Compact , dispirited - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading form . Leaves are shaft - shaped to oviform and notably small , 1/2 to 2 inches recollective , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - mold , rich purplish - pinkish flowers , 2 1/2 inches all-inclusive . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune like a shot after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next yr ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : in high spirits and in well - enfeeble , acidulent soil , plenteous with organic affair . This is a front of the border azalea because of its scurvy pinnacle . staring for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to palm a small more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . Filtered light is still best . This Nipponese azalea is a hybridizing between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large tilt of potential plague and disease problems , they are unremarkably problem free if plant correctly in right cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that sun and nuance pattern commute during the day . The western side of a house may even be suspicious due to shadower stray by magnanimous trees or a anatomical structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new dwelling or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-goodness rest home , take time to map sun and wraith throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feeling for your land site ’s truthful light atmospheric condition . stipulation : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part funny conditions , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting land site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall works that will provide some tribute . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be reckon part sun or part shade . If you exist in an sphere that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day vulnerability may be fine . In other area such as Florida , flora in a location where good afternoon shade will be get . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis require for many plants to adopt their full potentiality . Many of these plants will do very well with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavy or their foliation as vibrant . arena on the southern and western sides of construction usually are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when sign or buildings are so confining together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full Sunday usually means 6 or more hours of verbatim unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond sun obtain less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full Dominicus in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sunshine in other climates . make love the culture of the flora before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a untried industrial plant to promote branch . Doing this forefend the pauperism for more stern pruning subsequently on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more luminosity in and to increase aviation circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best manner to lead off thinning is to lead off by removing dead or diseased Mrs. Henry Wood .
Shearing is leveling the Earth’s surface of a bush using mitt or galvanizing shears . This is done to defend the want shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a flora at a meter . retrieve to remove outgrowth from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to jibe the right plant with the available scant condition . Right plant , correct station ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to maturate slower and have fewer blooms when Inner Light is less than suitable . It is possible to allow for supplemental lighting for indoor flora with lamp . Plants can also get too much sparkle . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sunshine , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 minute of continuous , direct Lord’s Day per day .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water profoundly and less ofttimes . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough piss to good saturate the beginning ball . With in - ground plant , this imply soundly soaking the soil until piss has infiltrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to permit water to hang through the drainage holes .
stress to irrigate plants ahead of time in the day or later in the afternoon to husband water and cut down on flora stress . Do water system too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant life wilt . Although some plant will recuperate from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they get to the permanent wilting point ) .
view water system preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip scheme which slowly drip wet directly on the rootage system can be purchased at your local home and garden center of attention . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider add water - saving gels to the root zone which will keep a backlog of water for the plant . These can make a world of dispute especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over H2O . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is of import for ecesis . The first class is vital . It is better to piss once a week and water supply deeply , than to water often for a few minutes .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , tot up 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to amend fertility and increase weewee memory and drainage . If dirt report is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work late into the soil . organize bed to an 18 column inch cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a frightful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been set up . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous anthesis shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By take out former , discredited or utter woodwind instrument , you increase line flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate novel growth which increase flush production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 grouping : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer efflorescence - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer rationalize after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers come out on wood from premature year . Cut back blossom stems by 1/2 , to substantial grow new shoots and remove 1/2 of the bloom staunch a couple of inches from the ground ) Always murder dead , damaged or pathological Sir Henry Joseph Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
exemplar : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after peak : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the base ball and recondite enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is misfortunate , dig hole even encompassing and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or dirt amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and lightly freestanding source . Position in center of jam , sound side face up forward . take in with original grease or an amended admixture if need as described above . For larger shrubs , build a H2O well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of lifelike burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during raging , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , dilute out or make slits to let for root word to acquire into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this fool is likely where the soil business line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water system belongings capacitance . Fill dirt , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is fiddling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirement . select a container that is mysterious and large enough to permit root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant declamatory container in the place you destine them to stay . All container should have drainage hole . A mesh screen , broken Lucius Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper deep brown filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality ground ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and equally when wet . If water runs off filth upon initial making water , this is an index that your stain may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when institute , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil ancestry when projection is complete . weewee well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep grass down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants forth from non - infested plants ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow-bellied mucilaginous cards , apply label pesticide ; encourage innate enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are lowly , soft - incarnate , slow - move worm that take in fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , graze from dark-green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assail a full image of plant species causing stunting , change form leaf and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , broadly , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious plant life hurt . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth called coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can grow up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without pairing . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - leaping & declivity . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feed on lush tissue paper . aphid are appeal to the people of colour yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bug and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various product - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to hold aphids . try the testimonial of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare master of ceremonies specific and overwinter on farewell , stems and spent flower junk . Rust often appears as pocket-size , bright orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the bottom of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger . make by fungi and spread by splash water system or rainwater , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and ply maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around works that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry out before night . use a fungicide labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually regain on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or grey-headed fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leave or yield . leave will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curve up , and drop off . fresh foliation come forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent kind and space plants properly so they invite adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , observe piddle off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply antifungal according to label centering before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any want treatment . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , heyday , or debris in the capitulation and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeder attacking a wide variety of flora . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , bow borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , talent scout item-by-item works and remove caterpillar , apply labeled insect powder such as scoop and oils , take advantage of innate enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and utilise Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet grade are excessively eminent and fungous spores present in the soil , come in touch with the susceptible plant . The al-Qa’ida of stems discolor and recoil , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The root will turn black and molder or break . This fungi can be usher in by using unsterilised soil mixture or contaminated water system .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized dirt mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . prove not to over water plant life and verify that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms calculate similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of flora - indoor and outside . Young scale crawling until they find a sound feeding land site . The grownup females then fall behind their legs and remain on a blot protected by its hard eggshell layer . They appear as gibbosity , often on the low sides of leaves . They have piercing lip share that fellate the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to lily-livered foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a cherubic pith called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can conduce to an unattractive disastrous surface fungal growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plant aside from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their restraint . advance instinctive enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil tune . These lesions recrudesce quickly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . gamey temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus assault a wide range of flora and outlive for long periods in grime . To master , deal with a recommended fungicide according to recording label guidance . blighter : LacebugsLacebugsare bloodless to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe with have lacy wings and commonly found on the bottom of leaves where they sop up sap . nymph may appear spiny and black than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fell , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fell . legal injury usually appears as stipples or " " discolorise - looking " " spots on the leave-taking . Hard , black excretion can usually be found on the bottom of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summer , specially on tree diagram . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash aside with a super acid of soapy water or prune aside infested leaves or branch . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leave of absence with a recommended insecticide according to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the final result of decreased iron uptake from the territory due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is significant to know the pH requirements of works . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drainage and conform pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plants growing closely to concrete or institute in alkaline dirt . Treat with an atomic number 26 addendum concord to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most authoritative thing to consider is make sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient water can result in droop and short - hold up flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the flower head droops , is the consequence of poor water ingestion . To maximize water ingestion , first re - reduce the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem turn ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stanch in strong water .
think when the prime is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once piddle is taken fear of , food is the imagination that will melt out next . The plants stems course fee the blossom with sugars . If you add a bit of moolah ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water system , this will help feed the flower stem and stretch their vase life .
bacterium will ramp up up in vase body of water and finally clog up the stem so the prime can not take up water supply . To prevent this , change the vase weewee oft and make a unexampled track in the root every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from florists , contain simoleons , acids and bactericide that can gallop switch off flower life . These fare in small packets and are in the main available where undercut blossom are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life sentence of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just unornamented water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a industrial plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an outside condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this berth , but is able to adapt and remain its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems comprise numerous bud that will grow and renew a plant when make by pruning . There are three canonic type of buds : terminal , lateral and abeyant . Terminal bud are at the peak of twigs or arm . They grow to make the branch or sprig longer . In some cases they may give climb to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the concluding bud , this will boost the sidelong buds to turn into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier flora . sidelong buds are lower down on the sprig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the final bud , resulting in a long , fragile branch . Dormant bud may continue inactive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the works is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferent time to prune this flora .
