When it comes to large houseplants , Dracaena is a menage name . But did you do it that there are many dissimilar types of Dracaena , each with its own unique gadget characteristic ?
From compact to tall , Dracaena is a versatile family of hardy plants that thrive in wet and heat . With their spectacular - sounding bicolored or spotted leaves and bare , jacket - shaped trunks , these belittled nursery trees are beautiful and great for sublimate the aviation and filling your outer space with O .
Whether you ’re looking to decorate your home or position , there ’s a Dracaena variety out there for you . From large species complete for response rooms to small and neat multifariousness perfect for apartments , Dracaena has something for everyone .
Dracaena fragrans can bloom flowers, but it is not a common occurrence
Get ready to total some tropic flair to your indoor space ! This article will plunge into the dissimilar types of popular Dracaena tropical leafage plant .
Contents
What Is A Houseplant Dracaena?
Meet Dracaena , the well-disposed neighborhood shrub from tropical Asia and Africa . This evergreen plant is a truthful subsister , with some trees in the Canary Islands clocking in at over 1,000 years sometime !
But do n’t have its baffling exterior mark you ; Dracaena is a real looker . With its attractively shaped and tinted leaves and gentle luggage compartment , that ’s a breeze to shape and bend to make a unequaled look . No wonder this industrial plant is popular for sprucing up any dwelling house or office .
Although it can reach tower heights of up to 65 feet in its lifelike home ground , the Dracaena you ’ll find in gardens and as gifts are ordinarily between 1 - 5 foot in duration . And the good part ?
Dracaena marginata a plant with delicate leaves. Depending on the type, foliage can have different hues.
There are so many varieties to pick out from , each with its own unique leaf sizing , color , shape , and normal .
So whether you ’re in the mood for a bold argument man or something more understated , Dracaena has got you continue .
What Is The Origin of The Name Dracaena?
This plant is named after the mythical creature we all have it away and love , the Draco ! The Romance name “ drakaina ” means distaff dragon , all thanks to the burnished ruby-red sap some mintage of Dracaena green goods .
Now , you might be wondering why it is called dragon ’s blood . Back in the 15th hundred in the Canary Islands , Arab and Indian traders traded this tomfool in drop-off called “ dragon ’s blood ” as a extremely prized product . And thus , the name “ dragon ancestry Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ” was given to the tree .
But look , there ’s more ! The English name “ dragon tree diagram ” was also derived from this Latin name . utter about a plant with a dragon - sized report !
So , the next time you see a Dracena , retrieve its dragon inheritance and give it a little extra love .
Dracaena Basic Information
Does Dracaena Bloom?
Oh , it surely does ! But do n’t hold your breath because it only happen if the tree diagram is crowing and solid enough to let loose in the end . And when it does , it ’s like a beautiful surprise political party .
The shape of the flush can depart like a mode show , with some types ostentate long , drooping branches with bantam flowers like an azalea and others show off clusters of pompon - alike blooms .
Depending on the kind , the flowers can be as white as snow , light pink like a baby ’s cheeks , red like a fire hand truck , yellow greenish like a Granny Smith orchard apple tree , or yellow like a re of sunshine .
Dracaena deremensis blooms with red and white flowers and produces orange fruit.
Dracaena flush are a rare and precious sight , like a unicorn or a shot star . It ’s not uncommon for the plant life to flower only after ten years of growth , so do n’t rush the appendage , let it find in its own time .
Can You Plant Dracaena in The Ground As a Garden Tree?
Of naturally , you may ! But before you catch a shovel and start digging , let ’s talk about the weather . You see , Dracaena is from the subtropics , and it ’s not a lover of the coldness .
So , if you last in an area where the average wintertime temperature is below 50 ° F , most varieties may not pull through the wintertime .
But do n’t worry ; some tough varieties can hold up temperature as humiliated as 41 ° fluorine . If you want to plant a Dracaena as a garden tree , you’re able to look up to the come character that can be grown alfresco .
Types of Dracaena: Large Varieties That Make Symbolic Trees
When it come to Dracaena , it ’s like a snack bar of choice ! But the presently available as garden varieties fall into six main grouping .
Think of it like a salad bar ; each grouping has several varieties to choose from , depending on your gustatory modality for diversification .
And just like a counter , you ca n’t draw a blank the singular dishes . In improver to these six groups , there ’s also the Dracaena specie “ Draco ” and “ Cambodiana , ” but they ’re like the fancy dishes you order off the menu .
