Syngoniumplants are tropical flowering flora that boom indoors . The attraction of species ofSyngoniumis their arrow - shaped leaves that can be in shades of green , pink , chicken , or white . The main species of these plants is theSyngonium podophyllum . Also called arrowhead plant life , goosefoot , or American evergreen , these vining plant add to the aesthetics of any indoor surround . With right care , you’re able to also spring up these tropic plants at home .
How to give care forSyngonium : Arrowhead plant life ( Syngonium podophyllum ) thrive in medium to bright luminousness , but forth from direct sunshine . Grow in well - drain ground , water system when the potting premix partially prohibitionist , keep the temperature between 60 ° F and 80 ° F ( 15 ° C – 26 ° C ) and humidity over 50 % . Fertilize monthly during the growing season .
Arrowhead plants ( Syngonium podophyllum ) are the most commonly school metal money from the genusSyngonium . Most people just refer to these houseplants asSyngonium . So , all the names of the dissimilar type of flora relate to arrowhead cultivar from the individual species . arrowhead are related toPhilodendron flora , which is why they ’re also called arrowhead philodendron .
Arrowhead industrial plant have diamond - form leaf growing on trailing vine . In their aboriginal environs of tropic rain forest , the climbing industrial plant can grow as grandiloquent as 32 to 65 foot . ( 10 – 20 m ) . IndoorsSyngoniumis a fast - grow plant species that develop to between 3 and 6 foot . ( 0.9 – 1.8 m ) and a spread head of up to 2 ft . ( 60 cm ) .
Although a case of flowering plant , it is rare that syngoniums flower indoors . Most masses develop these tropic plants for their attractive colorful foliage . Some varieties of arrowhead plants have leaves that are stale pink , others have green with creamy - white diversification , and some have multicolored leaves with subtlety of unripened and pink .
Types of Syngonium (Arrowhead Plants)
Arrowhead flora has many cultivars . In the picture : Syngonium podophyllum ‘ Emerald Green ’
Let ’s look concisely at some of the most pop diverseness of arrowhead plant life that grow exceptionally well indoors :
How to Care for Syngonium Plants
A cultivar of pinkish syngonium
Syngoniumarrowhead plants are incredibly various houseplant that mature in most indoor conditions . you’re able to cut back the industrial plant to encourage bushy growth . Or , you’re able to countenance itstrailing vinesdangle down over ahanging basket . Arrowhead industrial plant are also vigorous climbers that can grow a few feet up a moss rod to make an attractive visual accent .
Syngoniumplants are loosely easy to care for indoors . However , there are a few things to get right for your plants to thrive . Read on to find out the best tips for looking after your arrowhead vine plants at home .
Light to Grow Syngonium Indoors
annul unmediated sunlight when grow arrowhead plant
Being a case of non - fussy houseplant , arrowheadplants can grow in low - lightor brilliant light . Usually , arrowheads with low-cal - gloss garden pink , yellow , or white foliage require a room with bright , indirect sunshine . If you have a darker - colored variety , then you may grow the leafy plant in a shaded box or aroom with little light .
SomeSyngonium podophyllumcultivars can suffer if the lighting is too low . you’re able to make out the signs of poor light source if the trailing vines become straggly with thin foliage . You may notice that the plant ’s ontogeny slows down , and some of the reverberance disappears from the leave-taking .
The other issue when it comes to proper lighting for aSyngoniumis unmediated sunshine . Native to rainforest , arrowhead flora grow as groundcover plantssimilar to ivyor climb up trees . In any case , they always develop in dappled sunshine . The sun ’s shaft can blacken the plant ’s finespun leaves , causing them to lose their green , pink , and yellow colors .
The in force positioning to growSyngoniumplants are on an eastern United States - facing or due north - facing windowsill , or in a Dame Rebecca West or south - facing room away from the windowpane . Arrowhead industrial plant also makeexcellent rain shower plantsas they flourish in humid conditions and are n’t fussy about light . you may alsogrow these plant in hang basketsin a shaded turning point of a elbow room .
