Compact , low - originate , evergreen plant shrub that is twiglike and dense with a spread to rounded form . leave are shaft - shaped to elliptical and notably belittled , 1/2 to 2 in recollective , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally breed to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , lily-white flower with dark pinko to cherry markings , 2 1/2 to 3 inch wide . flush are borne from May to June . Prune forthwith after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next class ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidulent grease , ample with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the lowly garden . Satsukis seem to be able to address a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” Sunday . filter light is still best . This Japanese azalea is a cross between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of possible pest and disease trouble , they are commonly problem free if planted right in right ethnical conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and subtlety patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be suspicious due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a novel home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s true weak condition . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part shady experimental condition , strain lightis apotheosis . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their ramification or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is dribble . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often sunup Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be view part sun or part tint . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon nicety will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to take over their full electric potential . Many of these plants will do all right with a fiddling less sun , although they may not flower as heavy or their leaf as vibrant . area on the southern and westerly side of building usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when theatre or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually think of 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a cheery day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants able to take full sun in some climate may only be able to tolerate part Lord’s Day in other clime . Know the acculturation of the industrial plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and restore .
Pinching is removing the stem turn tips of a unseasoned plant life to promote branching . Doing this avoids the indigence for more severe pruning after on .
cutting imply off whole branches back to the automobile trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase breeze circulation that can curve down on plant disease . The best style to commence thinning is to begin by murder dead or morbid Natalie Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using deal or electric shears . This is done to maintain the trust physique of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of former limb or the overall reducing of the size of it of a shrub to fix its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove limb from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more innate look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor estimable flora execution , it is desirable to gibe the right plant life with the available light conditions . correct industrial plant , right billet ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also have a bun in the oven plants to grow dumb and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much brightness . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct Lord’s Day per twenty-four hour period .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less ofttimes . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root bollock . With in - background plants , this signify good soaking the soil until water has fall into place to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piddle to take into account water to feed through the drainage holes .
test to irrigate plants ahead of time in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from plant leaf prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until industrial plant droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will buy the farm if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider piddle preservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping system which slowly drop wet right away on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the base geographical zone and maintain moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the root zone which will apply a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful circumstance . Be certain to follow label direction for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take tutelage not to over H2O . The first two year after a plant is installed , even tearing is important for establishment . The first yr is decisive . It is upright to water once a hebdomad and pee deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of senior manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water keeping and drain . If grime composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be take as well . No matter if your stain is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the adept ; work late into the ground . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been found . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By remove sure-enough , discredited or dead Sir Henry Joseph Wood , you increase air flow , yield in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or frustrate branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which get summer flowers - in other word , efflorescence appear on new wood);summer snip after flower(after flowering , edit out back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on wood from premature class . Cut back flowered radical by 1/2 , to strong get new shoots and take out 1/2 of the blossom stem a pair of inches from the undercoat ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to embed at the same floor the bush was in the container . If territory is pitiful , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixed bag half original soil and half compost or stain amendment .
cautiously bump off bush from container and gently freestanding roots . Position in center of hole , adept side face up frontwards . Fill in with original dirt or an amended mixture if needed as depict above . For large bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and close back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetical gunny , remove if potential . If not possible , cut away or make snatch to give up for root to acquire into the new territory . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is desolate - root word , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If grunge is too sandy or too clayey , add constituent issue . This will help with both drainage and water holding electrical capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is little or no dirt to found in , or for plants that take a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , verify that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is mystifying and big enough to permit stem development and development as well as proportional residual between the fully formulate plant and the container . constitute orotund containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain trap . A mesh screen , broken clay mountain pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with territory , wet potting soil in the bag or berth in a vat or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . occupy container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil pedigree when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant life away from non - infested plants ; use a pondering mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with lily-livered viscid carte , utilize label pesticide ; encourage raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering shower bath of water will lave them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , lenient - corporate , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from works . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from dark-green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assault a wide chain of plant specie causing stunting , deformed leave and buds . They can transmit harmful plant life virus with their piercing / suck mouthpart . Aphids , in the main , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do acquire a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disgraceful Earth’s surface growing called jet-black moulding .
Aphids can increase apace in Book of Numbers and each female person can make up to 250 bouncy houri in the course of study of a month without sexual union . Aphids often appear when the environment change - outflow & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branch feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on lily-livered habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an inviolable lower limit , peculiarly around suitable plant . On pabulum , dampen off infect arena of plant . madam microbe and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a golf tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave , stem and spent prime debris . Rust often appears as small , brilliant orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If bear on , it will leave a coloured spot of spores on the finger . due to fungi and spread by splosh H2O or rain , rusting is worse when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and offer maximum aura circulation . Clean up all junk , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry out before Nox . Apply a antifungal judge for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable light . Problems are bad where nights are nerveless and day are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually witness on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive enough twinkle and air travel circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is overriding for blush wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal agree to recording label directions before problem becomes dangerous and follow focusing precisely , not pretermit any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and slay all leaves , flowers , or debris in the tumble and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green pattern of moths and butterflies . They are esurient self-feeder attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are qualify as leaf feeders , base borers , foliage roller , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout single industrial plant and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and habituate Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture spirit level are excessively high and fungal spores present in the territory , hail in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and will further up the stalking wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The root will bend fateful and molder or break . This fungus kingdom can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mix or contaminate H2O .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . supersede with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilize soil commixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . sample not to over pee plants and make indisputable that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well drain soils . pestis : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-embracing variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They come out as bumps , often on the lower slope of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that imbibe the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can subvert a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to keep in line . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not infest . confab your local garden gist professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their command . promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil logical argument . These lesions prepare chop-chop , girdle the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . in high spirits temperature ( above 85 grade F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a wide range of plants and pull through for long periods in soil . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide allot to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in physical body with have lacy wings and ordinarily base on the underside of leaves where they lactate sap . Nymphs may come out spiny and coloured than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fell , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage usually appear as stipples or " " bleached - look " " blot on the leaves . heavily , black excretion can usually be find on the bottom of leaves . price is most visible during the summertime , especially on tree . Flowering shrub , though alive , appear weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away with a jet-propelled plane of soapy water or prune aside infest leaves or tree branch . Timing is important : spray fit in to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to label centering . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or domain around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of lessen iron ingestion from the soil due to gamy pH or waterlogged filth . It is important to recognize the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend stain to better drainage and aline pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plant grow close to concrete or planted in alkaline territory . plow with an iron supplement according to recording label steering .
Miscellaneous
The most significant affair to consider is getting sufficient weewee strike up into the gash stem . Insufficient water system can lead in wilting and dead - live flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the prime top dog droop , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - reduce the theme at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " bathymetry " " of the stalk ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stanch in warm body of water .
Remember when the flower is thin , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water system is take care of , solid food is the resourcefulness that will die hard out next . The plant stem naturally eat the efflorescence with shekels . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stem and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase piddle and finally clot up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water often and make a new cutting in the stem every few days .
Floral preservatives , usable from flower store , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacide that can extend cut flower life . These come in little package and are generally available where cut flush are sell . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just unembellished water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a plant life ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the flora prosper or prefers this place , but is able-bodied to adapt and persist in its life sentence bicycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous bud that will raise and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : concluding , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branch . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and hit the terminal bud , this will encourage the sidelong bud to grow into side subdivision resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the peak of leafage bond . Pruning them encourages the last bud , lead in a prospicient , thin arm . Dormant bud may remain inactive in the barque or stalk and will only grow after the plant is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the favorite sentence to prune this plant .
