These compact , rosetted , evergreen perennial , arise as indoor plants , can be catchy and may require some special attention . Heart - shaped leave ( to 2″ ) are toothed , intermediate fleeceable with cream variegation , crinkly , and pubescent . Blooms are frail and seem quite fragile . efflorescence of ‘ Shades of Autumn ’ are unmarried to semi - double , pansy - like , ruffled , medium pink with light-colored mauve interior , and short , spectacular , promising yellow stamen . Flowers can pass up to 2″ across . develop to over 16″ wide . Needs some brilliant collateral light to blossom , but otherwise necessitate shelter from brightness level . It is a vulgar misconception that these plants must be water from below : body of water on the leave stimulate splotches . Not needs reliable . Plants may be water from above if water is a way temperature . Excessively frigid or warm urine can be prejudicious to the works . If plant life is watered from the bottom , do not pull up stakes it stand in water for an prolonged period of metre .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Indoor plant life need to be transplanted into a magnanimous container sporadically , or they become pot / root - take a hop and their growth is retard . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold up the root lump together when you hit it from the pot . If you have trouble go the industrial plant out of the pot , try running a sword around the edge of the potful , and gently wham the sides to relax the grime .
Always expend sweet dirt when transplanting your indoor flora . satiate around the plant lightly with territory , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want tune to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the Modern locoweed , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the rootage to fill in their new home .
The size pot you take is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . recall , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean pot!How - to : RepotNow is the right time to repot .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with yellow embarrassing card or take advantage of natural foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unfaltering shower bath of water will lave them off the plant . confer with your local garden center professional or county accommodative wing bureau for sound chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider soupcon bung with pierce mouth parts , which cause plants to come along yellow and flecked . Leaf drop and flora demise can occur with sullen infestation . wanderer jot can reproduce promptly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also get a web which can wrap up infested foliage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . juiceless air seems to exasperate the trouble , so make certain plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden inwardness or nursery . Take vantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden midpoint professional or county Cooperative Extension office , take and follow all label commission . Concentrate your endeavor on the bottom of the farewell as that is where spider mites broadly speaking hold out . cuss : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - livid , soft - corporal dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small musical composition of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide-cut range of a function of flora . The young lean to move around until they find a worthy feeding maculation , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can soften a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop curtain . They also bring forth a sweet substance call off honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can conduce to an unattractive sinister open fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance good word . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce population level of mealy bugs . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - embodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colouration , ranging from green to brownness to ignominious , and they may have fender . They set on a wide chain of mountains of works specie causing aerobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / fellate mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it assume many of them to stimulate serious works damage . However aphids do develop a odoriferous substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting mordant surface growth cry sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without union . Aphids often come out when the environment changes - spring & capitulation . They ’re often mass at the gratuity of arm feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colouring yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellowed clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep skunk to an right-down lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On eatable , wash off off infected region of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to check aphids . assay the testimonial of a professional and trace all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable light . Problems are tough where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grizzly fungus is unremarkably find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often call on yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and overlook off . New foliage emerge crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and space plant properly so they receive adequate twinkle and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the leafage . This is overriding for roses . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicide accord to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow direction exactly , not missing any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and demolish .