How to Water Arrowhead Plants
irrigate your Syngonium flora when the top grease has dried and let the water supply enfeeble out the bottom
Proper watering is essential to the maturation of healthy arrowhead plants . You only demand to irrigate the plant as often as the top part of soil dries out . In summertime , you may have to water the plant as often as once a week or more frequently . During wintertime month , when growth slow up , urine less often .
To tell if arrowhead plants necessitate watering , dig your finger’s breadth about an inch ( 2.5 atomic number 96 ) into the soil . If the soil is dry , it ’s now time to water yourSyngoniumplant by giving the grease a good soaking . If the potting mix feel moist or moist , confine off watering for a duad of days . Thegeneral normal for watering houseplantsis to allow the top bed of soil dry wholly .
The best room to water arrowhead vine is to drench the potting intermixture . Pour enough water in the pot until it drain out the bottom . This lacrimation proficiency allows the base to get hydrated and nourished . If you fail to do that , your works could show signs of under - watering , even though you are watering them regularly .
Here are some top tips when it comes to watering arrowhead plants :
The Best Potting Soil for Arrowhead Plants
Arrowhead vine expand in well - drained acidic soil fertile in nutrient
genus Syngonium plants prefer an acidic potting medium with a pH level of between 5.5 and 6.5 . The potting soil should be productive in nutrients and have excellent drain . The worst affair for an arrowhead plant is to sit in overly damp or soggy ground . The ideal potting mixture should be a combination of potting grease , peat moss , and perlite .
The fixings for the thoroughgoing potting grime should mime its native habitat . Organic matter such as peat moss provides essential mineral and nutrient . Peat also avail keep back just enough wet to hydrate the rootage . factor such as perlite , charcoal , or bark chipping help keep the filth loose so that it run out better .
A few ways to say if you need to shift the potting grime are as follows :
Later in the article , you will find out how to repot an arrowhead vine with a fresh potting spiritualist .
Temperature Requirements for Syngonium Plants
Arrowhead plant grow well in an even room temperature or out of doors when the temperature is warm enough
Average room temperatures are ideal for arrowhead plants to thrive indoors . spring up yourSyngoniumplants at an even temperature between 60 ° degree Fahrenheit and 80 ° F ( 15 ° C – 26 ° cytosine ) . For faster ontogenesis , it ’s best not to lease the room temperature fall below 65 ° F ( 18 ° atomic number 6 ) . A warm room generally means you have to irrigate the plant more often .
To avoid punctuate your works and stimulate the leaves to droop , essay to head off temperature extremes . In summer , keep arrowhead works away from cold drafts , such as clear window or the air travel - conditioner flow . During wintertime , do n’t aim the works next to hot radiator .
Arrowhead vine plants mature out of doors if the temperature is warm enough . you may use these creep vine asground covert for shaded areasif you subsist in USDA zones 10 through 12 . you could also take your plant outdoors during the summertime if you are in a temperate climate .
Just remember the following tips about originate arrowhead plants outdoors :
Proper Room Humidity Levels for Healthy Syngonium Plant Growth
genus Syngonium podophyllum require gamey humidity levels of at least 50 %
When growing tropical plant like Arrowhead ( Syngonium podophyllum ) indoors , getting humidity level right is challenging . Houseplants likeSyngoniumare aboriginal to the tropics and want high humidity of at least 50%—but , ideally , 60 % . To make indoor conditions more humid , you may befog the plant life leave , sit the works on a pebble tray , or employ a way humidifier .
Here are the best way to hike humidness so that yourSyngoniumarrowhead cultivar thrive :
How to Fertilize Arrowhead Plants
Fertilize Syngonium monthly with a debase , balanced houseplant fertilizer . Arrowhead industrial plant are not big eater and only want a nutritious and mineral boost during the grow season . Do n’t feed the works in the downfall and wintertime because development is sleeping , and the plants do n’t need any solid food .
you could practice a water supply - based , all - determination plant fertilizer that is diluted by half . Apply the fertilizer every four calendar week after watering it . Or , you may use slow - loss granules when you repot the plant in spring .
