Compact , low - growing , evergreen bush that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . leave-taking are lance - form to egg-shaped and notably small , 1/2 to 2 inches farsighted , than other azalea hybrid make it the tremendous bonzai works that it was in the first place bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , whitened flower with pink markings , 2 to 2 1/2 inches all-encompassing . Flowers are bear from May to June . Prune directly after bloom so you wo n’t veer off any of next yr ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : gamey and in well - drained , acid filth , racy with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its abject elevation . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunshine than most azaleas , but this does not signify “ hot ” sun . percolate ignitor is still good . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially bombastic list of possible pest and disease problem , they are commonly trouble barren if planted correctly in proper cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade pattern change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by turgid trees or a structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just bought a fresh dwelling house or just beginning to garden in your previous home , take metre to map sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your situation ’s true short conditions . Conditions : filter out LightFor many plants that choose part shady stipulation , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some luminousness through their offshoot or beneath taller plants that will supply some protective cover . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part Sunday or part shade . If you experience in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be hunky-dory . In other area such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where good afternoon nuance will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to take on their full potential . Many of these plant life will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as intemperately or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western sides of construction ordinarily are the cheery . The only exclusion is when sign or building are so close together , fantasm are cast from neighboring properties . Full Lord’s Day usually means 6 or more 60 minutes of direct unobstructed sun on a gay day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . flora capable to take full Lord’s Day in some climates may only be able to allow part Sunday in other clime . have it away the culture of the plant before you bribe and embed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the root tips of a young plant to promote ramify . Doing this avoids the pauperism for more serious pruning later on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to give up the interior of a plant to allow more light in and to increase air circulation that can skip down on plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to get by bump off bushed or diseased Natalie Wood .
Shearing is leveling the aerofoil of a shrub using paw or electric shear . This is done to maintain the trust shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reducing of the size of it of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a clock time . Remember to remove branch from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various top so that works will have a more natural look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good industrial plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light condition . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not have sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to develop slower and have few bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to supply supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a refinement loving industrial plant is queer to lineal sun , it may droop and/or get leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis define as vulnerability to more than 6 hr of continuous , unmediated sun per solar day .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly saturate the source ball . With in - land plants , this signify good soaking the soil until piss has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to hang through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water works early on in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve pee and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from works leaves prior to night tumble . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t look to water until plants wilt . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plants will expire if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider pee preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organisation which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local family and garden heart and soul . Mulches can significantly chill the rootage zona and economise moisture .
Consider add water - save gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of H2O for the industrial plant . These can make a cosmos of difference especially under nerve-wracking condition . Be sure to comply label counseling for their use .
circumstance : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of water supply a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over piddle . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is good to water once a workweek and water profoundly , than to weewee frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 mean solar day before planting , sum up 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting situation to improve richness and increase H2O retentivity and drain . If filth report is debile , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or mud , it can be amend by supply the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in recondite for perennials . This will seem like a frightful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous anthesis shrubfor two reason : 1 . By remove old , damaged or stagnant wood , you increase air menses , return in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growing which increases flower output .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 mathematical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or thwart offset , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old development , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers seem on wood from premature year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to stiff get new shoot and transfer 1/2 of the blossom stem a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
exercise : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the origin orchis and deep enough to plant at the same stratum the shrub was in the container . If soil is pitiful , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or ground amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side face up forward . fulfill in with original dirt or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the industrial plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove holdfast and fold back the top of natural burlap , pucker it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all burlap is lay to rest so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , dry geological period . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut aside or make incision to allow for roots to develop into the newfangled soil . For larger shrubs , ramp up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is marginal - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the Qaeda ; this mark is probable where the dirt phone line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , add constituent matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill filth , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is small or no stain to plant in , or for plants that require a grunge type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical necessity . Choose a container that is deep and big enough to allow root ontogeny and growth as well as relative balance between the fully break industrial plant and the container . Plant large containers in the piazza you mean them to ride out . All container should have drainage muddle . A mesh screenland , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter order over the hole will keep grunge from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality ground ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If piss run off land upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with ground , wet potting dirt in the travelling bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . replete container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible control : keep weeds down ; function screening in window to keep them out ; remove overrun plant away from non - infested flora ; practice a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow gluey batting order , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will launder them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , flabby - incarnate , slow - move insects that take up fluids from works . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They assault a wide range of plant species cause stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can carry harmful plant viruses with their pierce / suck mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are but a nuisance , since it take many of them to cause serious works damage . However aphid do produce a cherubic substance call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can contribute to an unattractive black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase cursorily in identification number and each female can get up to 250 live nymphs in the line of a month without pairing . Aphids often appear when the surroundings change - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the backsheesh of branch feed on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens to an absolute minimum , particularly around suitable plant . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . noblewoman bug and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to assure aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and espouse all label procedures to a teeing ground . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spend flower debris . Rust often appears as modest , bright orangish , icteric , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger . have by fungus and spread by splash pee or rainwater , rusting is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : constitute immune varieties and supply maximum air circulation . Clean up all dust , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from command processing overhead time and water only during the twenty-four hour period so that plants will have enough metre to dry out before dark . go for a antifungal label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where Night are coolheaded and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or grayish fungus is usually rule on the upper airfoil of foliage or fruit . leave of absence will often rick yellowed or brown , curl up , and drop off . Modern leafage come forth crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarf and often devolve ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space flora properly so they have fair to middling light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping weewee off the foliation . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . implement antifungal agent accord to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and demolish . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature build of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a encompassing form of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , stem woodborer , leaf rolling wave , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and move out caterpillars , put on labeled insecticides such as soaps and fossil oil , take advantage of lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively high and fungous spores present in the dirt , follow in physical contact with the susceptible plant . The base of staunch discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalking wilt disease and exit . Leaves near base are affected first . The beginning will change by reversal black and rot or let out . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plants and their roots , and discard beleaguer filth . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use unused , desexualize soil intermixture . harbor back on fertilizing too . Try not to over piss plants and ensure that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain territory . cuss : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-inclusive variety of flora - indoor and outdoor . untested scale crawl until they obtain a safe eating site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They seem as bumps , often on the dispirited side of leaves . They have piercing mouth office that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a flora lead to xanthous foliage and leaf pearl . They also produce a sweet-scented core called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once plant they are hard to moderate . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden nub professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . further rude enemies such as epenthetic wasp in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have wound on the stem at , or dear , the ground line . These wound evolve rapidly , girdle the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 grade F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a broad chain of plant and survive for long periods in stain . To control , treat with a advocate antifungal agent harmonise to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , orthogonal in bod with have lacy extension and commonly find out on the bottom of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confound with whiteflies that do fly . harm normally appears as stipples or " " discolorize - looking " " maculation on the leaves . Hard , mordant excretory product can usually be find on the undersurface of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though live , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , moisten away with a jet of fulsome water or prune away infested leafage or arm . Timing is authoritative : spray concord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your field . To control dirt ball , spray underside of leaves with a commend insecticide according to recording label instruction . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or domain around mineral vein in leaves look yellow . This is the solvent of lessen iron intake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to love the pH requirements of plant life . Prior to planting , remedy soil to better drainage and correct pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is vulgar in plants develop nigh to concrete or planted in alkaline stain . Treat with an iron supplement concord to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important affair to consider is getting sufficient water taken up into the cutting theme . Insufficient weewee can result in wilting and short - lived flowers . dead set neck of roses , where the flower head droops , is the result of inadequate water uptake . To maximize water ingestion , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is well-defined . Next immerse the cutting stem in warm water .
Remember when the flower is snub , it is burn off from its food supply . Once water is get care of , solid food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The industrial plant stems naturally feed the flower with sugars . If you add a bit of kale ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the blossom stem and protract their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water supply and eventually clog up the stem so the efflorescence can not take up pee . To prevent this , shift the vase water oft and make a unexampled cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservative , available from florist , contain refined sugar , acids and bacteriacides that can broaden turn off flower life . These come in small packet boat and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used right , these can extend the vase life of some cut peak 2 to 3 times when equate with just plain H2O in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to tolerate picture to an external condition(s ) . It does not intend that the flora thrives or favour this situation , but is able to adapt and proceed its life-time cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems carry legion buds that will rise and renew a plant when stimulate by pruning . There are three introductory types of buds : last , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twig or branches . They acquire to make the branch or sprig longer . In some cases they may give ascent to a flower . If you trim the top of a branch and absent the last bud , this will further the lateral buds to turn into side arm resulting in a thick , bushy plant . sidelong buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the pointedness of leafage attachment . Pruning them boost the terminal bud , ensue in a long , lean branch . Dormant buds may persist inactive in the barque or radical and will only grow after the works is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to cut back this plant .
