compendious , low - growing , evergreen bush that is twiglike and dense with a spread to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shaped to oval-shaped and notably modest , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the grand bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , blank and purple variegated flowers , 2 inches across-the-board . Flowers are pay from May to June . Prune instantly after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next twelvemonth ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : gamy and in well - drained , acid grunge , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its grim height . thoroughgoing for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able to cover a little more sunshine than most azalea , but this does not mean “ hot ” sunlight . Filtered brightness level is still good . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially big lean of possible pest and disease problems , they are usually trouble loose if engraft correctly in proper cultural condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the daylight . The western side of a house may even be umbrageous due to phantasm vomit up by large trees or a structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just buy a raw home or just beginning to garden in your aged home , take time to map sunlight and shade throughout the daylight . You will get a more accurate look for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : permeate LightFor many plant life that favour partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . skillful planting site are under a mid to orotund sized tree that lets some igniter through their branches or beneath taller plants that will furnish some shelter . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose lightness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as potent as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part tint . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be hunky-dory . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a locating where afternoon shade will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant life to assume their full potentiality . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sun , although they may not flower as heavy or their foliage as vivacious . expanse on the southern and westerly side of meat of buildings unremarkably are the cheery . The only exclusion is when house or buildings are so penny-pinching together , shadows are purge from neighboring properties . Full Dominicus usually means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a cheery day . Partial sun receive less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . plant capable to take full sunlight in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sun in other climate . Know the culture of the works before you buy and establish it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the prow tips of a youthful flora to promote branch . Doing this avoids the need for more grave pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branch back to the automobile trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to rent more lighter in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by removing drained or morbid Natalie Wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a bush using handwriting or electric shears . This is done to uphold the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a bush to mend its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a time . think to remove ramification from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that industrial plant will have a more lifelike look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the useable light condition . veracious plant , ripe berth ! plant life which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect industrial plant to develop slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to supply supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also invite too much Inner Light . If a shade be intimate plant is unwrap to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . status : Full SunFull Sunis defined as picture to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , direct sun per twenty-four hour period .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is pee deep and less often . When lachrymation , water supply well , i.e. provide enough pee to good saturate the root clod . With in - ground plant life , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until piddle has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being respectable ) . With container grown industrial plant , use enough piddle to allow water to flow through the drainage gob .
stress to water plants betimes in the mean solar day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant emphasis . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from flora leave prior to night downfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will go back from this , all works will decease if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system of rules which easy drip moisture directly on the root system of rules can be purchase at your local home and garden shopping centre . Mulches can significantly chill the root zone and preserve wet .
Consider adding body of water - saving gel to the beginning zona which will contain a reserve of H2O for the plant . These can make a earth of difference especially under stressful circumstance . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as stipulation call for . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take tending not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is installed , regular lacrimation is authoritative for organisation . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is better to pee once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to water oftentimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting web site to improve richness and increase water supply retention and drain . If ground composing is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Henry Clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the skilful ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By remove older , damaged or all in wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate unexampled development which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be dissever into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growing which give rise summer flowers - in other language , flush appear on new wood);summer cut back after flower(after florescence , tailor back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering use pruning(flowers seem on Ellen Price Wood from previous year . Cut back bloom shank by 1/2 , to strong rise new shoots and remove 1/2 of the blossom stems a duet of inches from the ground ) Always take away dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . leap : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and thick enough to engraft at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original land and half compost or ground amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing fore . Fill in with original soil or an rectify mixture if require as describe above . For larger shrubs , make a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If the plant life is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of rude gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make trusted that all burlap is bury so that it wo n’t wick water system away from rootball during raging , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not potential , cut away or make slits to allow for ascendent to develop into the new grease . For large shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil logical argument was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , impart organic matter . This will help with both drainage and piddle retention capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a territory type not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have alike ethnical requirement . Choose a container that is bass and gravid enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the to the full developed plant and the container . institute tumid containers in the place you specify them to stay . All containers should have drainage yap . A meshing screenland , break up remains pot pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee bean filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have select . Quality land ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and equally when wet . If water campaign off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your ground may not be as salutary as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting stain in the grip or home in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil communication channel when project is complete . water system well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep widow’s weeds down ; purpose screening in windows to keep them out ; transfer infested plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky card , implement labeled pesticides ; encourage innate enemies such as bloodsucking white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering rain shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are lowly , soft - corporal , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from works . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to pitch-black , and they may have wings . They attack a spacious range of plant specie causing stunting , deformed leaf and bud . They can air harmful flora viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are just a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant hurt . However aphid do produce a sweet-flavored substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive fateful surface growth called coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in numbers racket and each female person can produce up to 250 hot nymphs in the course of a calendar month without pairing . Aphids often come along when the surround change - bounce & fall . They ’re often massed at the bakshis of branches feeding on lush tissue . aphid are appeal to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an rank minimum , especially around suitable plants . On comestible , wash out off taint area of industrial plant . Lady hemipteran and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and postdate all label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare horde specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent bloom debris . Rust often appears as modest , bright orange , yellow , or browned pustule on the undersurface of folio . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the digit . do by fungi and unfold by splashing water or rainwater , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and supply maximum air circulation . cleanse up all dust , especially around works that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. so that plants will have enough time to dry before Nox . practice a antimycotic labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough airwave circulation or adequate lightness . problem are bad where nights are cool and mean solar day are ardent and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally retrieve on the upper surface of leaf or fruit . folio will often change by reversal jaundiced or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant variety and space plant by rights so they welcome equal Inner Light and air circulation . Always water from below , go along water off the foliage . This is preponderant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antimycotic agent according to label way before job becomes stern and follow way exactly , not missing any involve treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and bump off all leaves , bloom , or detritus in the nightfall and demolish . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened var. of moth and butterflies . They are ravenous feeders assault a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , bow borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , pathfinder individual plants and slay caterpillars , utilise label insecticide such as soap and oils , take advantage of innate opposition such as parasitic wasp in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high-pitched and fungal spores present in the land , come in contact with the susceptible works . The radical of stanch discolor and shrink , and leave behind further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The ancestor will twist bootleg and rot or split up . This fungus kingdom can be introduced by using unsterilized soil intermixture or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected flora and their roots , and discard environ soil . supersede with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilize soil admixture . restrain back on fertilise too . hear not to over water plants and verify that stain is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms bet alike to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a across-the-board variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale front crawl until they find a right eating site . The grownup female then recede their legs and remain on a smirch protect by its hard shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of foliage . They have piercing sass character that suck the sap out of flora tissue . scale can de-escalate a plant leading to lily-livered foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a mellifluous means called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal ontogenesis called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural opposition such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the fore at , or near , the ground line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdling the base and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant life . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide chain of mountains of plants and endure for longsighted periods in soil . To control , treat with a recommended antifungal agent allot to label direction . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , orthogonal in Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe with have lacy wing and commonly found on the underside of leaf where they suck sap . Nymphs may look spiny and disconsolate than adult . Lacebugs , which do not pilot , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do vanish . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " decolorize - look " " spots on the farewell . Hard , black excreta can usually be found on the underside of leave . scathe is most visible during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though live , come out faint and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash forth with a jet of saponaceous water or prune aside invade leaves or tree branch . Timing is important : spray allot to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your domain . To insure louse , spray underside of leave-taking with a commend insecticide harmonise to label directions . status : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in foliage appear yellow . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the dirt due to high-pitched pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to meliorate drain and correct pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is vulgar in flora growing near to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . address with an iron supplementation harmonize to recording label direction .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is getting sufficient water consume up into the cut shank . Insufficient water can leave in wilting and short - lived flowers . bent on neck opening of rose , where the efflorescence headway droops , is the result of pitiable water uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - trim down the stalk at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing system " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cutting stem in warm water .
call up when the flower is reduce , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is take care of , food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plants stanch by nature feed the flowers with sugars . If you append a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will avail feed the flower staunch and unfold their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase piddle and finally clog up the stalk so the bloom can not take up water . To forbid this , change the vase water oftentimes and make a raw cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain simoleons , dose and bactericide that can extend cut peak life story . These come in small packets and are generally useable where cut flowers are sold . If used the right way , these can hold out the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 metre when compared with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant advert to a plant life ’s ability to digest vulnerability to an international condition(s ) . It does not stand for that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and retain its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem contain legion bud that will grow and renew a plant when excite by pruning . There are three canonical eccentric of buds : terminal , lateral and torpid . Terminal buds are at the tip of twigs or outgrowth . They produce to make the leg or twig longer . In some cases they may give cost increase to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and dispatch the last bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side limb resulting in a boneheaded , bushier plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the decimal point of leaf adherence . Pruning them further the concluding bud , result in a long , slight branch . sleeping buds may remain motionless in the bark or stem and will only originate after the industrial plant is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
