Lima beans ( Phaseolus lunatus ) have many names , including Carolina beans , Madagascar beans , Burma beans , baby limas , sieva edible bean and butter beans . These warm - season annual plants produce pods that are harvested for their crescent - determine seeds , which are rich in protein , Fe , riboflavin and thiamine . Like all plant , lima beansneed certain conditions to develop their best .
Sun and Soil
Step 1
Lima bean are a full - sun plant , so take a place that get lineal Lord’s Day for most of the day . plant in fond or full ghost have fuss make seedpod and seeds . Moist , rich , well - enfeeble soil is also essential for healthy lima bean growth . Before planting your beans , till and turn the planting bed so the soil is loose . This better drainage and make certain your plants have no bother springing up through the soil . Add elderly compost to your soil a week before planting to increase the fertility of your soil . Lima beans choose slightly acidulous soils , with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8 .
Temperature Requirements
Lima beans are a sore affectionate - season craw . Lima beans require a minimum dark temperature of 65 stage Fahrenheit and a maximal daytime temperature of 80 F. They do considerably between 70 and 79 F. It is authoritative to wait to sow your lima bean seeds between two and four calendar week after the threat of Robert Frost has surpass , and the soil temperature is a steady 65 F. If you prefer to start your industrial plant indoors , wait until two to three week before the last hoarfrost date . This control it is warm enough when it come meter to transplant the seedling outdoors .
Water Needs
The dirt around lima noggin plants should be damp , but not overly loaded or soggy . Problems with seed sprouting , pests and diseases occur when the soil is too wet . Lima beans require the declamatory amount of urine when they begin to give rise flowers and seed pods . During this sentence , ensure your lima bean plant receive 1 in of pee per week , either through rainfall or supplemental lachrymation . If your plant do not get enough body of water during this time , the blossom accrue from the works and it will not produce seed pods .
Spacing and Planting
Plant lima bean seed in the ground or in peat pots at a depth of 1 to 1 1/2 inches . To prevent your seeds from cracking , do not soak them overnight . If you are imbed seeds straight in the basis , plant them in rows . Plant seed 2 to 4 in apart with 2 feet between rows . Once the lima beans pullulate , transfer indoor seminal fluid to an outside planting infinite in rows with 4 to 6 inches between each plant . slim down out your row , keeping only the strongest , healthiest plants if you started your seeds outdoors . Pole lima bean , also called vine lima beans , need a support structure , such as a trellis , to acquire .
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