‘ Hansa ’ is a rugosa hybrid rose which produces double , lovely 2 - column inch cherry-red flowers with a violet tinge tending toward purple . Very fragrant , with a clove - like scent and dark gullible foliage . Nice , orangish - red hips for tea or wildlife . Excellent specimen industrial plant , grows as wide as it is tall . Disease resistant . Very dauntless . In universal , rose are a orotund chemical group of flowering shrubs , most with showy flowers that are single - petalled to in full double - petalled . Leaves are typically intermediate to dark green , glistening and ovate , with finely toothed boundary . Vary in size from 1/2 inch to 6 inch , five petal to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the flush are very fragrant . Most varieties grow on long cane that sometimes go up . Unfortunately , this favorite works is quite susceptible to a variety of disease and pest , many of which can be controlled with just cultural exercise .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase body of water retentiveness and drain . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grease is sand or clay , it can be improved by add the same thing : organic thing . The more , the well ; forge deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch mystifying for perennial . This will seem like a marvelous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been base . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous efflorescence shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By bump off honest-to-goodness , damaged or numb wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore newfangled growth which increases flower product .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathological , discredited , or queer offset , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , raw growth which produces summer flush - in other lyric , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after blossoming , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering substance abuse pruning(flowers appear on wood from old year . Cut back bloom stem turn by 1/2 , to strong grow new shoots and transfer 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of in from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flush : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the antecedent ball and deep enough to constitute at the same tier the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and mildly separate rootage . Position in center of hole , upright side face forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended commixture if needed as draw above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , withdraw holdfast and fold back the top of innate gunny , tucking it down into hollow , after you ’ve position shrub . verify that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick H2O off from rootball during raging , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , thin away or make twat to allow for roots to modernise into the new grime . For prominent bush , make a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , see for a discolouration somewhere near the floor ; this bull’s eye is probable where the stain line was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , bring constituent matter . This will serve with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill grime , firming just enough to confirm shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will receive full sun ( at least 6 hours ) and ample moisture and nutrient . Allow enough spatial arrangement ( 3 to 6 feet apart depend on the climate ) as salutary air circulation will suppress foliar diseases . Before planting , hit it up bare root plants in water for several hours to insure they are well hydrated . pick out a soil land site that is well drain . For clay soil amend the grease with constituent matter or prepare raise beds . Dig a planting golf hole big enough to spread out the root word completely , once the center of industrial plant has been set atop a mound . Fill hole with water before planting . Remove break cane or roots and found the bush so that the bribery union ( egotistic knob from which the canes grow ) is just above the soil storey . Fill hole with remedy soil and piddle well . Mound rich soil over the grafting union to protect it from the Dominicus . Remove this once leaves have appeared . Container raise roses can be plant almost anytime of twelvemonth and would be done just as if planting a bush .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested industrial plant , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with yellow sticky card or take reward of raw enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden pith professional or county Cooperative annexe office for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - comparable creatures which thrive in hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated family ) . Spider tinge feed with piercing mouth part , which cause plant to appear yellow and dotted . leafage drop and plant death can occur with dense infestations . wanderer speck can multiply quickly , as a female person can put down up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also create a World Wide Web which can cover infested foliage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and get rid of infested plants . ironical air seems to decline the trouble , so make certain plant are on a regular basis watered , specially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new flora prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension government agency , learn and follow all label counseling . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider soupcon generally subsist . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that look like tiny moths , which snipe many type of plants . The fly adult stagecoach prefers the bottom of farewell to fertilise and breed . whitefly can manifold speedily as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a flora is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the flora is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant virus . They also bring out a sweet-scented center phone honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can guide to an unattractive black surface fungous ontogeny called coal-black mould .
potential controls : keep skunk down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; take away infested plant away from non - infested plants ; habituate a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow gummy cards , lend oneself labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm rain shower of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , lenient - incarnate , slow - moving insects that breastfeed fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many colour , rove from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assail a wide stove of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful works virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a sweet content call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface growth name coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in numbers and each female person can grow up to 250 live houri in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - springtime & fall . They ’re often mass at the confidential information of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow-bellied clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens to an infrangible lower limit , especially around suitable plants . On victuals , rinse off infect arena of plant . Lady hemipteron and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various product - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . look for the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . problem are bad where nights are cool and days are strong and humid . The powdery clean or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often rick yellow-bellied or brown , wave up , and drop off . novel leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant form and space plants right so they receive decent light and air circulation . Always urine from below , keeping piddle off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label management before problem becomes severe and come after focal point exactly , not missing any demand treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and move out all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green form of moth and butterfly . They are ravenous birdfeeder aggress a encompassing variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as leaf feeders , fore borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove cat , give label insecticides such as soaps and oils , take vantage of rude enemy such as parasitical WASP in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . fungus : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaves as maverick shameful circle , often have a scandalmongering halo . rophy or spore colonies may grow to 1/2 inch in diameter . leave will turn white-livered and drop off , only to bring about more folio that will follow the same pattern . rose may not make it through the winter if black spot is severe . The fungus will also affect the size of it and timber of flowers .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant varieties for your area . Always water from the undercoat , never overhead . drill near sanitation - clean up and demolish debris , especially around plant that have had a problem . When pruning pink wine , even deadheading , drop pruners in a bleach / water solution after each slash . If a plant seems to have chronic black office , withdraw it . A 2 - 3 inch thick layer of mulch at the fundament of flora reduces squish . Do not wait until black spot is a huge job to assure ! commence ahead of time . Spray with a antimycotic mark for blackened spot on roses . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding situation . The grownup female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its severe casing level . They appear as bumps , often on the low-down sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can countermine a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop cloth . They also bring forth a fresh substance predict honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can go to an untempting black surface fungous growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are unvoiced to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their restraint . Encourage instinctive enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are get by fungi or bacteria that kill plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the speedy spotting or droop of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each need a varied method of mastery .
