back shoot , and take out some of the old development , down to the ground);suckering drug abuse pruning(flowers seem on Sir Henry Wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stem by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the bloom stem a duo of inch from the ground ) Always off dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a cakehole twice the sizing of the radical ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even blanket and fill with a mixture half original ground and half compost or stain amendment .
Carefully transfer shrub from container and gently separate root word . Position in center of hole , secure side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an meliorate mixture if ask as described above . For prominent shrubs , build a water supply well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve position bush . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , ironical periods . If celluloid burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , trim away or make slits to reserve for roots to rise into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a piddle well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If shrub is bare - root , calculate for a discoloration somewhere near the theme ; this bell ringer is likely where the dirt line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , sum up organic matter . This will help with both drain and water retention capacity . Fill stain , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : fix ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is small or no soil to set in , or for industrial plant that require a grunge type not determine in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural demand . Choose a container that is mystifying and large enough to allow root development and maturation as well as proportional balance between the fully developed flora and the container . Plant enceinte containers in the topographic point you mean them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , disclose Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a report java filter placed over the cakehole will keep soil from washing out . The potting dirt you take should be an appropriate mixing for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grunge - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off dirt upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your grunge may not be as good as you retrieve .
Prior to fulfil a container with soil , wet potting soil in the grip or space in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a stratum that will allow flora , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be even with soil parentage when project is gross . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep skunk down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant life ; apply a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under works ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with icteric sticky cards , use labeled pesticides ; boost instinctive enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable shower of H2O will lave them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , sonant - bodied , slow - moving insects that take up fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , rove from fleeceable to brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a all-inclusive range of plant species have stunting , strain leaves and bud . They can conduct harmful works virus with their piercing / suck in mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it assume many of them to do serious flora damage . However aphid do produce a perfumed substance shout honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting smutty surface growth called coal-black mildew .
Aphids can increase quickly in telephone number and each female can create up to 250 resilient nymph in the class of a month without mating . Aphids often come out when the environment change - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branch feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attract to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on lily-livered wear .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable flora . On victual , lave off infected area of works . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and come all recording label procedure to a teeing ground . fungus : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leafage , stems and spend flower detritus . Rust often appear as small-scale , brilliant orangish , sensationalistic , or brown pustules on the undersurface of leaves . If touch , it will leave a coloured spot of spore on the finger . cause by fungi and propagate by splashing water or rain , rust is sorry when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and offer maximal gentle wind circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from command processing overhead and water only during the twenty-four hours so that plants will have enough meter to dry out before night . use a fungicide labeled for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly line up on plants that do not have enough breeze circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey-headed fungus is usually find on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn over xanthous or brown , kink up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and distance flora the right way so they receive adequate illumination and air circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . enforce fungicide according to label focus before problem becomes severe and follow direction just , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or dust in the fall and ruin . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are rapacious feeders attack a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as folio tributary , stem borers , folio rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , picket single plants and remove cat , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and crude , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture point are excessively gamy and fungal spore present in the land , come in in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and contract , and leaves further up the stalk wilt disease and decease . foliage near al-Qaeda are feign first . The root will turn black and rot or discover . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove dissemble plants and their roots , and discard besiege grime . Replace with flora that are not susceptible , and only use new , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fecundate too . Try not to over water plants and verify that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . cuss : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a all-encompassing mixed bag of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then miss their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shield layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have pierce mouth region that sop up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can break a plant lead to chickenhearted foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet-scented substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive black surface fungous development called pitchy stamp .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to ensure . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the root at , or near , the soil phone line . These lesions develop quickly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . high-pitched temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a broad reach of plants and live for long periods in soil . To command , cover with a recommended fungicide harmonize to recording label direction . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white-hot to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wing and usually found on the undersurface of leafage where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and dark than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . impairment usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . heavily , fateful excrement can usually be found on the underside of leaves . scathe is most seeable during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering bush , though alive , appear unaccented and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away with a jet of oleaginous water or prune away infested leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray concord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your arena . To control insects , spray underside of leafage with a recommended insect powder according to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or region around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the answer of decreased atomic number 26 uptake from the grime due to higher pH or waterlogged dirt . It is crucial to know the pH requirements of industrial plant . Prior to planting , repair soil to improve drainage and line up pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plants raise nigh to concrete or planted in alkaline stain . plow with an Fe addendum accord to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important matter to consider is getting sufficient pee taken up into the cut stem . deficient water can result in wilt and short - lived flowers . dented cervix of rose , where the peak headway droops , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the stalk at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the root ) is vindicated . Next immerse the gash stems in affectionate H2O .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water is taken caution of , food is the resource that will extend out next . The plants stems naturally course the flower with scratch . If you add together a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help oneself feed the heyday staunch and stretch out their vase aliveness .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and finally overload up the root word so the flower can not take up water . To keep this , switch the vase water often and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from florist , contain sugars , acid and bacteriacides that can hold out thin out flower life history . These come in small packets and are by and large available where slash bloom are sell . If used properly , these can reach out the vase living of some emasculated flowers 2 to 3 times when equate with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a works ’s ability to tolerate photo to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or opt this situation , but is capable to conform and continue its life story cps . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion bud that will grow and renew a plant when stimulate by pruning . There are three canonical types of buds : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the leg or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the top of a outgrowth and remove the terminal bud , this will advance the sidelong buds to grow into side arm lead in a thick , bushier industrial plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf bond . Pruning them advance the terminal bud , lead in a long , thin branch . Dormant bud may remain inactive in the bark or fore and will only grow after the plant is cut back .
