A Mediterranean bush is a type of plant that is ordinarily found in the Mediterranean biome . This biome is characterized by its unique botany , which consists chiefly of shrub . These shrubs are typically evergreen , meaning they retain their leaves all year around , and they have little , leathery leaves with thick cuticles .

The leaves of Mediterranean shrubs are often quite unlike from those of other plants . They are ordinarily small and compact , which help to conserve urine in the ironical Mediterranean clime . The leaves are also often sclerophyllous , which means they are tough and leathery in grain . This adaptation facilitate the bush to withstand the rough conditions of the Mediterranean neighborhood , including the blistering , juiceless summers and the modest , wet winters .

One famous characteristic of Mediterranean shrub is that their leaves can sometimes be so reduced that they appear acerate leaf - similar . This is know as a needle - foliage adjustment , and it is another style that these plants have adapted to their environment . Needle - comparable leaf help oneself to reduce H2O loss through vaporisation , as they have a smaller airfoil country compared to broader leaves .

In my personal experience as a horticulture and landscaping expert , I have come across many Mediterranean shrubs in various options . These plants are often used in landscapes and gardens that purpose to recreate the Mediterranean esthetic . They can bestow a touch of natural ravisher and elegance to any out-of-door space .

When design with Mediterranean shrub , it is important to deliberate their specific needs and requirements . These plant thrive in well - drained soil and prefer full sun exposure . They are also generally drouth - patient of once establish , making them suitable for regions with limited water resource .

Here are some examples of commonly known Mediterranean shrubs :

1 . Rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis ): This aromatic herb is a classic Mediterranean shrub . It has needle - same leaves and produces little , down in the mouth efflorescence . Rosemary is often used in culinary dishes and is be intimate for its pleasant sweetness .

2 . Lavender ( Lavandula spp . ): Lavender is another popular Mediterranean bush . It has distinctive regal flower and silver - gray foliage . Lavender is prized for its relaxing scent and is often used in aromatherapy and skincare products .

3 . Cistus ( Cistus spp . ): Cistus , also known as rockrose , is a radical of shrubs with gaudy flower in shades of pink , white , and yellow . These plants have little , waxy leave that help them retain moisture in wry conditions .

4 . Oleander ( Nerium Nerium oleander ): Oleander is a Mediterranean bush known for its vivacious , funnel - shaped flowers in tone of pink , white , and ruddy . It has stretch , leathery leaf and can grow quite big if not pruned regularly .

5 . Myrtle ( Myrtus communis ): Myrtle is a various Mediterranean shrub with glossy , blue gullible leaf and fragrant white flowers . It is often used in hedging and topiary designs and is also known for its culinary purpose .

These are just a few exercise of the many Mediterranean shrubs that exist . Each one has its own alone characteristic and beauty , adding to the various tapestry of the Mediterranean biome . Whether used in a garden , a landscape , or a natural setting , these bush bring a trace of the Mediterranean spell and resilience to any environment .

Caroline Bates