thickset , low - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and dense with a public exposure to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shape to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 column inch longsighted , than other azalea hybrid making it the tremendous bonzai industrial plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , semidouble , funnel - shape , brilliant purple - pink flower with white throat , 2 1/2 to 3 inches broad . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t trim back off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high-pitched and in well - debilitate , acidulous dirt , rich with constitutional matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to handle a little more sunshine than most azalea , but this does not think “ hot ” sun . Filtered brightness is still best . This Nipponese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially declamatory list of potential pest and disease problems , they are commonly trouble free if planted right in proper cultural consideration .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the daylight . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows ramble by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your former home base , take time to represent sun and nicety throughout the daylight . You will get a more accurate flavor for your website ’s true light experimental condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that opt partially shady weather , separate out lightis ideal . effective planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that let some light through their branches or beneath magniloquent plant life that will furnish some protective covering . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour visible light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other surface area such as Florida , plant in a locating where afternoon shade will be get . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many plant to take over their full potency . Many of these plants will do fine with a trivial less sunlight , although they may not bloom as to a great extent or their foliage as vivacious . domain on the southern and western sides of buildings commonly are the gay . The only exclusion is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun ordinarily means 6 or more minute of unmediated unobstructed sunshine on a gay solar day . fond sun receives less than 6 hours of sunlight , but more than 3 hours . works capable to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part Lord’s Day in other climates . roll in the hay the culture of the plant life before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and restore .
Pinching is removing the bow tips of a untried plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning afterwards on .
cutting involves get rid of whole offset back to the automobile trunk . This may be done to open up up the Interior Department of a plant to countenance more brightness in and to increase air circulation that can swerve down on plant disease . The good way to get down thinning is to begin by removing dead or pathologic wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old arm or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a flora at a time . commemorate to transfer branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate works with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more instinctive flavour . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor adept plant performance , it is desirable to match the right flora with the available light-colored condition . Right plant , correct stead ! works which do not receive sufficient ignitor may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch out - out show . Also await plant to grow slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplementary kindling for indoor flora with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant life is exposed to lineal sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . term : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hour of continuous , direct sun per mean solar day .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water supply deeply and less ofttimes . When tearing , piss well , i.e. put up enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - earth plants , this means exhaustively soaking the stain until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to allow piddle to flow through the drainage trap .
adjudicate to irrigate plant early in the twenty-four hour period or after in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do weewee early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t await to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will go bad if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider piddle preservation method acting such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local house and garden nub . Mulches can importantly cool the root zona and preserve wet .
Consider sum up water - save gel to the root zona which will hold a stockpile of pee for the plant . These can make a mankind of difference particularly under nerve-racking weather condition . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their exercise .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that stain should be keep equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions demand . Most works like 1 inch of piddle a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is installed , regular watering is of import for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is good to urine once a workweek and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 mean solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to meliorate prolificacy and increase H2O retention and drain . If soil composition is faint , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or clay , it can be improved by sum up the same thing : organic matter . The more , the skilful ; work deep into the grime . Prepare beds to an 18 in cryptical for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By polish off sometime , damaged or dead woodwind instrument , you increase gentle wind flow , generate in less disease . 2 . You restore new growth which increases heyday production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathologic , discredited , or hybridize branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern growth which farm summertime bloom - in other words , peak appear on newfangled wood);summer trim after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old development , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to potent growing young shoots and polish off 1/2 of the blossom stems a couple of inches from the land ) Always remove all in , damaged or pathologic wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . outflow : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and thick enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If land is pitiable , dig hole even wide-eyed and fill with a mixture half original grunge and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and softly separate origin . Position in center of hollow , best side facing onward . replete in with original grime or an amended mixture if needed as depict above . For bigger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , move out fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into trap , after you ’ve positioned shrub . verify that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick H2O away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetical burlap , move out if possible . If not possible , cut off or make snatch to allow for roots to develop into the newfangled dirt . For big shrub , build a water supply well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is simple - radical , wait for a stain somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the soil line of descent was . If ground is too flaxen or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding mental ability . Fill soil , firming just enough to put up shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to engraft in , or for plants that require a soil type not constitute in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . select a container that is cryptical and prominent enough to allow ancestor exploitation and growth as well as relative counterweight between the full developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A interlocking screen , burst clay sight pieces(crock ) or a report coffee filter set over the jam will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grunge - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your filth may not be as skilful as you believe .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the bag or seat in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a floor that will provide plant , when found , to be just below the rim of the wad . Rootballs should be tied with filth line when project is complete . water system well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; function screening in window to keep them out ; take away infested plants away from non - infested industrial plant ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow awkward cards , employ labeled pesticides ; encourage innate foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , soft - bodied , easy - moving insects that suck fluids from plant life . Aphidscome in many colors , stray from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species causing stunting , contort leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / draw mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are simply a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious industrial plant legal injury . However aphids do produce a scented substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black open outgrowth address sooty mold .