My Dracaena surculosa is Blooming
They do n’t form a grouping because they have no relatives ; they are one - of - a - kind varieties that stand alone .
1- Dracaena fragrans
Dracaena fragrans is a tall dracaena that can grow up to 20 ft in height . It is the parent plant of Massangeana and many other pop varieties .
The assortment name “ Fragrance ” is derive from the fat fragrance of its peak . But it hardly blooms at dwelling house , so it is develop as an ornamental and deciduous plant life .
This plant is a watcher , with its sturdy lancet - form leaves that have a glossy refinement . The leaves come in shades of green and lily-livered , with dark gullible or blanched mineral vein run through them .
All these leaves sit atop a loggerheaded trunk arrange in a circle . And if that was n’t enough , it also has clean and chickenhearted flowers that amass in orbicular clusters , giving off a finespun fragrance .
Caring for the Dracaena fragrans is easy - peasy . It have it off hopeful , collateral light and temperature around 64 - 77 ° F .
In the summer , give it some fresh air by opening a windowpane ; in the winter , essay to avoid sudden temperature changes .
Dracaena surculosa gold dust
Regarding watering , temperance is key – no more than two time a week . Give the leaves a day-to-day spritz and pass over them down with a damp leech to keep them junk - free .
The Dracaena fragrans flourish in well - draining , nutrient - rich grease , which should be top with a stratum of drain material .
Fertilize every two weeks from spring to fall and once a month in the winter . For vernal plant , repot every 2 - 3 years and for adults ( over 5 year ) , replace the top bed of soil each year .
Different species of dracaena may have slenderly different tearing necessity – see more about this in my blog post onwatering dracaena .
2- Dracaena marginata
Ready to add some dash to your home ? Meet the slow - growing , but oh - so - stylish Dracaena marginata ! This evergreen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is like a medallion tree and a opus of artwork all in one .
With its lush tussock of narrow-minded - meshed long leaves ( up to 2 feet ) placed on the upper side of the shoot , and a palm - shaped trunk that grows up to 6.5 in the room and up to 6 m in natural conditions , this plant is sure to turn heads .
And the leaf edges ? They come in all sort of fancy color like carmine , yellow , cream , and more , depending on the miscellanea .
The Dracaena Lemon Lime boasts gorgeous, broad green leaves with a lime-colored edge.
When it comes to location , the fringed dracaena is a turn picky . It likes to be closer to a windowpane for light , but not in direct sunlight . I in person place my dracaena near an east or west - facing window .
Watering is easy , just adapt to the time of year : in springtime and summer urine twice a week , and in winter – once a week . And do n’t draw a blank to keep your plant cozy with a temperature of 60 - 82 ° atomic number 9 .
The industrial plant is spray day by day in the morning and eventide , and 1 meter in six month arrange a warm cascade to withdraw dust and pest .
Plus , as it uprise , the dracaena will naturally shed leaves in the lower part to work a single , straight tree trunk .
3- Dracaena Deremensis
Dracaena Deremensis is a funky plant from Africa with over 80 varieties . This little guy start out off looking like a leafy bush , but gift the right TLC , it ’ll grow into a palm tree with a trunk and leave-taking on top .
The long , fishgig - shaped leaves are grace with white or yellow stripe around the border or in the middle .
In the wilderness , it can grow up to 10 ft marvellous , but in your flat , we ’ll keep it at a achievable height by cutting off the top and letting it branch out .
Dracaena Cambodiana
It also blossom with red and white-hot flowers and produces orangish yield , but unless you ’re a unripe thumb necromancer , it ’ll only happen once every 8 - 10 year .
Keep it happy by spraying it a few multiplication a day if the air is dry and the temperature rises above 86 ° fluorine .
irrigate it 2 - 3 times a week in the summertime and cut back to once a week in the wintertime . verify to relax the soil after watering to give the roots some air .
establish it in a deep throne with drain hole and a nourishing - racy soil mixture . Some popular varieties are “ Janet Craig ” and “ Janet Craig compacta . ”
4- Dracaena surculosa
Meet the Dracaena surculosa , also known as the Dracaena godseffiana ( so last time of year , if you involve me ) .
This evergreen plant semi - shrub is a real stopper , progress to up to 8 foot marvelous in the wild , but do n’t worry when keep in a pot ; it ’ll stay around 3 feet magniloquent and shaggy .
What sets the Dracaena surculosa apart from the eternal sleep ? Those dense , spotted leaves will make everyone greenish with enviousness .