Pruning a Syngonium Plant
Prune your Syngonium works to control its growth and make a dumb appearance
Pruning helps to curb the growth of Syngonium works . When growing the arrowhead plant indoors , the vines can gain up to 6 ft . ( 1.8 one thousand ) in distance . Pruning can also assist to further bushy growth if you desire to put the flora on a desk or tabletop . Pruning also help oneself ameliorate its appearance if the stems have become retentive and unkempt looking .
Always prune the stem in the spring when increment is vigorous . Cut above the lymph gland to the duration you desire the radical to grow . fresh growth will appear at the snub stalk . To maintain a bushy appearance , snip off any new stem as they look .
How to Propagate Arrowhead Vine Plants
Rooting stem cuttings in water is the best way to circularise arrowhead industrial plant . All you need to do is to cut section of the plant tight to the root , making sure there are at least 3 or 4 leaves on it . Place the root word cutting in a jar of water and wait a few weeks for source to appear . transferee to a little pot , mist the works , and situation in sensitive to bright light .
How to Repot All Types of Syngonium Plants
Repot your arrowhead every two year to prevent it from becoming rootbound
You should repot arrowhead plants every other year as they can become rootbound . Transferring to a larger pot further quicker , healthy outgrowth , and you’re able to check the plant ’s ascendant for signs of disease . you may also split up the plant at its ascendant if it ’s produce too enceinte for your room .
To repot an arrowhead plant , this is what you should do :
Is Syngonium Plant Species Toxic?
Yes , all constituent of arrowhead plants contain poisonous substances . All mintage ofSyngoniumcontain Ca oxalate crystals . If humans or animals ingest part of the stems or leave , the results will be gastric provocation , drooling , and oral intumescence . So , keep the plant out of reach of baby . ( 1 )
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ( ASPCA ) says that arrowhead plants are toxic to cats , frank , and horses . ( 2 )
Pests and Diseases Affecting Arrowhead Vine Plants
In this picture : Syngonium podophyllum ‘ Golden ’
Houseplant pest such as wanderer mites and mealybugs can infestSyngoniumplants . Both of these pesterer can absorb the life out of your plant , causing it to wilt and finally die . you could forestall these common plant pests by keeping humidness levels high .
If you noticesigns of pests on your houseplants , try using insecticidal grievous bodily harm to take out them naturally . you may also get more advice in this clause onhow to get rid of plant pests without chemicals .
Root rot is the most common type of disease that affects the maturation of arrowhead industrial plant . you could easily avoid rotting tooth root by watering your plant appropriately . Only piss arrowhead industrial plant when the top 1 ” to 2 ” ( 2.5 – 5 cm ) is dry . Then , good drench the soil . The next time to water the industrial plant is when the dirt dry out . In summer , this could be as often as every workweek or more , but in winter , every other calendar month .
Constant moist soil can cause a harmless white mold to seem . Learnhow to get rid of white molding on plants .
FAQs on Growing Syngonium Podophyllum (Arrowhead Vines) Indoors
This image show Syngonium genus Podophyllum ‘ Imperial White ’
Why are arrowhead plant leaves turning yellow?
tearing issues are usually to charge if your arrowhead vine leaves start yellowing . Too much water or not enough hydration can stimulate the Syngonium plant ’s vibrant foliation to become icteric . hold in the dirt for moisture level and line up your lacrimation schedule fittingly .
Why are brown tips appearing on arrowhead plant leaves?
A lack of humidity can result in brown patches on the Syngonium leaves . To purpose the issue , encounter up the humidness levels around the industrial plant . Also , make certain that the arrowhead plant is n’t near air vents or radiator .
How to speed up arrowhead vine growth?
course , arrowhead plant grow slower in the winter . However , if their growth seems lethargic during the growing season , you need to check your fear methods . Try moving the Syngonium industrial plant container to a bright spot and humidify regularly . You could also adjudicate repot the Syngonium genus Podophyllum plant to fill again nutrient and feed with a balanced household fertilizer monthly during the growing time of year .
Do arrowhead plants flower indoors?
Syngonium podophyllumplants rarely bloom indoors . When growing alfresco , Syngonium grow flowers standardised in coming into court totypes of anthurium plant . The arrowhead flower are made up of spathes — change leaves — and spike - like flowers exchangeable to other arum plants .
related to articles :
