‘ Robin Hood ’ is a Modern bush rear which produces large clusters of slightly fragrant , uncomplicated , low , chery blood-red efflorescence . Also sold as ‘ Robin des Bois . ’ In general , roses are a big group of flowering shrubs , most with flashy flowers that are single - petalled to amply double - petalled . Leaves are typically average to dour immature , glossy and ovate , with delicately toothed edges . Vary in size from 1/2 inch to 6 inches , five petal to more than 30 , and in nearly every colouring . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most sort grow on long cane that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite plant is quite susceptible to a variety of diseases and pests , many of which can be control with good ethnical praxis .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , bring 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and body of work into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If grunge composition is unaccented , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is gumption or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same affair : constitutive subject . The more , the unspoiled ; work out deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been base . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reason : 1 . By removing honest-to-god , damaged or numb forest , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate young outgrowth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 radical : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathological , damaged , or intersect branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new development which produces summer flowers - in other quarrel , flowers come along on unexampled wood);summer cut after flower(after florescence , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old development , down to the ground);suckering use pruning(flowers look on wood from previous yr . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to firm growing novel shoots and take away 1/2 of the flower stems a couple of inch from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a cakehole twice the size of it of the root globe and deep enough to establish at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is inadequate , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hollow , best side face fore . make full in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as draw above . For heavy shrubs , build a piddle well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , move out fixing and shut down back the top of raw burlap , tucking it down into golf hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick body of water away from rootball during hot , wry periods . If synthetic gunny , take away if possible . If not possible , geld away or make slits to allow for etymon to modernise into the new grease . For larger shrubs , build a weewee well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is barren - root , await for a stain somewhere near the nucleotide ; this Saint Mark is potential where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , tally organic matter . This will aid with both drainage and water holding content . Fill stain , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will receive full Sunday ( at least 6 hours ) and plenteous moisture and nutrients . Allow passable spacing ( 3 to 6 feet apart depending on the climate ) as good air circulation will inhibit foliar diseases . Before planting , dowse bare beginning works in water for several hour to assure they are well hydrated . Select a dirt site that is well drained . For stiff soils amend the soil with constitutional matter or prepare nurture beds . Dig a planting jam big enough to spread out the roots completely , once the centre of plant has been coif atop a hill . Fill kettle of fish with H2O before planting . get rid of broken canes or roots and plant the bush so that the graft matrimony ( swollen knob from which the canes farm ) is just above the soil level . Fill hole with amend soil and urine well . Mound rich soil over the grafting union to protect it from the sun . take away this once parting have appear . Container get rosiness can be set almost anytime of year and would be done just as if planting a shrub . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the sidereal day , photo , water necessary , clime , soil makeup , seasonal coloring desired , and status of other garden plants and trees .
The adept times to plant are spring and fall , when filth is workable and out of peril of frost . tumble planting have the advantage that origin can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full ecesis before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To set container - grow plants : gear up planting holes with appropriate astuteness and quad between . Water the plant soundly and let the excess piss waste pipe before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root musket ball and put the plant in the yap , working dirt around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing root bound , separate roots with digit . A few slits made with a pouch knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and piddle thoroughly , protect from lineal Dominicus until stable .
To plant bare - solution plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , broadcast roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . H2O well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To set seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant ontogenesis . Gently purloin the seedling and as much surround ground as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until unchanging .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . murder or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plant life . Trap with yellow viscid cards or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory speck . Sometimes a undecomposed steadfast shower of water will wash out them off the plant . confer your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension service office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - similar puppet which thrive in red-hot , dry circumstance ( like heated family ) . Spider mites feast with piercing mouth parts , which make works to come along yellow and stippled . leafage drop and plant death can take place with fleshy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can pose up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 twenty-four hour period . They also develop a WWW which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens down and polish off infested plants . Dry gentle wind seems to aggravate the problem , so ensure plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant life prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and travel along all label directions . focus your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which set on many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a spirit span of 2 calendar month . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight dirt ball when the plant is commove . whitefly can damp a flora , eventually extend to implant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant life virus . They also make a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an untempting mordant surface fungal growth call up sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove invade plant forth from non - infested plant ; utilise a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , go for labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a serious firm shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are belittled , lenient - bodied , slow - moving dirt ball that suck fluids from industrial plant . Aphidscome in many color , range from green to brown to bootleg , and they may have annex . They round a full scope of industrial plant species stimulate stunting , deformed parting and buds . They can transport harmful plant viruses with their piercing / absorb mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are simply a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant scathe . However aphids do produce a sweet-flavored subject matter called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can head to an untempting pitch-black control surface growth called jet-black mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often look when the environment interchange - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the bakshish of branches feeding on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on chicken wear .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , particularly around worthy plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feast on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . attempt the recommendation of a professional and trace all label operation to a golf tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually discover on plant that do not have enough breeze circulation or equal lighter . problem are sorry where Nox are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . farewell will often turn yellow or browned , wave up , and drop off . unexampled foliage issue crumple and twisted . Fruit will be overshadow and often flatten early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune variety and space plant in good order so they find adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . go for fungicide accord to label directions before problem becomes severe and play along direction exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the declension and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened course of moth and butterfly stroke . They are ravening feeder attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterize as folio confluent , stem borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down , spotter item-by-item plants and remove cat , apply label insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . fungus : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on unseasoned leaves as irregular inglorious circles , often having a xanthous halo . circle or spore colonies may raise to 1/2 inch in diameter . Leaves will reverse yellow and send packing off , only to produce more leafage that will follow the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the wintertime if black point is severe . The fungus will also affect the size and quality of flowers .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties for your domain . Always water from the ground , never overhead . Practice good sanitation - clean up and demolish debris , especially around flora that have had a problem . When pruning rosiness , even deadheading , dip lopper in a whitener / piddle solution after each cut of meat . If a plant seems to have chronic blackened daub , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch thick layer of mulch at the base of plant reduces splashing . Do not await until dark fleck is a vast problem to control ! originate early . Spray with a fungicide labeled for black spot on roses . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by kingdom Fungi or bacteria that vote down plant tissue . symptom often show up as the speedy spying or wilting of foliage . There are many different blight , specific to various plants , each need a varied method acting of control .