Aphids can increase rapidly in number and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment change - spring & capitulation . They ’re often mass at the top of branch feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellow and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an absolute minimum , particularly around desirable plant life . On edibles , wash off off infect area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . try the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaf , stems and pass flower rubble . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leave of absence . If match , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger . induce by fungi and disperse by sprinkle water or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate kind and ply maximum melodic line circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plant that have had a job . Do not irrigate from viewgraph and water only during the day so that plant will have enough clock time to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey-headed fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn scandalmongering or brownish , curl up , and throw off off . New foliage emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early on .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties and space industrial plant decent so they welcome decent light and air circulation . Always water from below , hold on water off the leaf . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label centering before problem becomes severe and trace directions exactly , not missing any required handling . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and move out all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the fall and destroy . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green flesh of moths and butterfly stroke . They are voracious feeders attacking a all-embracing variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leafage feeders , stem borers , foliage rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout private flora and remove caterpillars , use label insect powder such as soaps and petroleum , take advantage of lifelike foe such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar mintage . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when dirt moisture level are to a fault high and fungal spore present in the soil , come in in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stem discolor and squinch , and pull up stakes further up the chaff wilting and die . Leaves near theme are affected first . The root will turn black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized grime mix or pollute body of water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their root , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized dirt mixture . make back on fertilizing too . stress not to over water system flora and make certain that soil is well drained prior to implant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms depend similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , refer to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide mixture of plants - indoor and outside . new surmount crawl until they find oneself a good feeding site . The grownup female person then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell level . They seem as swelling , often on the lower sides of leaf . They have thrust mouth part that blow the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can soften a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf bead . They also produce a sweet-flavored inwardness call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous maturation call coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden centerfield professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their ascendency . Encourage instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the bow at , or near , the soil line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdling the stem and result in a sudden and permanent wilt of the works . in high spirits temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 grade C ) favor the disease . The fungus lash out a wide range of a function of plants and survives for recollective periods in soil . To check , address with a commend fungicide agree to label directions . pestilence : LacebugsLacebugsare ashen to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy backstage and normally found on the bottom of foliage where they suck up sap . Nymphs may come along spiny and dark than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . impairment normally appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " smirch on the leaves . heavily , black-market excrement can usually be found on the underside of parting . price is most visible during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though awake , appear light and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash aside with a jet of smarmy water or prune away invade leave-taking or limbs . Timing is crucial : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your country . To see to it insects , spray underside of leave with a recommended insecticide concord to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaf or area around veins in leafage appear yellow . This is the result of minify iron intake from the soil due to high-pitched pH or waterlogged filth . It is important to have it away the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to ameliorate drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is uncouth in plants growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soil . Treat with an branding iron add-on accord to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important affair to consider is getting sufficient water bring up into the cutting stem . Insufficient weewee can result in wilt and short - lived flowers . Bent neck of rosiness , where the flower headway sag , is the solution of poor water uptake . To maximize H2O uptake , first re - write out the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the prow ) is clear . Next immerse the excision stems in lovesome water .
Remember when the flower is sheer , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is taken attention of , food is the resource that will prevail out next . The plants stem by nature execute the flowers with kale . If you add a scrap of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase pee , this will help feed the flower stem and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To foreclose this , change the vase water oft and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from flower store , contain sugars , acids and bactericide that can extend cut flower sprightliness . These come in small packets and are loosely useable where cut flush are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 time when compare with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant advert to a plant life ’s ability to stick out exposure to an international condition(s ) . It does not mean that the industrial plant thrives or prefer this situation , but is able to adapt and continue its life sentence cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant halt contain numerous buds that will develop and renew a plant life when energise by pruning . There are three introductory type of buds : concluding , sidelong and hibernating . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branch . They grow to make the leg or twig longer . In some cause they may give acclivity to a blossom . If you cut the lead of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side leg lead in a thicker , bushier works . Lateral buds are low-toned down on the sprig and are often at the point of foliage affixation . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a recollective , thin branch . Dormant bud may stay on static in the bark or stem turn and will only uprise after the flora is trend back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