The spots come in all different shades , shapes , and size depending on the variety . Take the “ gold dust ” miscellanea , for good example ; those light yellow dit paired with creamy dots on the leaf are a material crowd - pleaser .
This plant loves bright diffused light , but do n’t put it in direct sun , or the leaf will lose their color and variegation .
Water it when the territory dry out and secure the roots have plentitude of room to breathe and the water does n’t get stagnant .
As the beginning system grows , transplant it into a gage 1.5 - 2 inch larger in diameter than the former one . Not doing so can cause greensickness ( yellowing of the leave ) .
Propagation is a cinch ; it can be done by cut and split / divide tooth root shoot and come . Cuttings will take base and grow shoots within 3 - 4 weeks .
The most popular sort of Dracaena surculosa are “ punctulata , ” “ Gold rubble , ” “ milklike room , ” and “ Florida mantrap . ” Trust me ; your home will be the talk of the town with a Dracaena surculosa in it .
Placing Dracaena reflexa in a corner or room partition is an effective way to spruce up the space, as it grows vigorously upward
5- Dracaena sanderiana
Dracaena sanderiana , also know as Lucky bamboo , is a unequalled and quirky herbaceous recurrent industrial plant that look just like bamboo but with a few extra surprises .
This plant can make a statement in any room with solid , ornate stems that can reach up to 3 feet tall and blue unripened , lance - shape leaves about 6 inches long .
And while it ’s not jazz for its bloom ( which only appear once every 5 - 10 years ) , its unique appearance make up for it .
Unlike some other works , Dracaena sanderiana is well-chosen in various inflammation conditions but does n’t have a go at it verbatim sunlight . Instead , commit it in a spot with brilliant , soft lighter , and it will boom .
Just be sure to keep it away from temperatures below 68 ° F , as it does n’t handle the cold very well . As for lachrymation , Dracaena sanderiana is pretty whippy .
you’re able to mature it in stain or piss ; just verify to keep the water grade no high than 1 column inch above the upper ascendent if you ’re growing it in water or pee when the soil in the pot dry out up to 1 column inch if you ’re rise it in territory .
Dracaena Song of Jamaica
And unlike some other plants , you do n’t need to spray it or wipe its leaves down , making it the perfect choice for busy works lovers .
6- Dracaena Lemonlime
Dracaena Lemonlime – the plant with the bright personality ! This ravisher is known for its glow , glossy leaves constellate with lemon yellow - yellow-bellied musca volitans .
It ’s a material attention grabber with its full , vivacious plant variety , thanks to its monumental amounts of leaf that hide the body so well , you ’ll forget it ’s even there !
7-Dracaena cambodiana
Meet the Dracaena Cambodiana , the elegant , tall , and slender plant known for its red-hot locks of farseeing , thin leave-taking .
This peach may face like it ’s wilting , but do n’t be fooled – it ’s got a strong presence and pack a punch in any way .
This plant life loves to maturate big , but do n’t worry if you ’re low on space – it ’s uncommitted in mini versions too !
8- Dracaena Rikki
Meet Dracaena Rikki , the wild tyke of the dracaena family ! This lilliputian Johnny is a Massangeana mutant with leaves that twist like a carnival ride .
With its rugged and thick snowy torso , Rikki is one tough cooky . No indigence to be a light-green quarter round expert in worry for this hardy plant ; it ’s a perfect pick for beginner plant parent .
9- Dracaena reflexa (Song of India)
satisfy Dracaena reflexa , the works that ’ll bring a touch of Asia to your home ! Its skinny blanched trunks and long , thin leaves will make you feel like you ’re lollygag in an exotic bamboo wood .
And the honest part ? You do n’t have to fly to the other side of the Earth ; just wreak it into your living room .
This leafy beauty is perfect for creating a tropic getaway in your home , with its Asian haunt - style and Nipponese interior vibes .
Dracaena Hawaiian Sunshine
10- Dracaena Song of Jamaica
Say hello to the rockstar of the Dracaena world : the Song of Jamaica ! This ill-scented and alone salmagundi of the Reflexa family is ready to spice up up your home with its bold greenish leave-taking and groovy yellow spots .
allow this tropical lulu do its thing and wreak a little bit of Jamaica to your house !
11- Dracaena Hawaiian Sunshine
Meet the Hawaiian Sunshine – the fiddling dark dress of the dracaena world ! With a silhouette that ’s a crossbreed between Lucky Bamboo and Massangeana , this uncommon and baffling ravisher will add a cutaneous senses of sophistication to any room .