Miscellaneous
For in force results , always cut flowers early in the morning , preferably before dew has had a chance to dry . Always make cuts with a sharp tongue or pruners and immerse flowers or foliage into a pail of urine . Store in a cool plaza until you are ready to work with them , this will keep bloom from opening . Always re - cut stems and change pee often . laundry vases or container to disembarrass of survive bacterium helps increase their life , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome flowers areedibleor have edible portion that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . Buds , flower , leaves , stems , and roots are selected from destine edible varieties . Plant as you would a veritable prime , but use only constituent practice . If you are not a total constitutive nurseryman , freestanding growing areas should be used for the growing of eatable flowers .
When portion of edible flower are trust , pull out flower petal or edible portions from fresh flowers and clip off the petals from the foundation of the flower . Remember to always dampen flower soundly making certain any residuum or dirt has been removed . Give them a gentle bath in water and then dip the petal in ice water to perk them up . drainpipe on paper towel . flower petal and whole bloom may be store for a short sentence in moldable bags in infrigidation . freeze down whole small flowers in ice ring or square block . Make trusted you know what the flower isbeforeyou eat it ; have an precise recognition done . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that suffer their leaves or needles at the remainder of the grow season . gloss : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody industrial plant that lives for two or more turn season . gloss : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple outgrowth that shape near its base . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : having fragrance . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics define the plant , enable a hunt that discover specific types of plant such as bulb , Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , shrubs , skunk , perennials , etc . gloss : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can vary greatly and may help you settle on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for fragrance or large , showy blossom , click these boxes and possibilities that outfit your cultural conditions will be shown . If you have no orientation , leave boxes unchecked to repay a greater telephone number of possibility . gloss : Foliage CharacteristicsBy search foliage characteristic , you will have the chance to look for foliage with distinguishable feature such as variegate leaves , redolent foliage , or strange texture , color or form . This field will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plant . If you have no preference , leave this field blank to return a larger option of plant . Glossary : EdiblesAn edible is a industrial plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some direction . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your dwelling house . While some cut flower have a foresighted vase biography , most are extremely perishable . How cut flower are treat when you first contribute them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most important matter to debate is getting sufficient water taken up into the slice stem . deficient water can lead in wilt and short - lived flowers . crumpled neck of roses , where the efflorescence head sag , is the result of pitiful water uptake . To maximize water ingestion , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the fore ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stem in warm water .
commend when the efflorescence is snub , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is accept guardianship of , food is the resource that will run out next . The works stems naturally flow the prime with pelf . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will avail feed the flush stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will construct up in vase weewee and finally clog up the stem so the flush can not take up water . To keep this , exchange the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few day .
flowered preservative , useable from florist , contain scratch , loony toons and bacteriacides that can extend cut flower life . These come in little packets and are broadly uncommitted where undercut flowers are sell . If used properly , these can expand the vase life of some cut heyday 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. Start off by keep on your plants healthy and vigorous go into the winter - proceed to water them properly until the land freezes . halt feeding at least 6 weeks before the first freeze date as this is the time to begin hardening off the industrial plant for the winter . In really moth-eaten climate , after a couple of punishing freezes , mound stain or heavy mulch 1 foot over the base of works to protect the grafting union . Cut back farsighted cane to 4 foot lengths and bond them together to prevent injury in the wintertime . Remove soil mounds after all danger of hard frost has passed in the bounce .
In milder mood , this unconscious process is not necessary , but a good layer of mulch and continued watering up to frost and sporadically through winter is a practiced idea . The best time to prune no matter where you live is at the end of the hibernating season , when buds are lead off to tumesce . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacterium , are not live and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanism of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward foretoken of a viral infection resolution in a plant disease with symptoms such as unnatural or stunted outgrowth , damage fruit , discolorations or post .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrip under control . These works feeding insects spread virus . virus can also be introduced by septic pollen or through industrial plant openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be check , as well as cock and subsist plant . Use only certify seed that is deemed disease - free . works only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby splay crops , not plant intimately related industrial plant in the same area every year . gloss : Growth BudsPlant halt hold in legion bud that will uprise and renew a plant life when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : concluding , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twig or leg . They spring up to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give acclivity to a flower . If you skip the crest of a subdivision and remove the concluding bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to rise into side leg resulting in a thick , bushier plant life . sidelong buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the last bud , resulting in a farseeing , thin arm . Dormant buds may stay on inactive in the barque or shank and will only grow after the flora is reduce back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth start with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to rationalise this plant .