Miscellaneous
For best results , always switch off flowers early in the morning , preferably before dew has had a chance to dry . Always make cuts with a sharp knife or pruners and plunge blossom or foliage into a bucket of pee . fund in a nerveless place until you are quick to do work with them , this will keep peak from opening . Always re - trimmed stems and change water frequently . Washing vessel or containers to free of subsist bacterium aid increase their life , as well . eatable : Edible FlowersSome flowers areedibleor have edible portions that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . bud , flowers , leaves , stems , and roots are selected from designated edible miscellany . Plant as you would a regular bloom , but use only constitutive practices . If you are not a entire organic nurseryman , separate growing area should be used for the development of edible blossom .
When portions of edible prime are desired , pull petals or edible circumstances from refreshed bloom and snip off the petals from the infrastructure of the flower . commend to always wash flowers thoroughly hold certain any rest or turd has been murder . Give them a gentle bathtub in water and then dip the petals in chicken feed body of water to perk them up . Drain on paper towel . flower petal and whole flowers may be stored for a short time in fictile bags in infrigidation . block whole small flower in ice rings or cube . Make certain you know what the flower isbeforeyou eat it ; have an precise identification done . Glossary : Mass PlantingMass is one of the elements of design and relates directly to balance . Mass planting is defined as the grouping of three or more of the same type of works in one domain . When mass plants , keep in head what visual upshot they will have . pocket-size properties need smaller mass where large properties can handle enceinte volume or sweeps of plant . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their leaves or needles at the end of the growing time of year . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody plant life that lives for two or more growing season . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that make near its base . gloss : FragrantFragrant : have fragrance . Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics define the flora , enabling a hunting that finds specific types of plant such as bulbs , trees , shrub , grass , perennial , etc . gloss : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can motley greatly and may help you decide on a " " depend or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re calculate for sweetness or big , showy flowers , click these boxes and possibilities that fit your cultural conditions will be picture . If you have no preference , leave boxes unchecked to regress a greater number of possibility . gloss : EdiblesAn comestible is a plant life that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut prime bring the garden into your home plate . While some cut flowers have a long vase liveliness , most are highly perishable . How geld flowers are treated when you first bring them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most important thing to consider is bugger off sufficient water get up into the undercut stem . deficient water can ensue in droop and curtly - dwell flowers . dented neck of roses , where the flower headspring droops , is the final result of poor water consumption . To maximize water supply consumption , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear-cut . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
call back when the prime is cut , it is slue off from its nutrient supply . Once urine is taken care of , food is the resource that will lean out next . The plants stem naturally feed the blossom with sugars . If you total a bit of saccharide ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the blossom stem and hold out their vase life story .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually constipate up the root so the flower can not take up water . To preclude this , modify the vase water often and make a novel cut in the base every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain moolah , acids and bacteriacides that can put out trim flower spirit . These come in small packet and are generally available where cut heyday are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut peak 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain urine in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. part off by retain your plants goodly and vigorous going into the winter - cover to water them properly until the earth freezes . halt feeding at least 6 weeks before the first Robert Frost date as this is the prison term to commence hardening off the plants for the winter . In really cold-blooded climate , after a couple of hard freeze , mound soil or overweight mulch 1 foot over the base of plant to protect the transplant union . Cut back long canes to 4 understructure lengths and bind them together to foreclose injury in the wintertime . Remove soil mound after all peril of hard frost has passed in the spring .
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a good layer of mulch and continue lacrimation up to ice and periodically through wintertime is a effective musical theme . The best time to prune no matter where you live is at the end of the dormant time of year , when bud are begin to swell . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are little than bacteria , are not living and do not retroflex on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to retroflex . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral contagion final result in a plant disease with symptom such as abnormal or stunted growth , damaged yield , discolouration or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under ascendancy . These plant feeding dirt ball spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduce by infected pollen or through plant life openings ( as when crop ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . newfangled plants should be checked , as well as pecker and existing plants . employ only certified seed that is deemed disease - gratuitous . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crops , not planting closely related plant life in the same area every year . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new outgrowth begin with a everlasting fertiliser . Glossary : PruningNow is the favored clock time to prune this plant .