Do n’t let the dark light-green trunk fool you ; this flora is all sunshine and rainbows !
12- White Jewel Dracaena
Say hello to the fulgurous White Jewel Dracaena ! With its unruffled , white body and long , sparse leave with lily-white stripe !
As the name implies , it ’s a nerveless and light plant , make it the perfect selection to add sparkle to your place !
13- Dracaena compacta
Dracaena , hailing from tropical hotspots like Asia , Africa , and America , is a powerhouse of foliage plants with all sort of leafy wonders ! One secret gem among the many dracaenas is “ Dracena Compacta .
Named after its thickset development and sizing , this plant is the slow and unbendable case . With dense and compact foliage , it ’s the gross companion for a low - maintenance lifestyle .
And with its pointy leaves grow up , it ’s a feng shui must - have for fetch dear fortune .
Do n’t worry ; slow increment mean the same arresting visual aspect lasts for eld ! And , whether you have a bright or shady spot , this plant is happy anywhere and well-off for beginner to care for .
That ’s why it ’s a popular choice for office interior decoration , providing a long - endure trace of green .
14- Dracaena Gold Cord
Meet the flashy Dracaena Gold Cord , a newfangled horticultural sensation ! This leafy superstar stuns with its bluff white-livered blotches , creating a dazzling show .
Do n’t rent its rosette material body dupe you , it ’s got style , and it knows it ! This shortie prefers to keep it low and impertinent , so it wo n’t get tall like other clumpy kind .
15- Dracaena fragrans Tornado
Meet the Dracaena Tornado , the plant that ’ll make you feel pick up in a whirlwind with its swirling , wavy leaves . It ’s like a mini tropic tempest in your living room ! And the dependable part ?
It wo n’t take up too much infinite , so you could have a trivial slice of paradise no matter how tiny your apartment is .
16- Dracaena Cordyline
The Cordyline Dracaena is the cappuccino of houseplants , with broad leaves that are a copious blending of brown , majestic , and disconsolate green .
The color changes as the sunshine strike it just right , making this industrial plant a stylish accent for any room midland .
Types of Dracaena: Ground-Plantable Varieties
1- Dracaena concinna
Dracaena concinna is a happy - go - golden plant in the beginning from Mauritius . It ’s got a compact stature , standing at just 6 - 9 foot magniloquent and not branching out much , making it a blank space - saving ace .
Its leaves are rimmed with a bold red delimitation , and each plant life has its own unique style .
This plant is a wintertime warrior , tolerating temperatures as low as 41 ° F and even down to 32 ° F reckon on the conditions . So , you’re able to keep it outdoors even in cold mood !
2- Dracaena Tricolor
It ’s the belle of the glob in the dracaena humans ! This fancy cultivar , have a bun in the oven from Dracaena Marginata , register off its immature leaves with bold red and yellow stripe like a dependable show-stopper .
It ’s known for its striking and vivacious foliage , make it a sought - after star and just as toughened as its parent , Marginata !
3- Dracaena draco
The dragon ’s blood Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , also known as Dracaena Dragon , boasts striking long and narrow leaves . Its touch feature is the vibrant cerise sap that earns it its byname .
This plant is a long - lived legend in the plant world ! With some trees survive over 1,000 years sure-enough . And with its lustiness and ease of increment , who would n’t need one of these mythical creatures in their backyard ?
But do n’t let its cool element chump you – the Dracaena Draco can uprise up to 65 feet improbable ! So , if you require to keep one of these bad boys around , make certain you have enough room in your yard .
With placid bark and beautiful , straightforward leaf , this variety can be planted in the ground due to its telling cold-blooded tolerance , just not quite as stout as the Marginata .
Discover the Diverse Delights of Dracaena!
Ready to spice up your place ? With so many unlike dracaenas to choose from , you ’ll surely detect the perfect tantrum ! These leafy lovelies come in all shapes and sizes , from towering giants to petite industrial plant .
So do n’t permit the deficiency of blooms fool you – a well - care - for dracaena can still light up up your menage with its vivacious leafage . beak your plant establish on the way you need to add it , and watch it flourish !
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Dracaena compacta is a popular choice for office decor, providing a long-lasting touch of green
Dracaena Gold Cord
My mini tropican strom in windowsill (Dracaena fragrans Tornado)
Dracaena Cordyline
Photo Credit:S Molteno,CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Dracaena Tricolor
Dracaena Draco can grow up to 65 feet tall!
